Headlock Throw

Семейство

Перевод: headlock throw (katakana)

Дистанция и классификация

Категория
Удар и защитаЗамкиБлижний бойБой против нескольких
Дистанция
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Обзор

Headlock Throw is the family of wrestling throws executed from a headlock position, in which the attacker wraps one arm around the opponent's head or neck and uses hip rotation, lateral dropping, or rolling action to bring the opponent to the mat. [1],[2] Headlock throws are among the most instinctive throwing techniques in wrestling and are commonly seen at all competitive levels, from youth wrestling to Olympic competition. [2],[3] The family includes the standard headlock throw (sometimes called a head-and-arm throw) and the pancake, a flattening technique used from the headlock position. [3],[4] While powerful, headlock throws carry an inherent risk — if the attacker fails to complete the throw, they may expose their own back to the mat, resulting in points for the opponent. [4]

Также известна как
Head-and-arm throws[1]Headlock takedownsWrestling[2]

История и происхождение

Headlock throws are among the oldest wrestling techniques, appearing in wrestling traditions across virtually every culture. [1] In competitive Greco-Roman and freestyle wrestling, the headlock throw became a fundamental technique taught at the earliest stages of training. [1],[2] The technique has been used extensively in professional wrestling entertainment as well, though the competitive version requires genuine hip throwing mechanics. [2],[3]

Страна происхождения· показано в случайном порядке

  • АнглияВольная борьба, Кэтч-реслинг
  • СШАВольная борьба, ММА, Кэтч-реслинг
  • ФранцияГреко-римская борьба
  • ГрецияГреко-римская борьба
  • БразилияММА

Эффективность

The headlock throw uses a headlock grip to rotate the opponent over the attacker's hip, producing a powerful lateral throw. [1],[2] It is high-risk/high-reward: it scores big points but can expose the attacker to back takes if poorly executed. [1]

Родословная

Headlock throws are found in both wrestling and judo (koshi guruma variant), and are among the oldest documented throwing techniques in Western wrestling. [1],[2]

Соревновательные результаты

Headlock throws are common in folkstyle and Greco-Roman wrestling, and are occasionally seen in MMA. [1]

Изображения

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Биомеханический механизм

Primary ActionLoading the opponent onto the hip and rotating them over it — the hip acts as the fulcrum
Joints InvolvedAttacker's hip (fulcrum point), knees (deep bend for loading), core (rotation), opponent's centre of gravity (elevated)
Force VectorRotational — pulling and turning motion loads the opponent, then hip extension and rotation drives them over
Kuzushi (Off-balancing)Forward and upward — breaking opponent's posture forward lifts their centre of gravity onto the attacker's hip

Позиция и вход

From judo gripBreak the opponent's balance forward (kuzushi), turn in with hip below their centre of gravity, and rotate to throw
From clinch (overhook or underhook)Secure inside position, turn the hips across the opponent's body, load and throw

Видео

No Gi Judo Front headlock

0
Headlock Throw·Shintaro Higashi

No Gi Judo Front headlock Support my dojo which has been hit hard by the pandemic. https://www.gofundme.com/f/support-k

1 video

Изучить технику

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Оценки

Уровень опасности

Риск травмы для человека, к которому применяется техника

5
Высокий5/10

Headlock position adds neck strain risk; moderate throw amplitude

Сложность

Уровень мастерства, необходимый для надёжного выполнения техники

Начинающий
Допустимость на соревнованиях

Разрешена ли техника по основным соревновательным правилам

IJF — Legal throwing technique
IJF Sport and Organisation Rules 2025, Article 27PDF
IBJJF — Legal at all belt levels
IBJJF Rules Book v6.0, June 2024PDF
UWW — Legal in both freestyle and Greco-Roman
UWW International Wrestling Rules, January 2026PDF
Unified MMA — Legal throwing technique
Unified Rules of MMA, August 2025PDF
FIAS Sport Sambo — Legal
FIAS International Sambo Competition RulesPDF
FIAS Combat Sambo — Legal
FIAS Combat Sambo RulesPDF

Заметки по тренировке

The headlock throw wraps the opponent's head and uses hip contact to throw them sideways — common in folkstyle wrestling and self-defence (Cael Sanderson headlock throws in NCAA wrestling)
Secure a tight headlock by wrapping your arm around the opponent's head from the side
Pop your hip into the opponent's hip as a fulcrum — the headlock controls the upper body, the hip does the throwing
The throw is a combination of pulling the head down and popping the hip — both must happen simultaneously
In folkstyle wrestling, headlock throws from the tie-up are a high-percentage attack
Be aware of the back-exposure risk: if you fail, the opponent may take your back
Train the headlock throw in combination with other clinch attacks — it's most effective off a collar tie or overhook setup

Типичные ошибки

!Locking only the neck without hip contact — a headlock without a hip fulcrum is just a crank
!Not popping the hip into the opponent — the hip is the throwing mechanism
!Pulling the head down without the hip throw — you bend the opponent over but don't throw them
!Over-squeezing the headlock and losing body position — focus on the throw, not the squeeze
!Turning your back to the opponent without completing the throw — this gives up back exposure
!Headlocking from too far away — you must be hip-to-hip for the throw to work
!Not having a plan B when the headlock throw fails — chain to another attack

