Bread Cutter Choke

SubFamily

ブレッド・カッター・チョーク(Bureddo Kattā Chōku)

Transliteration

Translation: Bread cutter choke — named for the slicing motion of the forearm across the throat, resembling cutting a loaf of bread

Overview

The Bread Cutter Choke is a gi-based submission applied from side control where the attacker reaches across the opponent's neck to grip the far collar, then drives the blade edge of the forearm across the throat while dropping body weight to create a cutting compression against the trachea and carotid arteries. [1] The technique derives its name from the slicing motion of the forearm across the neck — the sharp ulnar edge of the forearm acts like a bread knife, pressing into the soft tissue of the throat while the collar grip anchors one side and the body weight provides the downward force. [1],[2] Unlike many side control submissions that require threading an arm under the head or transitioning to a different position, the Bread Cutter is applied directly from a standard cross-face side control, making it one of the most accessible side control submissions in Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu. [1] The choke can function as both a blood choke (compressing the carotid arteries via the collar and forearm) and a windpipe choke (the forearm presses directly against the trachea), depending on the exact angle and depth of the forearm placement. [2] Saulo Ribeiro demonstrates this technique as a high-percentage attack from side control that chains naturally with the kimura, americana, and step-over choke when the opponent defends. [1] The technique gained widespread competition use in the 2010s as practitioners recognised its efficiency: it requires minimal positional adjustment from side control, provides strong pinning pressure while attacking, and finishes with mechanical advantage (the attacker's full body weight assists the choke). [2],[3]

Also known as
Bread Slicer ChokePaper Cutter ChokeCollar Pressure ChokeCutter ChokeEzekiel from Side Control

History & Origin

The Bread Cutter Choke emerged as a named technique in Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu competition during the late 2000s and early 2010s, though forearm-across-throat chokes from side control have existed in judo newaza for decades. [2] The technique was popularised in instructional material by high-level BJJ practitioners including Saulo Ribeiro (in Jiu-Jitsu University, 2008), who presents it as a fundamental side control attack. [1] The name 'Paper Cutter' and 'Bread Cutter' appear to have been coined independently by different BJJ schools, both referencing the cutting motion of the forearm across the throat. [2] The technique gained significant traction in IBJJF competition as practitioners recognised that it combines positional dominance (maintaining side control) with a submission threat (the choke), meaning the attacker never risks losing position to attempt the finish — a key strategic consideration in points-based competition. [3]

Effectiveness

The Bread Cutter is one of the highest-percentage submissions from side control in gi BJJ competition. [1],[2] Its primary advantage is that it can be applied without abandoning side control, meaning the attacker maintains their dominant position even if the choke fails. [1] The technique is particularly effective against opponents who flatten out under side control (the standard defensive response), because a flat-on-back position exposes the throat to the forearm blade. [1] The dual blood-choke and windpipe-choke mechanism means that even partial application causes significant discomfort, often forcing the opponent to move in ways that create other submission opportunities. [2]

Lineage

Judo newaza forearm chokes → adapted for BJJ side control → codified by Saulo Ribeiro and contemporaries (late 2000s) → standard IBJJF competition technique (2010s). [1],[2]

Competition Record

Widely used in IBJJF Gi competition at black belt level. The technique's combination of positional safety and submission threat makes it a staple of competition-oriented BJJ. Specific high-profile finishes include multiple Mundials and Pan American championship matches where the Bread Cutter was used from side control.

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Biomechanical Mechanism

Primary ActionThe ulnar edge of the forearm (the blade side, along the ulna bone) presses across the anterior throat while the collar grip creates an anchor point on the far side of the neck — the combination of forearm blade pressure and collar tension creates a bilateral compression of the carotid arteries and direct tracheal pressure
Joints InvolvedAttacker's shoulder (protraction to reach across to the far collar), wrist (pronation to grip the collar with fingers inside), elbow (flexion to draw the forearm across the throat), hips (lowered to drive body weight through the forearm into the neck)
Force VectorDownward and lateral — the body weight drives straight down through the forearm, while the collar grip pulls laterally from the far side, creating a scissoring cross-pressure across the throat
Leverage PrincipleThe attacker's entire upper body weight is transmitted through the narrow edge of the forearm into the throat — the forearm acts as a wedge, concentrating approximately 70-80% of the attacker's body weight onto a surface area of approximately 2-3 square inches. The collar grip on the far side creates a fixed anchor, so the throat is compressed between the descending forearm and the immovable collar-and-gi fabric.

