Nelson From Front Headlock

Вид

Перевод: Nelson (katakana loanword); cervical extension neck crank

Дистанция и классификация

Категория
Удар и защитаЗамкиБлижний бойБой против нескольких
Дистанция
БлижняяСредняяДальняя
Целевая зона
Верхняя частьСредняя частьНижняя часть

Обзор

The nelson neck crank from front headlock is applied by threading one or both hands behind the opponent's neck from the front headlock position and driving the head downward into cervical flexion while controlling the upper body. [1],[2] From the front headlock, the attacker transitions to a half-nelson or full-nelson grip configuration and uses chest pressure combined with arm leverage to crank the neck forward and downward. [1] The front headlock provides initial head control that facilitates the transition to the nelson grip positioning. [1],[2]

Также известна как
Front Headlock NelsonWrestling[1]Nelson Crank from Front HeadlockWrestling[2]
Используется в

История и происхождение

The nelson holds — half nelson, full nelson, and three-quarter nelson — are among the oldest named techniques in Western wrestling, with documented use in professional wrestling dating to the nineteenth century. [1],[2] The cranking application from front headlock represents an adaptation of traditional wrestling control holds into submission grappling, where the nelson's neck pressure is used to force a tap rather than simply control the opponent. [1] The technique is widely known across wrestling traditions worldwide. [1],[2]

Страна происхождения· показано в случайном порядке

  • БразилияБразильское джиу-джитсу, Сабмишн-грэпплинг, ММА
  • ЯпонияБразильское джиу-джитсу, Дзюдо, Сабмишн-грэпплинг
  • СШАСабмишн-грэпплинг, ММА
  • РоссияСамбо

Эффективность

Effective neck crank that exploits front headlock control to apply cervical pressure; works well when combined with standard front headlock choke threats [1]

Родословная

A catch wrestling technique that combines wrestling's Nelson control with front headlock positioning; systematized by Neil Melanson and other catch-influenced grapplers [1]

Соревновательные результаты

Occasionally seen in submission-only and MMA events; less common in IBJJF/ADCC where neck cranks without choke are often deprioritized [1]

Изображения

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Биомеханический механизм

Primary ActionCompression of the neck structures — restricts blood flow or airway depending on technique application
Joints InvolvedCervical spine, surrounding musculature, and vascular structures of the neck
Force VectorDirected compression against the neck from the choking limb or body position
Finishing MechanicSustained pressure causes either vascular occlusion (unconsciousness) or tracheal restriction (breathing difficulty)

Позиция и вход

From controlling positionEstablish the dominant position, clear defensive grips, thread the choking limb into position
From guard (bottom)Break the opponent's posture, isolate the neck and configure the choke from underneath
From transitionDuring a scramble or position change, secure the neck control and lock the choke before the opponent re-establishes defence

Видео

BJJ No Gi Front Headlock into 3/4 Nelson and D'arce Choke Tutorial

0
Nelson From Front Headlock·Stuart Tomlinson

Nathan Leverton, Head Coach of Leicester Shootfighters is filmed here by the Warrior Collective giving a step by step tu

The Front Headlock | Wrestling Moves

0
Nelson From Front Headlock·Iron Faith Wrestling

Iron Faith Merch ➡️ https://amptstudio.chipply.com/ifwc/ Join the #1 Online Wrestling Academy in the world ➡️ https://w

2 videos

Что говорят инструкторы

The Nelson from front headlock is a neck-crank submission that transitions from a front headlock control position into a three-quarter Nelson configuration before finishing with a choke. Both Iron Faith Wrestling and Stuart Tomlinson emphasize the critical importance of the initial front headlock setup: the attacking wrestler must drive their shoulder deeply into the back of the opponent's neck (not too high, to prevent the opponent escaping forward), grip the chin firmly, and use their opposite hand to control the arm, creating downward pressure as if driving the head between the knees. Iron Faith Wrestling details the foundational grips—chin and tricep, locked hands, and double armpits—and explains how to transition to this position from wrestling scenarios. Stuart Tomlinson, approaching from a BJJ no-gi perspective, demonstrates the transition from front headlock into a three-quarter Nelson by feeding the hand under the armpit and reaching across to the far shoulder, then locking tight by pinching the elbows. Both instructors stress maintaining pressure throughout: Iron Faith emphasizes keeping the head underneath the attacker's center of gravity, while Tomlinson notes the importance of rounding the body slightly toward the head during the final choke application. The finishing mechanism differs slightly between contexts—Iron Faith focuses on pinning applications in wrestling, while Tomlinson completes the sequence with a d'arce choke finish by applying bicep pressure to the front of the neck. Both agree that tight control and relentless pressure are essential to prevent escape.