Связанные техники

Контрприёмы

Цепочка подготовки

1Grip Setup (Kumi-kata)establish the controlling grips needed for the throw
2Off-Balance (Kuzushi)break the opponent's balance in the throwing direction
3Entry (Tsukuri)position the body for the throw by turning, stepping, or loading
4Execution (Kake)complete the throwing action with full commitment and follow-through

Источники и ссылки

Основной источник

Japanese amateur wrestling terminology

1ДругоеJapanese Martial Arts Community Terminology

Japanese amateur wrestling terminology

2ДругоеJapanese Martial Arts Hybrid Terminology

Mixed Japanese-Western terminology — combines traditional Japanese terms with katakana loanwords

3ЦитатаJapanese amateur wrestling terminology

Standard katakana transliteration used in Japanese wrestling (レスリング)

Сообщество

Атлетизм

Requires

hip rotation speed, core strength, lower back stability

Favours

strong hips and core, good flexibility for turning entry

Key muscles

hip rotators, core, quadriceps, latissimus dorsi

Подтехники

Ищите по тому, что делает техника, — а не по её названию

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Категория
Дистанция
Целевая зона

Заметки

The headlock throw uses a standing headlock (kubi-nage in judo) to spin the opponent over the hip. Common in street fights and self-defense scenarios. In wrestling, the headlock throw is taught early but can be countered by experienced wrestlers who take the back. (Wrestling coaching manuals; Kano, Kodokan Judo)

Часто задаваемые вопросы

How do I secure the headlock throw once I have my opponent's head?

Once your head is over your opponent's head, throw your shoulder over to the back of their neck to secure the position before executing the throw. Shintaro Higashi emphasizes this shoulder placement as critical to controlling the opponent.

What should I do if my opponent tries to defend by connecting their hands around mine?

If your opponent connects their hands to prevent you from locking, immediately snap down to bring their hands to the ground and maintain control of the position. Shintaro Higashi notes this is a common defensive reaction you must counter decisively.

Как работает Headlock Throw?

Headlock Throw is the family of wrestling throws executed from a headlock position, in which the attacker wraps one arm around the opponent's head or neck and uses hip rotation, lateral dropping, or rolling action to bring the opponent to the mat. Headlock throws are among the most instinctive throwing techniques in wrestling and are commonly seen at all competitive levels, from youth wrestling to Olympic competition.

Откуда происходит Headlock Throw?

Headlock throws are among the oldest wrestling techniques, appearing in wrestling traditions across virtually every culture. In competitive Greco-Roman and freestyle wrestling, the headlock throw became a fundamental technique taught at the earliest stages of training.

Разрешён ли Headlock Throw на соревнованиях?

IJF: разрешён — Legal throwing technique; IBJJF: разрешён — Legal at all belt levels; UWW: разрешён — Legal in both freestyle and Greco-Roman; Unified MMA: разрешён — Legal throwing technique; ADCC: разрешён — Legal; FIAS Sport Sambo: разрешён — Legal; FIAS Combat Sambo: разрешён — Legal

Насколько опасен Headlock Throw?

Оценка опасности 5/10. High — headlock position adds neck strain risk; moderate throw amplitude

Как подготовить Headlock Throw?

Стандартная цепочка подготовки: Grip Setup (Kumi-kata) → Off-Balance (Kuzushi) → Entry (Tsukuri) → Execution (Kake).

Как защититься от Headlock Throw?

Стандартные контрприёмы: Lower Centre of Gravity — bend knees and drop hips to make the throw harder to execute / Block the Hip — post hand on the thrower's hip to prevent loading / Step Around — circle away from the throw direction to avoid being loaded / Grip Break — deny the thrower their preferred gripping configuration.

Какие есть варианты Headlock Throw?

Распространённые варианты: Standard hip throw (full turn-in with hip below the opponent's centre of gravity); No-gi hip throw (adapted without gi grips, using overhook and collar tie); Drop hip throw (dropping to one knee to lower the fulcrum point); Combination hip throw (chaining from a failed foot technique or hand technique).

Насколько эффективен Headlock Throw на соревнованиях?

Headlock throws are common in folkstyle and Greco-Roman wrestling, and are occasionally seen in MMA.

Какие типичные ошибки при выполнении Headlock Throw?

Основные ошибки, на которые стоит обратить внимание: Locking only the neck without hip contact — a headlock without a hip fulcrum is just a crank / Not popping the hip into the opponent — the hip is the throwing mechanism / Pulling the head down without the hip throw — you bend the opponent over but don't throw them / Over-squeezing the headlock and losing body position — focus on the throw, not the squeeze.

Какие ещё названия есть у Headlock Throw?

Headlock Throw также известен как Heddorokku Nage, Head-and-arm throws, Headlock takedowns.