Position & Entry

From standard cross-face side controlWhile maintaining side control with the near arm cross-facing and the far arm controlling the hip, release the hip control hand, reach across the opponent's neck to grip the far collar (four fingers inside, deep grip), then drive the forearm blade across the throat and drop the shoulder
From knee-on-bellyEstablish knee-on-belly, when the opponent turns toward you to escape, reach across to grip the far collar and drop into the choke as you transition back to side control
From north-southFrom north-south, walk around to side control while threading the hand to the far collar, then settle into the choke as you establish side control
From a failed americanaIf the opponent straightens the arm to defend the americana from side control, release the americana grip and immediately reach across to the far collar for the Bread Cutter

Variants

Standard Bread Cuttercross-face hand reaches to far collar, forearm drops across throat
Paper Cutter (reverse grip)same mechanic but with the hand gripping palm-up instead of palm-down, changing the angle of pressure
Near-side Bread Cuttergripping the near collar instead of the far collar, applying the forearm from the opposite direction
Bread Cutter from mounttransitioning from mount to a side position while maintaining the collar grip, finishing the choke from a modified mount/side hybrid
Bread Cutter to armbarif the opponent pushes on the choking arm to defend, transitioning to an armbar on the defending arm

Videos

Sneaky Bread Cutter Choke | Fundamental Jiu Jitsu | Performance Martial Arts Academy

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Bread Cutter Choke·Performance Martial Arts Academy

The simple trick that you’re partners will hate.

Brutally Tight Bread Cutter Choke Finishing Detail in BJJ

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Bread Cutter Choke·Chewjitsu

In today's video I'm going to show you a nasty adjustment on the bread cutter / paper cutter choke. If you watched me Sh

Bread Cutter Choke From Side Control

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Bread Cutter Choke·Garrett Goldsberry

Watch as we go over the bread cutter choke from side control position. Enjoy!

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3 videos

What Instructors Say

The bread cutter choke is a collar choke attack from side control that leverages the opponent's own lapel to create a tight finishing position. Performance Martial Arts Academy demonstrates the technique off a Camara setup, emphasizing the importance of isolating the opponent's arm, blocking the hips, and pummeling the knee over the inside shoulder before stepping over the head to pull the opponent onto their side. Garrett Goldsberry teaches similar positioning from side control but adds defensive considerations, noting that when opponents defend the traditional cross-collar grip, the attacker can establish a neck frame to keep the opponent's neck away, allowing for a capture as they turn back into the choke. Both instructors emphasize the hand placement—thumb in the collar with fingers gripping inside—and the finishing motion of dropping the hips with head-to-chest contact. Chewjitsu contributes a refinement for difficult finishes: when the opponent defends by gripping, the attacker can place their forehead over the grip hand and drive upward on their toes, using body weight and head pressure to increase choke pressure on the carotid artery. All three instructors stress proper grip placement over the Adam's apple rather than deep neck pressure, and agree that timing the finish as the opponent moves is critical to catching a tight choke.

Synthesized from 3 instructors

  • Performance Martial Arts AcademySneaky Bread Cutter Choke | Fundamental Jiu Jitsu | Performance Martial Arts Academy: Core setup from Camara position: hip blocking, knee pummeling, stepping over head, wrist isolation with lapel feed, and collar grip from inside the legs to finish
  • Garrett GoldsberryBread Cutter Choke From Side Control: Defense-oriented variations including neck framing when opponent blocks hands, timing the collar capture as opponent turns, and multiple entry positions (arm across, bulldog position)
  • ChewjitsuBrutally Tight Bread Cutter Choke Finishing Detail in BJJ: Finishing refinement using forehead pressure over the grip hand while rising on toes, weight distribution emphasis, and technical detail on hinge placement over the Adam's apple for carotid pressure

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Ratings

Danger Rating

Risk of injury to the person this technique is applied to

8
Very High8/10

Dual-mechanism choke (blood choke via carotid compression + windpipe choke via tracheal pressure) — the tracheal pressure component makes this particularly uncomfortable and potentially dangerous. The direct forearm-to-throat contact can cause tracheal bruising or cartilage damage if applied explosively. Onset of unconsciousness from the blood choke component is typically 4-8 seconds once fully locked.

