Standard Mount

Genus

スタンダードマウント(Sutandādo Maunto)

Transliteration

Translation: standard mount

Overview

The Standard Mount positions the top fighter straddling the opponent's torso with the hips centred on the midsection, knees tight to the sides, and feet hooked under the opponent's thighs or extended for balance. [1] The standard mount is the neutral, default mount position from which the top fighter can transition to high mount, attack with submissions, or deliver ground-and-pound. [1],[2] It is the first mount position taught in BJJ and the base from which all mount attacks begin. [2],[3]

Also known as
Classic Mount[1]Basic Mount[2]Tate Shiho Gatame (縦四方固め)JP[3]

History & Origin

The standard mount is the most fundamental dominant ground position in grappling, recognised across all wrestling and grappling traditions. [1] It is the foundational mount position in BJJ's curriculum. [2],[3]

Effectiveness

The standard mount is the fundamental full mount position with the attacker seated on the opponent's torso. [1]

Lineage

The standard mount is the baseline mount position in BJJ and judo. [1]

Competition Record

Standard mount scores 4 points in IBJJF and is a dominant position in all grappling competitions. [1]

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Biomechanical Mechanism

Primary ActionGravity-assisted top control — body weight pins the opponent's torso to the ground
Joints InvolvedAttacker's hips (heavy base), knees (clamped for ride control), opponent's spine (pinned)
Force VectorDownward — gravity plus active hip pressure maximises control and submission opportunities
Positional MechanicHigh mount raises the centre of gravity above the opponent's shoulder line, isolating their arms for attacks

Position & Entry

From guard pass completionAfter passing the guard, establish mount by placing knees on either side of the opponent's torso
From sweepComplete a sweep from guard and land directly in mount position on top
From side control (knee slide)From side control, slide the knee across the opponent's belly and settle into mount

Variants

Low mounthips heavy on the opponent's belly, grapevines in for stability
High mountknees under the armpits, arms isolated for submissions
S-mountone knee high under the armpit, other leg across for arm attacks
Technical mountone leg hooked, one knee posted, modified for back-take transitions

Videos

The Dope Mount Guide | BJJ Fundamentals

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Standard Mount·Jordan Teaches Jiujitsu·Added by Admin

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Ratings

Danger Rating

Risk of injury to the person this technique is applied to

3
Moderate3/10

Top positions enable pressure and striking; rib compression risk under heavy pressure

Difficulty

Skill level needed to execute this technique reliably

Intermediate
Competition Legality

Whether this technique is allowed under major competition rule sets

IBJJF — Legal, mount scores 4 points — highest-scoring po...
IBJJF Rules Book v6.0, June 2024PDF
ADCC — Legal, mount scores 2 points
ADCC Rules Update, April 2025PDF
Unified MMA — Legal dominant position
Unified Rules of MMA, August 2025PDF
UWW — Legal, back exposure scores points, pin ends match ...
UWW International Wrestling Rules, January 2026PDF
FIAS Sport Sambo — Legal, pin scores points
FIAS International Sambo Competition RulesPDF

Training Notes

Standard mount execution: from side control, swing the far leg over the opponent's body, settle the hips on their abdomen, place both knees tight against their ribs, and establish either grapevine hooks or flat-mount control (Saulo Ribeiro, Jiu-Jitsu University, 2008)
Step 1: from side control, swim the far arm under the opponent's head for crossface control
Step 2: swing the far leg over the opponent's body — the knee clears their hip
Step 3: settle the hips down on the opponent's abdomen — heavy and low
Step 4: place both knees tight against the ribs — this prevents the opponent from using hip escapes
Step 5: establish grapevine hooks by threading the feet inside the opponent's thighs
Step 6: begin the attack sequence: cross choke, armbar, or Americana
The mount entry from side control is the most common path: side control → knee slide → leg swing → mount
Drill: transition from side control to mount — 10 reps per side, focusing on a smooth leg swing and immediate settling

Common Mistakes

!Swinging the leg without head control — the crossface must be maintained during the mount entry
!Settling the hips too high on the chest — the hips should be on the abdomen for optimal control
!Not tightening the knees against the ribs — loose knees allow hip escapes
!Posting the hands on the mat after mounting — maintain head-and-arm control, not hand posts
!Not immediately establishing hooks — the hooks should be in place within seconds of mounting
!Rushing the mount entry and getting caught in half guard — control the far leg during the swing
!Not settling the weight after mounting — take a moment to sink the hips and establish control before attacking

Related Techniques

Counter Techniques

Setup Chain

1Pass the Guardclear the opponent's legs to advance to this dominant position
2Settle Weightdistribute body weight to maintain heavy pressure
3Control Armsmanage the opponent's arms to prevent frames and escapes
4Threaten Submissionsattack to force defensive reactions and maintain dominance

