Pancake

Подсемейство

Перевод: pancake (katakana)

Дистанция и классификация

Категория
Удар и защитаЗамкиБлижний бойБой против нескольких
Дистанция
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Целевая зона
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Обзор

The Pancake is a wrestling throw variation from the headlock position in which the attacker, rather than executing a full hip throw, drives the opponent directly to the mat in a flattening motion, pressing them face-down. [1],[2] The name 'pancake' refers to the flat, compressed position the opponent ends up in. [2] The technique is typically executed when the attacker has a headlock but cannot generate sufficient rotation for a full throw, instead using downward pressure and body weight to flatten the opponent. [2],[3] The pancake is widely used in folkstyle (collegiate) wrestling as a scoring technique from the neutral or front headlock position. [3]

Также известна как
Pancake ThrowWrestling[1]Headlock PancakeWrestling[2]Crossface PancakeWrestling[3]
Используется в

История и происхождение

The pancake developed primarily within American folkstyle wrestling as a pragmatic finishing technique from the headlock position, gaining widespread use in NCAA and high school competition. [1],[2]

Страна происхождения· показано в случайном порядке

  • АнглияВольная борьба
  • СШАВольная борьба
  • ФранцияГреко-римская борьба
  • ГрецияГреко-римская борьба

Эффективность

The pancake is a pinning throw that drives the opponent flat to the mat from a controlling position, typically from a go-behind or body lock. [1] It is particularly effective in folkstyle wrestling where back exposure leads to near-fall points. [1],[2]

Родословная

The pancake was developed in American folkstyle wrestling, where pinning and near-fall scoring incentivise flattening techniques. [1]

Соревновательные результаты

The pancake is a common technique in NCAA folkstyle wrestling for generating near-fall points. [1]

Изображения

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Биомеханический механизм

Primary ActionLoading the opponent onto the hip and rotating them over it — the hip acts as the fulcrum
Joints InvolvedAttacker's hip (fulcrum point), knees (deep bend for loading), core (rotation), opponent's centre of gravity (elevated)
Force VectorRotational — pulling and turning motion loads the opponent, then hip extension and rotation drives them over
Kuzushi (Off-balancing)Forward and upward — breaking opponent's posture forward lifts their centre of gravity onto the attacker's hip

Позиция и вход

From judo gripBreak the opponent's balance forward (kuzushi), turn in with hip below their centre of gravity, and rotate to throw
From clinch (overhook or underhook)Secure inside position, turn the hips across the opponent's body, load and throw

Видео

LEARN the Tasty Wrestling PANCAKE!!!

0
Pancake·TeachMeGrappling Coach Brian

This video I breakdown the "Pancake" which is like a headlock when your opponent pops his head up. Check out the detail

1 video

Изучить технику

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Оценки

Уровень опасности

Риск травмы для человека, к которому применяется техника

5
Высокий5/10

Headlock position adds neck strain risk; moderate throw amplitude

Сложность

Уровень мастерства, необходимый для надёжного выполнения техники

Начинающий
Допустимость на соревнованиях

Разрешена ли техника по основным соревновательным правилам

IJF — Legal throwing technique
IJF Sport and Organisation Rules 2025, Article 27PDF
IBJJF — Legal at all belt levels
IBJJF Rules Book v6.0, June 2024PDF
UWW — Legal in both freestyle and Greco-Roman
UWW International Wrestling Rules, January 2026PDF
Unified MMA — Legal throwing technique
Unified Rules of MMA, August 2025PDF
FIAS Sport Sambo — Legal
FIAS International Sambo Competition RulesPDF
FIAS Combat Sambo — Legal
FIAS Combat Sambo RulesPDF

Заметки по тренировке

The pancake is a flattening throw that drives the opponent face-down to the mat from a headlock or front headlock position — primarily a folkstyle wrestling technique
From a front headlock position, grip the opponent's near arm (crossface or arm control) while maintaining head control
Drive forward and down, pancaking the opponent flat onto the mat — your body weight on top of them
The pancake works when the opponent is on their knees or in a low stance — drive them from there to flat
In collegiate wrestling, the pancake is a high-percentage near-fall technique that can lead to a pin
Combine the forward drive with a sprawl motion — hips drop as your chest drives the opponent's head down
Chain the pancake with front headlock attacks: snap down, front headlock, then pancake when they resist

Типичные ошибки

!Not controlling the arm alongside the head — head control alone lets the opponent post and resist
!Driving forward without dropping the hips — the sprawl-and-drive motion is essential
!Attempting when the opponent has a strong base (standing with wide feet) — pancake works best against a broken-down opponent
!Releasing head control to reach for the arm — maintain the head control throughout
!Driving at the wrong angle — the drive must be forward and down, not just down
!Not putting your body weight through the opponent — chest pressure is what flattens them
!Using the pancake without setting up the front headlock position first

