TKD Takedown

Family

テコンドーテイクダウン(Tekondō Teikudaun)

Translation: Taekwondo takedown

Overview

The TKD Takedown family covers takedown techniques found within Taekwondo and related Korean martial arts — techniques that are less emphasised than kicks but exist within the complete curriculum for competition and self-defence application. [1] TKD takedowns include sweeps that exploit the opponent's kicking stance and momentum (hooking the support leg during a kick), reaps and trips that work from the clinch when fighters close distance in sparring, and sacrifice-style throws adapted from Korean wrestling (ssireum) influences. [1],[2] In modern World Taekwondo (WT/WTF) Olympic competition, certain takedowns are permitted and can score or create advantageous positions — pushing an opponent down with a legal technique is part of the competitive toolkit. [2],[3] While TKD takedowns are not as sophisticated as wrestling or judo takedowns, they serve an important role in the complete Korean martial arts curriculum. [3]

Also known as
Taekwondo TakedownKRTKD TakedownKorean Martial Arts Takedown

History & Origin

Taekwondo takedowns derive from both traditional Korean wrestling (ssireum) influences and the practical need to counter kicking attacks in competition. [1] General Choi Hong Hi's ITF Taekwondo included more extensive throwing and takedown techniques than modern WT Olympic Taekwondo. [1],[2]

Effectiveness

TKD takedowns are effective within their designed context — Taekwondo sparring between kicking specialists. [1] They are not comparable to wrestling or judo takedowns in terms of versatility or effectiveness against grapplers. [2]

Lineage

TKD takedowns derive from General Choi Hong Hi's ITF curriculum, influenced by Korean wrestling (ssireum) and Japanese martial arts. [1],[2]

Competition Record

TKD takedowns are used in both WT and ITF competition, though they play a minor role compared to kicks. [1]

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Biomechanical Mechanism

Primary ActionTaking the opponent to the ground by exploiting the open stance, high kicking position, and momentum inherent in Taekwondo fighting, using trips, sweeps, and pushes
Joints InvolvedLegs (the standing leg is the primary target — hooking or sweeping the support leg when the opponent kicks or steps), hips (driving through for push-downs), arms (grabbing the body or dobok for trips)
Force VectorTKD takedowns primarily use lateral and backward force — tripping or sweeping the support leg while the opponent is on one foot (kicking or stepping) is the highest-percentage TKD takedown; pushing is used to drive the off-balance opponent to the ground
Takedown MechanicTKD takedowns exploit the inherent vulnerability of the kicking stance — when a Taekwondo fighter kicks, they are balanced on one leg; attacking the support leg or pushing the upper body during the kick creates maximum off-balance

Position & Entry

Support leg sweep during opponent's kickWhen the opponent throws a round kick, step inside their range and hook or sweep their support leg — they are balanced on one foot and have no ability to resist the sweep [1]
Push-down from clinchWhen fighters close distance in TKD sparring (often after a kick exchange), grab the opponent's body or dobok and push them to the ground — a legitimate technique in WT competition
Trip from close rangeWhen grappling briefly in TKD sparring, hook the opponent's leg with your foot and push their upper body backward for a trip [2]

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Ratings

Danger Rating

Risk of injury to the person this technique is applied to

3
Moderate3/10

TKD takedowns are relatively low-amplitude; the primary risk is the falling impact on hard dojang floors (TKD is often practiced without mats for the standing/sparring portion)

Difficulty

Skill level needed to execute this technique reliably

Beginner
Competition Legality

Whether this technique is allowed under major competition rule sets

IJF — Legal takedown technique
IJF Sport and Organisation Rules 2025, Article 27PDF
UWW — Legal in freestyle, may be restricted in Greco-Roma...
UWW International Wrestling Rules, January 2026PDF
Unified MMA — Legal takedown technique
Unified Rules of MMA, August 2025PDF
ADCC — Legal, scored 2-4 points in second half of match
ADCC Rules Update, April 2025PDF
FIAS Sport Sambo — Legal — all takedowns permitted
FIAS International Sambo Competition RulesPDF
FIAS Combat Sambo — Legal
FIAS Combat Sambo RulesPDF

Training Notes

TKD takedowns are best trained within the context of TKD sparring — the timing exploits kicking patterns specific to Taekwondo [1]
Support leg sweeps require precise timing — the sweep must occur while the opponent's kick is in the air and their weight is on one foot
In WT competition, pushing techniques can earn gam-jeom (penalties) if done excessively; use strategically
Cross-training in wrestling or judo is strongly recommended for any TKD practitioner wanting comprehensive takedown ability [2]
TKD takedowns serve self-defence applications — they provide basic takedown skills for a kicking-focused martial artist
Practice falling (ukemi/낙법) to prepare for receiving takedowns in training

