Parry of Septime

SubFamily

セプティム(Seputimu)

Translation: Seventh parry

Overview

The Parry of Septime deflects low-line attacks to the inside by dropping the blade downward with the hand in supination. [1] Septime protects the lower abdomen and thigh on the inside line. [1] It is essential against low-line attacks in épée fencing. [1]

Also known as
SeptimeFencingParry 7Seventh ParryParade de SeptimeFencing

History & Origin

The Parry of Septime was codified in European fencing treatises from the 16th century onward. [1],[2] Italian and French schools developed the technique into its modern form through centuries of refinement. [1]

Effectiveness

The Parry of Septime remains a core technique in modern competitive fencing and historical swordsmanship. [1]

Lineage

European fencing tradition; Italian and French schools. [1],[2]

Competition Record

Used in FIE international fencing competition

Images

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Biomechanical Mechanism

Primary ActionParry of Septime-specific fencing mechanics
Joints InvolvedArm (extension/rotation), wrist (angulation), legs (lunge drive)
Force VectorTechnique-specific
Leverage PrincipleForte-to-foible blade leverage and body mechanics

Position & Entry

From en gardeExecute the parry of septime
From engagementTransition into parry of septime

Variants

Direct parry of septime
Indirect parry of septime
Compound parry of septime

Videos

Lesson 5 - Pare 6th, 7, Septime, 4th extend lunge.

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Parry of Septime·Thierry1964

ISB Fencing Club lesson.

Fencing Tips : How to Teach a Parry in Fencing

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Parry of Septime·eHowSports

To teach a parry in fencing, teach students to both block the offending sword and put themselves in a position to score.

Seated Parry Riposte Game | Fencing Tutorial [Home Edition] Foil, Epee, Saber

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Parry of Septime·S-Class

Hi All, This is a classic drill to develop the following skills: 1) Efficient Technique 2) Tactical Decision Making Ru

Fencing Tips : Fencing: Parrying Techniques

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Parry of Septime·eHowSports

Parrying techniques for fencing improve your defensive actions in fencing matches. Defend yourself while fencing with he

Parry 7 (septime)

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Parry of Septime·WaltonSean

Fencing - how to do parry 7 (aka septime)

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5 videos

What Instructors Say

The parry of septime (also called parry 7) is one of eight fundamental parry positions in foil fencing, used to defend the lower inside line of the body. According to eHowSports instructor Stuart Philip Kaufman, the eight parry positions protect different quadrants and areas: positions 1–4 cover the upper and lower lines on the inside, while positions 6–8 cover the outside and lower areas. Septime specifically occupies the low inside sector. Thierry1964's instructional sequence demonstrates septime's practical application in combination with other parries, emphasizing that practitioners must maintain proper palm orientation (palm up on the preceding sixth position parry) and execute smooth transitions between parries to avoid awkward positions like tierce. The instructor stresses that foilists should begin with a solid parry position, execute a controlled transport of the blade, and finish in a secure defensive posture before launching a riposte. Kaufman's broader pedagogical framework notes that all parries function as blocking actions that simultaneously position the fencer to score on the answer, making septime part of a systematic defensive vocabulary taught before offensive techniques. The technique requires coordinated footwork and blade control to maintain protection while transitioning to counterattack.

Synthesized from 4 instructors

  • eHowSportsFencing Tips : Fencing: Parrying Techniques: Established septime as parry position 7, one of eight core parry positions, protecting the low inside area; provided foundational system of parry quadrants and defensive coverage areas.
  • Thierry1964Lesson 5 - Pare 6th, 7, Septime, 4th extend lunge: Demonstrated septime execution in practical drill sequences, including transitions from sixth position parry; emphasized maintaining proper palm orientation and smooth blade transport to avoid unintended positions; showed integration with footwork and riposte.
  • eHowSportsFencing Tips : How to Teach a Parry in Fencing: Explained parries' pedagogical priority (taught before offense) and functional purpose: blocking incoming blades while positioning the point for immediate riposte scoring.
  • WaltonSeanParry 7 (septime): Video title confirms septime nomenclature as parry 7; transcript insufficient for content contribution.