Difficulty

Skill level needed to execute this technique reliably

Intermediate
Competition Legality

Whether this technique is allowed under major competition rule sets

Illegal
FIAS Sport Sambo — All chokes prohibited in Sport Sambo
FIAS International Sambo Competition RulesPDF
Restricted
no-gi competition only — technique requires gi
ADCC Rules Update, April 2025PDF
technique requires gi — not applicable in MMA
Unified Rules of MMA, August 2025PDF
Legal
IBJJF — Legal at all belt levels, gi and no-gi — chokes a...
IBJJF Rules Book v6.0, June 2024PDF
FIAS Combat Sambo — Legal
FIAS Combat Sambo RulesPDF

Training Notes

The collar grip must be on the FAR side — reaching across the opponent's neck to grip the collar on the opposite side from where you are. Four fingers must be deep inside the collar for maximum leverage (Ribeiro & Howell, 2008). [1] The finishing mechanism is body weight, not arm strength: once the grip is established, drop your shoulder and chest onto the forearm, letting gravity do the work. Do not try to squeeze with the arm — this is exhausting and ineffective. [1] The cross-face must be maintained throughout the setup: if the opponent turns their face toward you while you're reaching for the collar, the choke angle is compromised. Keep the cross-face pressure until the collar grip is secured. [1] Drill the collar grip reach as an isolated movement from side control — many practitioners struggle to reach the far collar without losing side control. The key is to keep the hips heavy and low while the hand reaches across. [2] Chain with the kimura: if the opponent uses their far hand to strip the collar grip, immediately switch to a kimura attack on that exposed arm. This creates a submission loop where defending one attack opens the other. [1] The Bread Cutter works best when the opponent is flat on their back — if they are turned on their side, the throat is less exposed. Use cross-face pressure to flatten them before attempting the choke. [2]

Common Mistakes

!Gripping the near collar instead of the far collar — the near collar does not provide the correct angle for the forearm to cross the throat; the far collar creates the necessary diagonal pressure
!Shallow collar grip — if only two fingers are inside the collar, the grip will slip under pressure; four fingers must be deep inside for a secure hold
!Trying to squeeze with arm strength — the Bread Cutter finishes with body weight dropping through the forearm, not with arm contraction; muscular squeezing tires the attacker without finishing the choke
!Lifting the hips while attacking — raising the hips creates space that allows the opponent to hip escape; the hips must stay heavy and low throughout
!Neglecting the cross-face — releasing cross-face pressure to reach for the collar allows the opponent to turn and create defensive angles
!Telegraphing the reach — reaching slowly or obviously for the far collar gives the opponent time to tuck the chin or defend the collar; the reach must be quick and decisive

Related Techniques

Counter Techniques

Setup Chain

1Establish side control → Maintain heavy cross-face pressure to flatten the opponent → Reach the far hand across the neck to grip the far collar (four fingers deep inside) → Settle the forearm blade edge across the throat → Drop the shoulder and chest weight onto the forearm → Opponent taps from carotid/tracheal compression
2If defended → Transition to kimura (if they push the choking arm) or step-over choke (if they turn away)

Sources & References

Primary Source

Jiu-Jitsu University (Ribeiro & Howell, 2008)

1Book[1] Ribeiro, S. and Howell, K. (2008). Jiu-Jitsu University. Victory Belt Publishing. ISBN 978-0-9815044-3-8. Side Control Submissions section. [2] Danaher, J. (2018). Instructional commentary on side control submissions. BJJ Fanatics. [3] IBJJF competition statistics, various events 2012-2023.pp. Ribeiro 2008, Side Control Submissions chapter

description: [1] Ribeiro 2008, [2] Danaher 2018

2OtherJapanese Combat Sports Katakana Convention

Standard katakana transliteration of Western martial arts terminology (外来語) — used in Japanese MMA, boxing, and BJJ communities

3Citation[1] Ribeiro, S. and Howell, K. (2008). Jiu-Jitsu University. Victory Belt Publishing. ISBN 978-0-9815044-3-8. Side Control Submissions section. [2] Danaher, J. (2018). Instructional commentary on side control submissions. BJJ Fanatics. [3] IBJJF competition statistics, various events 2012-2023.pp. Ribeiro 2008, Side Control Submissions chapter

description: [1] Ribeiro 2008, [2] Danaher 2018

Community

Athletics

Requires good shoulder reach to grip the far collar while maintaining side control

Benefits from heavy top pressure (body weight is the primary finishing mechanism)

Strong cross-face control

Does not require exceptional grip strength (the collar provides a mechanical grip advantage)

Accessible to practitioners of all body types, though longer arms make the far collar grip easier

Notes

The bread cutter (paper cutter) choke uses one hand deep in the collar and the other arm pressing the opponent's own lapel against the back of their neck — a 'cutting' motion like slicing bread. Applied from side control. Documented in US Army FM 3-25.150 Combatives. (US Army FM 3-25.150; BJJ instructionals)

Frequently Asked Questions

What's the proper hand positioning for the bread cutter choke grip?

According to Chewjitsu, you want a little bit of slack in the collar initially, then position the hinge of your grip directly over the opponent's Adam's apple rather than going too deep, which can result in just cutting down on the neck.

How do I finish the bread cutter choke if my opponent is defending?