Сформировано на основе 2 инструкторов

  • Iron Faith WrestlingThe Front Headlock | Wrestling Moves: Detailed foundational grip variations (chin-tricep, locked hands, double armpits), control principles including head positioning and weight distribution, and multiple offensive transitions including go-behinds and pinning techniques such as the quarter Nelson and DJ/gator roll.
  • Stuart TomlinsonBJJ No Gi Front Headlock into 3/4 Nelson and D'arce Choke Tutorial: Specific instruction on transitioning from front headlock into three-quarter Nelson configuration, precise hand and arm placement for the Nelson grip, and finishing mechanics for the d'arce choke including body positioning, bicep engagement, and pressure application to the front of the neck.

Изучить технику

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Оценки

Уровень опасности

Риск травмы для человека, к которому применяется техника

9
Экстремальный9/10

Extension cranks force the head backward; risk of vertebral disc and ligament damage

Сложность

Уровень мастерства, необходимый для надёжного выполнения техники

Продвинутый
Допустимость на соревнованиях

Разрешена ли техника по основным соревновательным правилам

Запрещено
FIAS Sport Sambo — All chokes prohibited in Sport Sambo
FIAS International Sambo Competition RulesPDF
Разрешено
IBJJF — Legal at all belt levels, gi and no-gi — chokes a...
IBJJF Rules Book v6.0, June 2024PDF
ADCC — Legal
ADCC Rules Update, April 2025PDF
Unified MMA — Legal — choke submissions are among the mos...
Unified Rules of MMA, August 2025PDF
FIAS Combat Sambo — Legal
FIAS Combat Sambo RulesPDF

Заметки по тренировке

The Nelson neck crank from front headlock threads the Nelson hold from the front headlock position — the arm passes behind the head from the front to create a half-Nelson that forces cervical flexion (Paulson, Shoot Wrestling, 2007)
From front headlock: thread one arm behind the opponent's head while maintaining chest-to-head pressure — the arm pushes the chin toward the chest while the body weight prevents posture recovery
The front headlock is a natural Nelson entry: the arm that controls the head in the front headlock can thread behind the head for the Nelson with a single motion
The Nelson from front headlock creates cervical flexion: the arm drives the head forward while the opponent's body is stabilised by the attacker's weight — the neck bears all the force
Two variants exist: the standard Nelson (progressive, controlled flexion) and the power Nelson (hip-driven, forceful flexion) — both share the front headlock entry
The Nelson from front headlock is transitional: if the crank doesn't submit, it creates opportunities for go-behinds, back takes, and other front headlock chokes
In wrestling, the Nelson from front headlock is used for turning opponents: the same motion that creates the turn in wrestling creates the cervical crank in submission grappling

Типичные ошибки

!Threading the arm without maintaining head control — the head must be trapped before and during the threading; losing head control allows the opponent to posture
!Not driving body weight forward — lean into the Nelson with chest and hip pressure; arm-only flexion is less effective
!Attempting from a loose front headlock — the position must be secure before threading; a loose headlock allows escape during the transition
!Applying explosive flexion — cervical flexion cranks must be applied progressively
!Not transitioning when the Nelson is defended — guillotines, go-behinds, and other front headlock attacks are available; don't force a defended Nelson
!Holding the Nelson without increasing pressure — the crank must progress to create the submission; static holding allows the opponent to adapt
!Not recognising the back-take opportunity — the Nelson position naturally leads to circling behind; if the crank doesn't work, take the back

Связанные техники

Контрприёмы

Цепочка подготовки

1Establish Positionachieve the controlling position needed for this submission
2Create the Threatbegin the submission setup to force a defensive reaction
3Secure the Holdlock the submission grip with proper body mechanics
4Finishapply increasing pressure until the opponent taps or the joint/choke takes effect

Источники и ссылки

Основной источник

Japanese pro wrestling/catch wrestling standard terminology

1ДругоеJapanese Martial Arts Community Terminology

Japanese pro wrestling/catch wrestling standard terminology

2ДругоеJapanese Combat Sports Katakana Convention

Standard katakana transliteration of Western martial arts terminology (外来語) — used in Japanese MMA, boxing, and BJJ communities

3ЦитатаJapanese pro wrestling/catch wrestling standard terminology

Japanese terminology sourced from Japanese pro wrestling/catch wrestling standard terminology

Сообщество

Атлетизм

Requires

grip or squeeze strength, positional control

Favours

strong upper body for sustained compression

Key muscles

forearms, biceps, pectorals, core stabilisers

Подтехники

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Категория
Дистанция
Целевая зона

Часто задаваемые вопросы

What's the correct hand position when locking the front headlock?

