Power Nelson Crank

Разновидность

Перевод: Nelson (katakana loanword); cervical extension neck crank

Дистанция и классификация

Категория
Удар и защитаЗамкиБлижний бойБой против нескольких
Дистанция
БлижняяСредняяДальняя
Целевая зона
Верхняя частьСредняя частьНижняя часть

Обзор

The power nelson crank from front headlock is a cervical flexion attack where the attacker drives the opponent's head downward using a nelson-style arm placement combined with aggressive downward force. [1] From front headlock, the attacker threads one or both arms behind the opponent's neck in a nelson configuration, then drives the head toward the opponent's chest using full upper body strength and weight. [1],[2] The 'power' designation indicates the use of maximum force and body weight commitment, often including a sprawl or downward drive of the hips to amplify the cranking pressure. [2] The front headlock provides the necessary head control to prevent the opponent from posturing away from the flexion force. [2],[3]

Также известна как
Power Nelson[1]Full-Drive Nelson Crank[2]
Используется в

История и происхождение

Nelson holds are foundational in Greco-Roman and folkstyle wrestling, where the full nelson, half nelson, and quarter nelson have been competition techniques for centuries. [1] The power nelson crank adaptation for submission purposes developed as wrestlers brought their techniques into MMA and submission grappling. [2],[3]

Страна происхождения· показано в случайном порядке

  • БразилияБразильское джиу-джитсу, Сабмишн-грэпплинг, ММА
  • ЯпонияБразильское джиу-джитсу, Дзюдо, Сабмишн-грэпплинг
  • СШАСабмишн-грэпплинг, ММА
  • РоссияСамбо

Эффективность

A powerful cervical spine manipulation that creates intense pressure on the neck — highly effective as a pain submission but carries significant injury risk [1]

Родословная

Derived from wrestling's Nelson holds, adapted into submission grappling. The power Nelson is emphasized in catch wrestling and combat sambo [1]

Соревновательные результаты

Seen in catch wrestling, combat sambo, and MMA competition; banned or restricted in many sport grappling rule sets due to injury risk [1]

Изображения

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Биомеханический механизм

Primary ActionCompression of the neck structures — restricts blood flow or airway depending on technique application
Joints InvolvedCervical spine, surrounding musculature, and vascular structures of the neck
Force VectorDirected compression against the neck from the choking limb or body position
Finishing MechanicSustained pressure causes either vascular occlusion (unconsciousness) or tracheal restriction (breathing difficulty)

Позиция и вход

From controlling positionEstablish the dominant position, clear defensive grips, thread the choking limb into position
From guard (bottom)Break the opponent's posture, isolate the neck and configure the choke from underneath
From transitionDuring a scramble or position change, secure the neck control and lock the choke before the opponent re-establishes defence

Варианты

Standard grip variationprimary hand configuration for maximum choking pressure
Gi variationuses the lapel or collar as an anchor for additional friction and control
No-gi variationadapted grip and positioning for submission grappling without the gi
Transition finishapplied during a positional change to catch the opponent off-guard

Видео

The Front Headlock | Wrestling Moves

0
Power Nelson Crank·Iron Faith Wrestling

Iron Faith Merch ➡️ https://amptstudio.chipply.com/ifwc/ Join the #1 Online Wrestling Academy in the world ➡️ https://w

1 video

Изучить технику

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Оценки

Уровень опасности

Риск травмы для человека, к которому применяется техника

9
Экстремальный9/10

Extension cranks force the head backward; risk of vertebral disc and ligament damage

Сложность

Уровень мастерства, необходимый для надёжного выполнения техники

Продвинутый
Допустимость на соревнованиях

Разрешена ли техника по основным соревновательным правилам

Запрещено
FIAS Sport Sambo — All chokes prohibited in Sport Sambo
FIAS International Sambo Competition RulesPDF
Разрешено
IBJJF — Legal at all belt levels, gi and no-gi — chokes a...
IBJJF Rules Book v6.0, June 2024PDF
ADCC — Legal
ADCC Rules Update, April 2025PDF
Unified MMA — Legal — choke submissions are among the mos...
Unified Rules of MMA, August 2025PDF
FIAS Combat Sambo — Legal
FIAS Combat Sambo RulesPDF

Заметки по тренировке

The power Nelson crank applies the Nelson hold with maximum force from front headlock — threading the arm behind the head and driving forward with explosive hip pressure to force extreme cervical flexion (Paulson, Shoot Wrestling, 2007)
The 'power' designation: the hip drive and body weight are added to the arm's flexion force — the combined power creates substantially more cervical stress than the standard Nelson
From front headlock: thread the arm behind the opponent's head (half-Nelson configuration) and drive forward with the hips while the arm pushes the chin to the chest — the hip drive amplifies the flexion
The power Nelson is a wrestling technique adapted for submission: the wrestling pin motion (driving the head to the mat) becomes a cervical submission when the force exceeds comfortable range
The power Nelson from front headlock catches opponents during scrambles: the front headlock is a common scramble position, and the Nelson thread is a natural arm position from there
The hip drive is the critical element: the power comes from the hips and legs driving forward through the arm — the strongest muscles in the body provide the cervical force
The power Nelson transitions to back takes: if the crank doesn't submit, the Nelson hold provides head-and-arm control for circling to the back