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Ratings

Danger Rating

Risk of injury to the person this technique is applied to

1
Low1/10

Defensive parrying technique

Difficulty

Skill level needed to execute this technique reliably

Intermediate
Competition Legality

Whether this technique is allowed under major competition rule sets

Unified MMA — Legal defensive technique
Unified Rules of MMA, August 2025PDF
WBC/Boxing — Legal — blocking and evasion are core boxing skills {srcWBC Rules of Boxing}
WKF — Legal — blocking is a fundamental karate skill
WKF Competition Rules 2024PDF
Kyokushin — Legal {srcIKO Kyokushin Tournament Rules}
WAKO — Legal
WAKO Competition RulesPDF
K-1/GLORY — Legal {srcK-1/GLORY Kickboxing Rules}
IFMA — Legal
IFMA Muay Thai RulesPDF

Training Notes

Practise with a partner in controlled conditions (Pollock et al., 1902)
Focus on economy of motion
Develop blade sentiment through slow-speed drills

Common Mistakes

!Over-extending
!Telegraphing the action
!Poor recovery

Related Techniques

Counter Techniques

Setup Chain

1En garde → Preparation → Parry of Septime → Recovery

Sources & References

Primary Source

Fencing (Pollock, Grove & Prevost, 1902)

1Book[1] Pollock, W.H., Grove, F.C. and Prevost, C. (1902). Fencing, Boxing, Wrestling. Longmans, Green, and Co. Badminton Library of Sports and Pastimes. [2] Castle, E. (1885). Schools and Masters of Fence. George Bell and Sons.

description, historyOrigin: sourced from Pollock, W

2Citation[1] Pollock, W.H., Grove, F.C. and Prevost, C. (1902). Fencing, Boxing, Wrestling. Longmans, Green, and Co. Badminton Library of Sports and Pastimes. [2] Castle, E. (1885). Schools and Masters of Fence. George Bell and Sons.

description, historyOrigin: sourced from Pollock, W

Community

Athletics

Requires good arm extension

Quick reflexes

Balance and footwork

Notes

The parry of septime protects the inside low line — similar to prime but with the hand in supination (palm up). Used against low-line attacks to the flank and thigh. (Fencing technique manuals)

Frequently Asked Questions

What's the key to executing a good parry—should I focus on blocking or on keeping my point ready?

You need to do both: position your sword to block the incoming blade while keeping your point in line so you can score quickly on the riposte. Stuart Kaufman emphasizes that this dual purpose—defense and offensive readiness—is what makes an effective parry.

In septime, why does palm position matter so much?

Keeping your palm up in the sixth position (which forms the basis of septime) prevents the parry from becoming awkward and difficult to execute cleanly. If your hand rotates, the mechanics break down and you lose control.

How does the Parry of Septime work?

The Parry of Septime deflects low-line attacks to the inside by dropping the blade downward with the hand in supination. Septime protects the lower abdomen and thigh on the inside line.

Where does the Parry of Septime come from?

The Parry of Septime was codified in European fencing treatises from the 16th century onward. Italian and French schools developed the technique into its modern form through centuries of refinement.

Is the Parry of Septime legal in competition?

Unified MMA: legal — Legal defensive technique; WBC/Boxing: legal — Legal — blocking and evasion are core boxing skills; WKF: legal — Legal — blocking is a fundamental karate skill; Kyokushin: legal — Legal; WT: legal — Legal; WAKO: legal — Legal; K: legal — 1/GLORY — Legal; IFMA: legal — Legal

How dangerous is the Parry of Septime?

Danger rating 1/10. Defensive parrying technique

How do I set up the Parry of Septime?

The standard setup chain: En garde → Preparation → Parry of Septime → Recovery.

How do I defend against the Parry of Septime?

Standard counters include: Counter-parry / Distance management / Stop-hit.

What are the variants of the Parry of Septime?

Common variants: Direct parry of septime; Indirect parry of septime; Compound parry of septime.

How effective is the Parry of Septime in competition?

Used in FIE international fencing competition

What are common mistakes when doing the Parry of Septime?

Top errors to watch for: Over-extending / Telegraphing the action / Poor recovery.

What are other names for the Parry of Septime?

The Parry of Septime is also known as Seputimu, Septime, Parry 7, Seventh Parry, Parade de Septime.