Iron Faith Wrestling emphasizes keeping your elbows pinched tight to your sides (T-Rex arms), grabbing the chin with one hand while controlling the tricep with the other. When locking your hands, the hand going around the armpit should go deep while the hand around the neck stays locked at the neck level—never reach deep with the neck-side hand, as your opponent can arm drag and take your back.

Why is it important to keep my opponent's head underneath my stomach?

Iron Faith Wrestling explains that if the head comes up out of this position, your opponent can attack a double leg takedown and counter your front headlock, so maintaining this low head position is critical for control.

What should I do before spinning behind from the front headlock?

Iron Faith Wrestling recommends getting your opponent's elbows to hit the mat before spinning behind, as opponents are more mobile when on their hands and it's harder to complete the go-behind; snap them down to their elbows first using your chin and tricep grip.

Where should my shoulder be positioned in the front headlock?

Stuart Tomlinson emphasizes that your shoulder should dig right into the back of the neck, not too high—if your shoulder goes too high, your opponent can drive forward and access your leg. Your shoulder placement should stop forward pressure while your hands provide downward pressure as if pushing the head between the knees.

Как работает Nelson From Front Headlock?

The nelson neck crank from front headlock is applied by threading one or both hands behind the opponent's neck from the front headlock position and driving the head downward into cervical flexion while controlling the upper body. From the front headlock, the attacker transitions to a half-nelson or full-nelson grip configuration and uses chest pressure combined with arm leverage to crank the neck forward and downward.

Откуда происходит Nelson From Front Headlock?

The nelson holds — half nelson, full nelson, and three-quarter nelson — are among the oldest named techniques in Western wrestling, with documented use in professional wrestling dating to the nineteenth century. The cranking application from front headlock represents an adaptation of traditional wrestling control holds into submission grappling, where the nelson's neck pressure is used to force a tap rather than simply control the opponent.

Разрешён ли Nelson From Front Headlock на соревнованиях?

IBJJF: разрешён — Legal at all belt levels, gi and no-gi — chokes are the safest submission cat…; IJF: разрешён — Legal (shime-waza) — strangulation techniques are one of three permitted subm…; ADCC: разрешён — Legal; Unified MMA: разрешён — Legal — choke submissions are among the most common finishes in MMA; FIAS Sport Sambo: запрещён — All chokes prohibited in Sport Sambo; FIAS Combat Sambo: разрешён — Legal

Насколько опасен Nelson From Front Headlock?

Оценка опасности 9/10. Extension cranks force the head backward; risk of vertebral disc and ligament damage

Как подготовить Nelson From Front Headlock?

Стандартная цепочка подготовки: Establish Position → Create the Threat → Secure the Hold → Finish.

Как защититься от Nelson From Front Headlock?

Стандартные контрприёмы: Early Recognition — identify the submission attempt early and begin defence immediately / Posture and Base — maintain strong posture and base to prevent submission setups / Grip Fight — deny the attacker their preferred gripping configuration.

Какие есть варианты Nelson From Front Headlock?

Распространённые варианты: Standard grip variation (primary hand configuration for maximum choking pressure); Gi variation (uses the lapel or collar as an anchor for additional fric…); No-gi variation (adapted grip and positioning for submission grappling wit…); Transition finish (applied during a positional change to catch the opponent …).

Насколько эффективен Nelson From Front Headlock на соревнованиях?

Occasionally seen in submission-only and MMA events; less common in IBJJF/ADCC where neck cranks without choke are often deprioritized

Какие типичные ошибки при выполнении Nelson From Front Headlock?

Основные ошибки, на которые стоит обратить внимание: Threading the arm without maintaining head control — the head must be trapped before and during the threading; losing… / Not driving body weight forward — lean into the Nelson with chest and hip pressure; arm-only flexion is less effective / Attempting from a loose front headlock — the position must be secure before threading; a loose headlock allows escape… / Applying explosive flexion — cervical flexion cranks must be applied progressively.

Какие ещё названия есть у Nelson From Front Headlock?

Nelson From Front Headlock также известен как Neruson, Front Headlock Nelson, Nelson Crank from Front Headlock.