Типичные ошибки

!Applying explosive power without control — the cervical spine is vulnerable to flexion force; use progressive rather than explosive application
!Not driving the hips — the 'power' comes from hip extension driving forward; arm-only application is the standard Nelson, not the power variant
!Threading too shallow — the arm must pass deeply behind the head for the full Nelson lock; shallow threading allows the opponent to posture
!Not controlling the opponent's body — the body must be anchored so the flexion force focuses on the cervical spine
!Using the power Nelson in casual training — this is a high-force cervical technique; reserve it for competition-level training with experienced partners
!Not transitioning to back takes when the crank fails — the Nelson position facilitates circling to the back; use positionally if the submission doesn't finish
!Applying against opponents with known neck injuries — the power Nelson creates significant cervical stress; avoid applying against training partners with cervical vulnerabilities

Связанные техники

Контрприёмы

Цепочка подготовки

1Establish Positionachieve the controlling position needed for this submission
2Create the Threatbegin the submission setup to force a defensive reaction
3Secure the Holdlock the submission grip with proper body mechanics
4Finishapply increasing pressure until the opponent taps or the joint/choke takes effect

Источники и ссылки

Основной источник

Japanese pro wrestling/catch wrestling standard terminology

1ДругоеJapanese Martial Arts Community Terminology

Japanese pro wrestling/catch wrestling standard terminology

2ДругоеJapanese Combat Sports Katakana Convention

Standard katakana transliteration of Western martial arts terminology (外来語) — used in Japanese MMA, boxing, and BJJ communities

3ЦитатаJapanese pro wrestling/catch wrestling standard terminology

Japanese terminology sourced from Japanese pro wrestling/catch wrestling standard terminology

Сообщество

Атлетизм

Requires

grip or squeeze strength, positional control

Favours

strong upper body for sustained compression

Key muscles

forearms, biceps, pectorals, core stabilisers

Часто задаваемые вопросы

How do I position my arms correctly when locking the front headlock?

Keep your elbows pinched close to your sides (called 'T-Rex arms'), grab the chin with one hand and control the tricep with the other, and ensure the opponent's head stays underneath your stomach. Iron Faith Wrestling emphasizes that if the head comes up, your opponent can counter with a double leg takedown.

Where should I lock my hands in a front headlock?

When locking your hands, the hand going around the armpit should go deep, but the hand around the neck should only lock at the neck area—not deep down the arm. Iron Faith Wrestling warns that reaching too deep with the neck-side hand allows your opponent to arm drag you and take your back.

What's the key position before spinning behind from a front headlock?

Before spinning behind your opponent, snap them down to their elbows instead of leaving them on their hands. Iron Faith Wrestling explains that when opponents are on their hands, they're more mobile and harder to get behind, so forcing them to their elbows makes the transition easier.

How do I defend against a quarter Nelson?

If your opponent applies a quarter Nelson, underhook their wrist and use your leg to escape the position. Iron Faith Wrestling notes that this defense is rarely taught, which is why many wrestlers get caught and taken to their back.

Как работает Power Nelson Crank?

The power nelson crank from front headlock is a cervical flexion attack where the attacker drives the opponent's head downward using a nelson-style arm placement combined with aggressive downward force. From front headlock, the attacker threads one or both arms behind the opponent's neck in a nelson configuration, then drives the head toward the opponent's chest using full upper body strength and weight.

Откуда происходит Power Nelson Crank?

Nelson holds are foundational in Greco-Roman and folkstyle wrestling, where the full nelson, half nelson, and quarter nelson have been competition techniques for centuries. The power nelson crank adaptation for submission purposes developed as wrestlers brought their techniques into MMA and submission grappling.

Разрешён ли Power Nelson Crank на соревнованиях?

IBJJF: разрешён — Legal at all belt levels, gi and no-gi — chokes are the safest submission cat…; IJF: разрешён — Legal (shime-waza) — strangulation techniques are one of three permitted subm…; ADCC: разрешён — Legal; Unified MMA: разрешён — Legal — choke submissions are among the most common finishes in MMA; FIAS Sport Sambo: запрещён — All chokes prohibited in Sport Sambo; FIAS Combat Sambo: разрешён — Legal

Насколько опасен Power Nelson Crank?

Оценка опасности 9/10. Extension cranks force the head backward; risk of vertebral disc and ligament damage

Как подготовить Power Nelson Crank?

Стандартная цепочка подготовки: Establish Position → Create the Threat → Secure the Hold → Finish.

Как защититься от Power Nelson Crank?

Стандартные контрприёмы: Early Recognition — identify the submission attempt early and begin defence immediately / Posture and Base — maintain strong posture and base to prevent submission setups / Grip Fight — deny the attacker their preferred gripping configuration.

Какие есть варианты Power Nelson Crank?

Распространённые варианты: Standard grip variation (primary hand configuration for maximum choking pressure); Gi variation (uses the lapel or collar as an anchor for additional fric…); No-gi variation (adapted grip and positioning for submission grappling wit…); Transition finish (applied during a positional change to catch the opponent …).

Насколько эффективен Power Nelson Crank на соревнованиях?

Seen in catch wrestling, combat sambo, and MMA competition; banned or restricted in many sport grappling rule sets due to injury risk

Какие типичные ошибки при выполнении Power Nelson Crank?

Основные ошибки, на которые стоит обратить внимание: Applying explosive power without control — the cervical spine is vulnerable to flexion force; use progressive rather … / Not driving the hips — the 'power' comes from hip extension driving forward; arm-only application is the standard Nel… / Threading too shallow — the arm must pass deeply behind the head for the full Nelson lock; shallow threading allows t… / Not controlling the opponent's body — the body must be anchored so the flexion force focuses on the cervical spine.

Какие ещё названия есть у Power Nelson Crank?

Power Nelson Crank также известен как Neruson, Power Nelson, Full-Drive Nelson Crank.