Introduction to the Four Primary Parries
The four primary parries form the foundation of foil defense, progressing from parry four across to parry six, down to parry seven, and concluding at parry eight. These positions comprehensively cover the entire target area of the torso, making them essential for foil fencers. Practitioners should thoroughly review and memorize this sequence before advancing.
Sequential Parry Progression
The basic parry sequence begins at parry four, transitions upward to parry six through center, descends to parry seven through center, and finishes at parry eight. A critical principle to remember is that all parrying movements progress from inside to outside, maintaining defensive efficiency. This directional consistency ensures comprehensive blade coverage.
Wrist and Elbow Mechanics
Proper parry execution relies on wrist rotation and radial bone rotation originating from the elbow. These small, controlled movements generate significant defensive coverage across the target area. Mastering this biomechanics foundation is essential for efficient parry transitions.
Supination and Pronation Fundamentals
Supination occurs when the wrist rotates upward, positioning the blade for defending the outside line in parries six and eight. Pronation, conversely, positions the wrist downward to defend the inside line in parries four and seven. Understanding this terminology clarifies the mechanical relationship between hand position and defensive coverage.
Demonstrating Blade Arc Coverage
A wheel-like rolling motion of the blade across the palm effectively demonstrates the arc of coverage achieved through wrist rotation. This visualization helps fencers understand how minimal wrist movement, combined with three feet of blade length, creates substantial territorial defense. The frontal perspective reveals the extensive target area protection achieved through proper execution.
The Eight Basic Parries
The complete eight-parry system progresses through positions one through eight in sequential order: parry one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, and eight. Each position is relative to the blade hand, requiring left-handed fencers to mirror the positions accordingly. Consistent practice with proper foot and hand positioning is necessary for competency.
Fencing 101: Intro to the Parry
Key Takeaways
- •Introduction to the Four Primary Parries
- •Sequential Parry Progression
- •Wrist and Elbow Mechanics
- •Supination and Pronation Fundamentals
An overview of the 4 primary parries and 8 basic parries of sport fencing. The demonstration is done with a foil, in the right hand. Note that parries are opposite for left handed fencers. The number system for each parry is relative to the blade hand. This is a good summation for foil and epee sword users. For Saber fencers, parry 3, 4, and 5 are still relevant. There are other types of parries, but they will be covered later in a more advanced video. I'd also like to acknowledge that my description of parry 4 with the palm down, has been my usual teaching of this position for easy distinction of the two sides of the body, but that a 4 with a supinated or palm turn up position does make for a better invitation. The repost is better. So, don't hate me too much for that point, or for the less the perfect six position at the end of the video. ; ) Mountain West Swords Academy is located in Denver CO. http://swordsacademy.weebly.com/ Demonstrated by: Ryan Support us on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/RecSport Music: Convergence By: Gregg Henwood https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-DcmUsRbfa0
Frequently Asked Questions
What does this video teach about parry of prime?
This video covers introduction to the four primary parries, sequential parry progression, wrist and elbow mechanics. It provides detailed instruction from RecSport Education.
How long does it take to learn parry of prime?
The basic mechanics can be understood in a single session, but developing reliable execution requires consistent drilling over weeks of practice. This 6-part breakdown helps structure your training by isolating each phase of the technique.
What are the key details for finishing parry of prime?
A wheel-like rolling motion of the blade across the palm effectively demonstrates the arc of coverage achieved through wrist rotation. This visualization helps fencers understand how minimal wrist movement, combined with three feet of blade length, creates substantial territorial defense. The frontal perspective reveals the extensive target area protection achieved through proper execution.