Sources & References

Primary Source

Mastering Jujitsu (Renzo Gracie & John Danaher, 2003)

1BookJiu-Jitsu University (Ribeiro, 2008)

Alias sources — [1] Kodokan Judo (Kano, 1986) [2] Jiu-Jitsu University (Ribeiro, 2008) [3] Mastering Jujitsu (Gracie & Danaher, 2003)

2BookBrazilian Jiu-Jitsu: Theory and Technique (Gracie & Gracie, 2001)

Effectiveness sources — [1] Mastering Jujitsu (Gracie & Danaher, 2003)

3OtherJapanese Combat Sports Katakana Convention

Standard katakana transliteration of Western martial arts terminology (外来語) — used in Japanese MMA, boxing, and BJJ communities

4CitationJiu-Jitsu University (Ribeiro, 2008)

Alias sources — [1] Kodokan Judo (Kano, 1986) [2] Jiu-Jitsu University (Ribeiro, 2008) [3] Mastering Jujitsu (Gracie & Danaher, 2003)

5CitationBrazilian Jiu-Jitsu: Theory and Technique (Gracie & Gracie, 2001)

Effectiveness sources — [1] Mastering Jujitsu (Gracie & Danaher, 2003)

Community

Athletics

Requires

base stability, heavy hips, ride ability

Favours

heavier build with strong hips for pressure

Key muscles

hip adductors, core, glutes, quadriceps

Frequently Asked Questions

How should I position my knee when I'm in mount to control my opponent's legs?

Direct your knee between your opponent's legs and point it back toward them to isolate their bottom leg and prevent it from moving freely. The more you use your knee to create distance from their body, the less they can move.

Why is dropping my hips low important in mount position?

Dropping your hips super low helps stretch your opponent's leg out as far as possible, increasing control and limiting their mobility.

What's the purpose of the cross face in mount?

The cross face—whether using your bicep or forearm on the face—keeps your opponent from turning onto their side by preventing head movement, since the body must follow where the head goes.

How does the Standard Mount work?

The Standard Mount positions the top fighter straddling the opponent's torso with the hips centred on the midsection, knees tight to the sides, and feet hooked under the opponent's thighs or extended for balance. The standard mount is the neutral, default mount position from which the top fighter can transition to high mount, attack with submissions, or deliver ground-and-pound.

Where does the Standard Mount come from?

The standard mount is the most fundamental dominant ground position in grappling, recognised across all wrestling and grappling traditions. It is the foundational mount position in BJJ's curriculum.

Is the Standard Mount legal in competition?

IBJJF: legal — Legal, mount scores 4 points — highest-scoring position; IJF: legal — Legal, osaekomi (pin) — 10-19 seconds scores waza-ari, 20 seconds scores ippon; ADCC: legal — Legal, mount scores 2 points; Unified MMA: legal — Legal dominant position; UWW: legal — Legal, back exposure scores points, pin ends match by fall; FIAS Sport Sambo: legal — Legal, pin scores points

How dangerous is the Standard Mount?

Danger rating 3/10. Moderate — top positions enable pressure and striking; rib compression risk under heavy pressure

How do I set up the Standard Mount?

The standard setup chain: Pass the Guard → Settle Weight → Control Arms → Threaten Submissions.

How do I defend against the Standard Mount?

Standard counters include: Bridge (Upa) — explosive hip elevation to off-balance the top player / Elbow-Knee Escape (Shrimp) — create space by driving elbow to knee and hip-escaping / Frame — establish forearm frames to prevent the top player from settling weight.

What are the variants of the Standard Mount?

Common variants: Low mount (hips heavy on the opponent's belly, grapevines in for sta…); High mount (knees under the armpits, arms isolated for submissions); S-mount (one knee high under the armpit, other leg across for arm …); Technical mount (one leg hooked, one knee posted, modified for back-take t…).

How effective is the Standard Mount in competition?

Standard mount scores 4 points in IBJJF and is a dominant position in all grappling competitions.

What are common mistakes when doing the Standard Mount?

Top errors to watch for: Swinging the leg without head control — the crossface must be maintained during the mount entry / Settling the hips too high on the chest — the hips should be on the abdomen for optimal control / Not tightening the knees against the ribs — loose knees allow hip escapes / Posting the hands on the mat after mounting — maintain head-and-arm control, not hand posts.

What are other names for the Standard Mount?

The Standard Mount is also known as Sutandādo Maunto, Classic Mount, Basic Mount, Tate Shiho Gatame (縦四方固め).