Parry of Tierce

SubFamily

ティエルス(Tierusu)

Translation: Third parry

Overview

The Parry of Tierce deflects attacks directed to the outside high line by moving the blade to the outside with the hand in pronation. [1] Tierce protects the area outside the sword arm — the flank and outside shoulder. [1] Combined with quarte, it forms the basic inside-outside defensive framework of fencing. [1]

Also known as
TierceParry 3Third ParryParade de Tierce

History & Origin

The Parry of Tierce was codified in European fencing treatises from the 16th century onward. [1],[2] Italian and French schools developed the technique into its modern form through centuries of refinement. [1]

Effectiveness

The Parry of Tierce remains a core technique in modern competitive fencing and historical swordsmanship. [1]

Lineage

European fencing tradition; Italian and French schools. [1],[2]

Competition Record

Used in FIE international fencing competition

Images

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Biomechanical Mechanism

Primary ActionParry of Tierce-specific fencing mechanics
Joints InvolvedArm (extension/rotation), wrist (angulation), legs (lunge drive)
Force VectorTechnique-specific
Leverage PrincipleForte-to-foible blade leverage and body mechanics

Position & Entry

From en gardeExecute the parry of tierce
From engagementTransition into parry of tierce

Variants

Direct parry of tierce
Indirect parry of tierce
Compound parry of tierce

Videos

Parry tierce riposte, with or without step back

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Parry of Tierce·Beth Speedy

FIE coaching Course 2017

Piano seben exercise des tierces et des quartes## secret des maestros pour améliorer son jeux

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Parry of Tierce·ROBERT OKHE

Sabre parry tierce feint riposte head flank

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Parry of Tierce·Beth Speedy

FIE Coaching Academy 2017

04 parries of tierce - Sabre fencing review lesson 03 06 2020

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Parry of Tierce·The Old Sword Club

how to form the parries of tierce. This lesson is part of a series teaching how to fence in the method common in late 1

06 reposting tierce thrust Thrusting sabre livesteam 20 05 2020

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Parry of Tierce·The Old Sword Club

How to repost with thrusts from the parry of tierce. If you want more livestream lessons check out our facebook page at

Riposte from the parry of tierce for a short fencer

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Parry of Tierce·Carlo Parisi

In this video, I analyze a specific problem: how a short fencer can conveniently riposte below the sword, from the parry

Hope Lesson Three: Parry in Tierce vs. Thrust

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Parry of Tierce·Keith Myers

Hope Lesson Three: Parry in Tierce vs. Cut

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Parry of Tierce·Keith Myers

Parry seconde tierce reposted all

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Parry of Tierce·Beth Speedy

FIE coaching course 2017

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9 videos

What Instructors Say

The parry of tierce is a defensive fencing technique that positions the blade to protect against attacks in the upper-outside line. Carlo Parisi emphasizes the mechanical complexity of executing ripostes from tierce, particularly for shorter fencers who may find it easier to riposte beneath the opponent's blade rather than above it. He stresses the importance of maintaining proper distance and managing the transition from late to mid-distance contact while keeping the opponent's sword on the outside. Beth Speedy provides practical instruction on tierce parry execution, noting that the technique must constitute a genuine parry rather than merely covering an area defensively. She emphasizes the importance of coordinated leg and hand movement during the parry, advocating for repetitive drills to develop proper mechanics. Speedy also addresses the application of tierce parries in combination with ripostes and feints, emphasizing that the timing and distance control are critical—the riposte should be executed as a single fluid movement when quality contact is established with the opponent's blade. Both instructors agree that tierce requires disciplined technical practice and situational awareness regarding distance and opponent positioning.

Synthesized from 3 instructors

  • Carlo ParisiRiposte from the parry of tierce for a short fencer: Detailed analysis of riposte mechanics from tierce, addressing challenges for shorter fencers and the management of blade contact transitions during ripostes
  • Beth SpeedyParry tierce riposte, with or without step back: Practical instruction on tierce parry mechanics, coordinated movement drills, and the distinction between genuine parries and mere defensive coverage
  • Beth SpeedySabre parry tierce feint riposte head flank: Application of tierce parries in combination techniques, emphasizing timing, distance control, and the integration of ripostes as single coordinated movements