Связанные техники

Контрприёмы

Цепочка подготовки

1Grip Setup (Kumi-kata)establish the controlling grips needed for the throw
2Off-Balance (Kuzushi)break the opponent's balance in the throwing direction
3Entry (Tsukuri)position the body for the throw by turning, stepping, or loading
4Execution (Kake)complete the throwing action with full commitment and follow-through

Источники и ссылки

Основной источник

Japanese amateur wrestling terminology

1ДругоеJapanese Martial Arts Community Terminology

Japanese amateur wrestling terminology

2ДругоеJapanese Combat Sports Katakana Convention

Standard katakana transliteration of Western martial arts terminology (外来語) — used in Japanese MMA, boxing, and BJJ communities

3ЦитатаJapanese amateur wrestling terminology

Standard katakana transliteration used in Japanese wrestling (レスリング)

Сообщество

Атлетизм

Requires

hip rotation speed, core strength, lower back stability

Favours

strong hips and core, good flexibility for turning entry

Key muscles

hip rotators, core, quadriceps, latissimus dorsi

Подтехники

Ищите по тому, что делает техника, — а не по её названию

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Категория
Дистанция
Целевая зона

Часто задаваемые вопросы

What should I do if my opponent's arm gets trapped between their body during the pancake?

According to Coach Brian at TeachMeGrappling, if the arm goes between the body, follow that direction hard to secure a chicken wing. You can then hop to the side and run it around the head for a more dominant position.

How do I prevent my opponent from escaping once I have them in the pancake position?

Coach Brian emphasizes that if your arm is in deep, your opponent should not be able to escape, and you can control their movement by following their direction of escape to maintain the hold.

What's the role of the overhook in executing the pancake technique?

Coach Brian notes that the overhook is devastating when setting up the pancake and advises not to remove it once you have it established.

Как работает Pancake?

The Pancake is a wrestling throw variation from the headlock position in which the attacker, rather than executing a full hip throw, drives the opponent directly to the mat in a flattening motion, pressing them face-down. The name 'pancake' refers to the flat, compressed position the opponent ends up in.

Откуда происходит Pancake?

The pancake developed primarily within American folkstyle wrestling as a pragmatic finishing technique from the headlock position, gaining widespread use in NCAA and high school competition.

Разрешён ли Pancake на соревнованиях?

IJF: разрешён — Legal throwing technique; IBJJF: разрешён — Legal at all belt levels; UWW: разрешён — Legal in both freestyle and Greco-Roman; Unified MMA: разрешён — Legal throwing technique; ADCC: разрешён — Legal; FIAS Sport Sambo: разрешён — Legal; FIAS Combat Sambo: разрешён — Legal

Насколько опасен Pancake?

Оценка опасности 5/10. High — headlock position adds neck strain risk; moderate throw amplitude

Как подготовить Pancake?

Стандартная цепочка подготовки: Grip Setup (Kumi-kata) → Off-Balance (Kuzushi) → Entry (Tsukuri) → Execution (Kake).

Как защититься от Pancake?

Стандартные контрприёмы: Lower Centre of Gravity — bend knees and drop hips to make the throw harder to execute / Block the Hip — post hand on the thrower's hip to prevent loading / Step Around — circle away from the throw direction to avoid being loaded / Grip Break — deny the thrower their preferred gripping configuration.

Какие есть варианты Pancake?

Распространённые варианты: Standard hip throw (full turn-in with hip below the opponent's centre of gravity); No-gi hip throw (adapted without gi grips, using overhook and collar tie); Drop hip throw (dropping to one knee to lower the fulcrum point); Combination hip throw (chaining from a failed foot technique or hand technique).

Насколько эффективен Pancake на соревнованиях?

The pancake is a common technique in NCAA folkstyle wrestling for generating near-fall points.

Какие типичные ошибки при выполнении Pancake?

Основные ошибки, на которые стоит обратить внимание: Not controlling the arm alongside the head — head control alone lets the opponent post and resist / Driving forward without dropping the hips — the sprawl-and-drive motion is essential / Attempting when the opponent has a strong base (standing with wide feet) — pancake works best against a broken-down o… / Releasing head control to reach for the arm — maintain the head control throughout.

Какие ещё названия есть у Pancake?

Pancake также известен как Pankēki, Pancake Throw, Headlock Pancake, Crossface Pancake.