Chewjitsu recommends getting up on your toes to transfer your weight onto the opponent's neck, and if they're defending, place your forehead over the top of your grip and drive forward—this uses your head to counterbalance their defense.

What should I do if my opponent tries to escape from side control into the bread cutter?

Garrett Goldsberry suggests waiting for the opponent to attempt a back escape or forcing it yourself with a hip switch, then stepping over and swimming back in to maintain position.

How do I set up the bread cutter choke grip as my opponent escapes?

As your opponent starts to escape, block them and sneak your hand through to get your palms in the back of the collar, then lock them in shoulder to shoulder as they come back towards you, according to Garrett Goldsberry.

How does the Bread Cutter Choke work?

The Bread Cutter Choke is a gi-based submission applied from side control where the attacker reaches across the opponent's neck to grip the far collar, then drives the blade edge of the forearm across the throat while dropping body weight to create a cutting compression against the trachea and carotid arteries. The technique derives its name from the slicing motion of the forearm across the neck — the sharp ulnar edge of the forearm acts like a bread knife, pressing into the soft tissue of the throat while the collar grip anchors one side and the body weight provides the downward force.

Where does the Bread Cutter Choke come from?

The Bread Cutter Choke emerged as a named technique in Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu competition during the late 2000s and early 2010s, though forearm-across-throat chokes from side control have existed in judo newaza for decades. The technique was popularised in instructional material by high-level BJJ practitioners including Saulo Ribeiro (in Jiu-Jitsu University, 2008), who presents it as a fundamental side control attack.

Is the Bread Cutter Choke legal in competition?

IBJJF: legal — Legal at all belt levels, gi and no-gi — chokes are the safest submission cat…; IJF: legal — Legal (shime-waza) — strangulation techniques are one of three permitted subm…; ADCC: restricted — N/A (no-gi competition only — technique requires gi); Unified MMA: restricted — N/A (technique requires gi — not applicable in MMA); FIAS Sport Sambo: banned — All chokes prohibited in Sport Sambo; FIAS Combat Sambo: legal — Legal

How dangerous is the Bread Cutter Choke?

Danger rating 8/10. Dual-mechanism choke (blood choke via carotid compression + windpipe choke via tracheal pressure) — the tracheal pressure component makes this particularly uncomfortable and potentially dangerous. The direct forearm-to-throat contact can cause tracheal bruising or cartilage damage if applied explosively. Onset of unconsciousness from the blood choke component is typically 4-8 seconds once fully locked.

How do I set up the Bread Cutter Choke?

The standard setup chain: Establish side control → Maintain heavy cross-face pressure to flatten the opponent → Reach the far hand across the neck to grip the far collar (four fingers deep inside) → Settle the forearm blade edge across the throat → Drop the shoulder and chest weight onto the forearm → Opponent taps from carotid/tracheal compression → If defended → Transition to kimura (if they push the choking arm) or step-over choke (if they turn away).

How do I defend against the Bread Cutter Choke?

Standard counters include: Tuck the chin — blocking the forearm from crossing the throat by pressing the chin down / Strip the collar grip — using the far hand to peel the attacker's fingers out of the collar before the choke is set / Turn to the side — presenting the side of the neck instead of the front reduces the forearm's ability to compress the… / Frame against the shoulder — creating a frame with the arms against the attacker's choking shoulder prevents the body….

What are the variants of the Bread Cutter Choke?

Common variants: Standard Bread Cutter (cross-face hand reaches to far collar, forearm drops acro…); Paper Cutter (reverse grip) (same mechanic but with the hand gripping palm-up instead …); Near-side Bread Cutter (gripping the near collar instead of the far collar, apply…); Bread Cutter from mount (transitioning from mount to a side position while maintai…); Bread Cutter to armbar (if the opponent pushes on the choking arm to defend, tran…).

How effective is the Bread Cutter Choke in competition?

Widely used in IBJJF Gi competition at black belt level. The technique's combination of positional safety and submission threat makes it a staple of competition-oriented BJJ.

What are common mistakes when doing the Bread Cutter Choke?

Top errors to watch for: Gripping the near collar instead of the far collar — the near collar does not provide the correct angle for the forea… / Shallow collar grip — if only two fingers are inside the collar, the grip will slip under pressure; four fingers must… / Trying to squeeze with arm strength — the Bread Cutter finishes with body weight dropping through the forearm, not wi… / Lifting the hips while attacking — raising the hips creates space that allows the opponent to hip escape; the hips mu….

What are other names for the Bread Cutter Choke?

The Bread Cutter Choke is also known as Bureddo Kattā Chōku, Bread Slicer Choke, Paper Cutter Choke, Collar Pressure Choke, Cutter Choke.