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Ratings

Danger Rating

Risk of injury to the person this technique is applied to

1
Low1/10

Defensive parrying technique

Difficulty

Skill level needed to execute this technique reliably

Beginner
Competition Legality

Whether this technique is allowed under major competition rule sets

Unified MMA — Legal defensive technique
Unified Rules of MMA, August 2025PDF
WBC/Boxing — Legal — blocking and evasion are core boxing skills {srcWBC Rules of Boxing}
WKF — Legal — blocking is a fundamental karate skill
WKF Competition Rules 2024PDF
Kyokushin — Legal {srcIKO Kyokushin Tournament Rules}
WAKO — Legal
WAKO Competition RulesPDF
K-1/GLORY — Legal {srcK-1/GLORY Kickboxing Rules}
IFMA — Legal
IFMA Muay Thai RulesPDF

Training Notes

Practise with a partner in controlled conditions (Pollock et al., 1902)
Focus on economy of motion
Develop blade sentiment through slow-speed drills

Common Mistakes

!Over-extending
!Telegraphing the action
!Poor recovery

Related Techniques

Counter Techniques

Setup Chain

1En garde → Preparation → Parry of Tierce → Recovery

Sources & References

Primary Source

Fencing (Pollock, Grove & Prevost, 1902)

1Book[1] Pollock, W.H., Grove, F.C. and Prevost, C. (1902). Fencing, Boxing, Wrestling. Longmans, Green, and Co. Badminton Library of Sports and Pastimes. [2] Castle, E. (1885). Schools and Masters of Fence. George Bell and Sons.

description, historyOrigin: sourced from Pollock, W

2Citation[1] Pollock, W.H., Grove, F.C. and Prevost, C. (1902). Fencing, Boxing, Wrestling. Longmans, Green, and Co. Badminton Library of Sports and Pastimes. [2] Castle, E. (1885). Schools and Masters of Fence. George Bell and Sons.

description, historyOrigin: sourced from Pollock, W

Community

Athletics

Requires good arm extension

Quick reflexes

Balance and footwork

Notes

The parry of tierce protects the outside line with the blade in pronation (palm down). More commonly used in épée and sabre than in foil. (Fencing technique manuals)

Frequently Asked Questions

What angle should my sword be at when performing a parry of tierce?

Your sword should be positioned at about 45 degrees. This angle prevents your opponent from cutting over your guard while allowing their sword to hit your blade and travel down into your shell, where they become trapped and you gain control.

How should I position my hand and tip in tierce?

Keep your hand on one side of your body and your tip on the other side, crossing your body. This positioning is important not just for parries but also for cuts, and thinking of cuts as 'parrying forwards aggressively' reinforces this principle.

When parrying a heavy sword, should I use a wider or narrower parry?

When parrying against a heavier weapon, a wider parry may be slightly safer and offer bigger advantages. However, proper parrying relies on skeletal alignment and structure rather than muscular force, so the width matters less than maintaining good biomechanical positioning.

Should I take my opponent's attack on my edge or flat?

You want to take the impact on your edge because it protects your hand better than taking it on the flat of your blade.

How does the Parry of Tierce work?

The Parry of Tierce deflects attacks directed to the outside high line by moving the blade to the outside with the hand in pronation. Tierce protects the area outside the sword arm — the flank and outside shoulder.

Where does the Parry of Tierce come from?

The Parry of Tierce was codified in European fencing treatises from the 16th century onward. Italian and French schools developed the technique into its modern form through centuries of refinement.

Is the Parry of Tierce legal in competition?

Unified MMA: legal — Legal defensive technique; WBC/Boxing: legal — Legal — blocking and evasion are core boxing skills; WKF: legal — Legal — blocking is a fundamental karate skill; Kyokushin: legal — Legal; WT: legal — Legal; WAKO: legal — Legal; K: legal — 1/GLORY — Legal; IFMA: legal — Legal

How dangerous is the Parry of Tierce?

Danger rating 1/10. Defensive parrying technique

How do I set up the Parry of Tierce?

The standard setup chain: En garde → Preparation → Parry of Tierce → Recovery.

How do I defend against the Parry of Tierce?

Standard counters include: Counter-parry / Distance management / Stop-hit.

What are the variants of the Parry of Tierce?

Common variants: Direct parry of tierce; Indirect parry of tierce; Compound parry of tierce.

How effective is the Parry of Tierce in competition?

Used in FIE international fencing competition

What are common mistakes when doing the Parry of Tierce?

Top errors to watch for: Over-extending / Telegraphing the action / Poor recovery.

What are other names for the Parry of Tierce?

The Parry of Tierce is also known as Tierusu, Tierce, Parry 3, Third Parry, Parade de Tierce.