The Front Headlock | Wrestling Moves
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Перевод: Nelson (katakana loanword); cervical extension neck crank
The power nelson crank from front headlock is a cervical flexion attack where the attacker drives the opponent's head downward using a nelson-style arm placement combined with aggressive downward force. [1] From front headlock, the attacker threads one or both arms behind the opponent's neck in a nelson configuration, then drives the head toward the opponent's chest using full upper body strength and weight. [1],[2] The 'power' designation indicates the use of maximum force and body weight commitment, often including a sprawl or downward drive of the hips to amplify the cranking pressure. [2] The front headlock provides the necessary head control to prevent the opponent from posturing away from the flexion force. [2],[3]
Nelson holds are foundational in Greco-Roman and folkstyle wrestling, where the full nelson, half nelson, and quarter nelson have been competition techniques for centuries. [1] The power nelson crank adaptation for submission purposes developed as wrestlers brought their techniques into MMA and submission grappling. [2],[3]
A powerful cervical spine manipulation that creates intense pressure on the neck — highly effective as a pain submission but carries significant injury risk [1]
Derived from wrestling's Nelson holds, adapted into submission grappling. The power Nelson is emphasized in catch wrestling and combat sambo [1]
Seen in catch wrestling, combat sambo, and MMA competition; banned or restricted in many sport grappling rule sets due to injury risk [1]
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Риск травмы для человека, к которому применяется техника
Extension cranks force the head backward; risk of vertebral disc and ligament damage
Уровень мастерства, необходимый для надёжного выполнения техники
Разрешена ли техника по основным соревновательным правилам
Japanese pro wrestling/catch wrestling standard terminology
Japanese pro wrestling/catch wrestling standard terminology
Standard katakana transliteration of Western martial arts terminology (外来語) — used in Japanese MMA, boxing, and BJJ communities
Japanese terminology sourced from Japanese pro wrestling/catch wrestling standard terminology
grip or squeeze strength, positional control
strong upper body for sustained compression
forearms, biceps, pectorals, core stabilisers
Keep your elbows pinched close to your sides (called 'T-Rex arms'), grab the chin with one hand and control the tricep with the other, and ensure the opponent's head stays underneath your stomach. Iron Faith Wrestling emphasizes that if the head comes up, your opponent can counter with a double leg takedown.
When locking your hands, the hand going around the armpit should go deep, but the hand around the neck should only lock at the neck area—not deep down the arm. Iron Faith Wrestling warns that reaching too deep with the neck-side hand allows your opponent to arm drag you and take your back.
Before spinning behind your opponent, snap them down to their elbows instead of leaving them on their hands. Iron Faith Wrestling explains that when opponents are on their hands, they're more mobile and harder to get behind, so forcing them to their elbows makes the transition easier.
If your opponent applies a quarter Nelson, underhook their wrist and use your leg to escape the position. Iron Faith Wrestling notes that this defense is rarely taught, which is why many wrestlers get caught and taken to their back.
The power nelson crank from front headlock is a cervical flexion attack where the attacker drives the opponent's head downward using a nelson-style arm placement combined with aggressive downward force. From front headlock, the attacker threads one or both arms behind the opponent's neck in a nelson configuration, then drives the head toward the opponent's chest using full upper body strength and weight.
Nelson holds are foundational in Greco-Roman and folkstyle wrestling, where the full nelson, half nelson, and quarter nelson have been competition techniques for centuries. The power nelson crank adaptation for submission purposes developed as wrestlers brought their techniques into MMA and submission grappling.
IBJJF: разрешён — Legal at all belt levels, gi and no-gi — chokes are the safest submission cat…; IJF: разрешён — Legal (shime-waza) — strangulation techniques are one of three permitted subm…; ADCC: разрешён — Legal; Unified MMA: разрешён — Legal — choke submissions are among the most common finishes in MMA; FIAS Sport Sambo: запрещён — All chokes prohibited in Sport Sambo; FIAS Combat Sambo: разрешён — Legal
Оценка опасности 9/10. Extension cranks force the head backward; risk of vertebral disc and ligament damage
Стандартная цепочка подготовки: Establish Position → Create the Threat → Secure the Hold → Finish.
Стандартные контрприёмы: Early Recognition — identify the submission attempt early and begin defence immediately / Posture and Base — maintain strong posture and base to prevent submission setups / Grip Fight — deny the attacker their preferred gripping configuration.
Распространённые варианты: Standard grip variation (primary hand configuration for maximum choking pressure); Gi variation (uses the lapel or collar as an anchor for additional fric…); No-gi variation (adapted grip and positioning for submission grappling wit…); Transition finish (applied during a positional change to catch the opponent …).
Seen in catch wrestling, combat sambo, and MMA competition; banned or restricted in many sport grappling rule sets due to injury risk
Основные ошибки, на которые стоит обратить внимание: Applying explosive power without control — the cervical spine is vulnerable to flexion force; use progressive rather … / Not driving the hips — the 'power' comes from hip extension driving forward; arm-only application is the standard Nel… / Threading too shallow — the arm must pass deeply behind the head for the full Nelson lock; shallow threading allows t… / Not controlling the opponent's body — the body must be anchored so the flexion force focuses on the cervical spine.
Power Nelson Crank также известен как Neruson, Power Nelson, Full-Drive Nelson Crank.