Common Mistakes

!Over-relying on TKD takedowns against grapplers — these techniques are designed for TKD-vs-TKD encounters; against trained wrestlers they are insufficient
!Not timing the support leg sweep — sweeping randomly without waiting for the opponent's kick is easily resisted
!Grappling too long in TKD sparring — WT rules penalise extended grappling; the takedown must be quick
!Neglecting takedown skills entirely — even kicking-focused martial artists need basic takedown ability for self-defence

Related Techniques

Counter Techniques

Setup Chain

1Identify Kicking Patternread the opponent's kicking rhythm
2Wait for Kicktime the takedown entry to the opponent's kick
3Close Distancestep inside the kick's arc
4Executesweep the support leg, push, or trip
5Follow Upin WT, the referee restarts; in self-defence, advance to top position

Sources & References

Primary Source

Encyclopedia of Taekwon-Do (Choi Hong Hi, 1983)

1BookEncyclopedia of Taekwon-Do (Choi Hong Hi, 1983)

Description sources — [1] Encyclopedia of Taekwon-Do (Choi, 1983) [2] WT competition rules and TKD training methodology

2BookTaekwondo (Yeon Hee Park, 1999)
3CitationEncyclopedia of Taekwon-Do (Choi Hong Hi, 1983)

Description sources — [1] Encyclopedia of Taekwon-Do (Choi, 1983) [2] WT competition rules and TKD training methodology

4CitationTaekwondo (Yeon Hee Park, 1999)

Community

Athletics

Requires

timing (exploiting the opponent's kicking moment), leg dexterity, balance

Favours

quick reactions, strong legs

Key muscles

legs (sweeping and tripping), core (pushing), arms (grabbing)

Sub-techniques

Frequently Asked Questions

How does the TKD Takedown work?

The TKD Takedown family covers takedown techniques found within Taekwondo and related Korean martial arts — techniques that are less emphasised than kicks but exist within the complete curriculum for competition and self-defence application. TKD takedowns include sweeps that exploit the opponent's kicking stance and momentum (hooking the support leg during a kick), reaps and trips that work from the clinch when fighters close distance in sparring, and sacrifice-style throws adapted from Korean wrestling (ssireum) influences.

Where does the TKD Takedown come from?

Taekwondo takedowns derive from both traditional Korean wrestling (ssireum) influences and the practical need to counter kicking attacks in competition. General Choi Hong Hi's ITF Taekwondo included more extensive throwing and takedown techniques than modern WT Olympic Taekwondo.

Is the TKD Takedown legal in competition?

IJF: legal — Legal takedown technique; IBJJF: legal — Legal at all belt levels, scored as takedown (2 points); UWW: legal — Legal in freestyle, may be restricted in Greco-Roman depending on technique; Unified MMA: legal — Legal takedown technique; ADCC: legal — Legal, scored 2-4 points in second half of match; FIAS Sport Sambo: legal — Legal — all takedowns permitted; FIAS Combat Sambo: legal — Legal; NCAA Folkstyle: legal — Legal, scored as takedown (2 points)

How dangerous is the TKD Takedown?

Danger rating 3/10. Low — TKD takedowns are relatively low-amplitude; the primary risk is the falling impact on hard dojang floors (TKD is often practiced without mats for the standing/sparring portion)

How do I set up the TKD Takedown?

The standard setup chain: Identify Kicking Pattern → Wait for Kick → Close Distance → Execute → Follow Up.

How do I defend against the TKD Takedown?

Standard counters include: Not kicking predictably — varying kick timing prevents sweep timing / Strong base — maintaining balance during kicks / Distance management — keeping kicking distance prevents clinch takedowns.

What are the variants of the TKD Takedown?

Common variants: Support leg sweep (hooking the standing leg during the opponent's kick [1]); Push-down (shoving the opponent to the ground from close range); Inside reap (stepping inside and hooking the opponent's leg while pushing); Sacrifice throw (sacrifice-style takedown from Korean wrestling (ssireum) …); Kick catch to takedown (catching the opponent's kick and using it for a single-le…); Body grab and trip (grabbing the dobok or body and tripping from close range [2]).

How effective is the TKD Takedown in competition?

TKD takedowns are used in both WT and ITF competition, though they play a minor role compared to kicks.

What are common mistakes when doing the TKD Takedown?

Top errors to watch for: Over-relying on TKD takedowns against grapplers — these techniques are designed for TKD-vs-TKD encounters; against tr… / Not timing the support leg sweep — sweeping randomly without waiting for the opponent's kick is easily resisted / Grappling too long in TKD sparring — WT rules penalise extended grappling; the takedown must be quick / Neglecting takedown skills entirely — even kicking-focused martial artists need basic takedown ability for self-defence.

What are other names for the TKD Takedown?

The TKD Takedown is also known as Tekondō Teikudaun, Taekwondo Takedown, TKD Takedown, Korean Martial Arts Takedown.