New York

SubFamily

ニューヨーク(Nyū Yōku)

Transliteration

Translation: New York

Overview

The New York subfamily covers the advanced rubber guard position where the guard player has progressed past Chill Dog to establish a deeper, more controlling configuration that directly threatens submissions. [1] New York is one of the more advanced positions in the rubber guard sequence, providing very tight control and direct access to the gogoplata, omoplata, and triangle choke. [1],[2] The position requires significant flexibility and technical proficiency in the rubber guard system. [2],[3]

Also known as
New York[1]New York Position[2]Overhook Rubber GuardWrestling[3]

History & Origin

New York was named and developed by Eddie Bravo as an advanced position in the 10th Planet rubber guard system. [1] The distinctive naming convention of rubber guard positions is a hallmark of the 10th Planet system. [2],[3]

Effectiveness

New York is an advanced rubber guard position that extends mission control into a triangular arm trap. [1]

Lineage

Developed by Eddie Bravo as part of the 10th Planet rubber guard system. [1]

Competition Record

Used in no-gi competition by 10th Planet practitioners. [1]

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Biomechanical Mechanism

Primary ActionUsing the legs and hips to control the opponent from the bottom — maintaining distance management and attack angles
Joints InvolvedHips (primary engine for sweeps and attacks), knees (framing and hooking), ankles (secondary hooks)
Force VectorPulling, framing, and hip-escaping — creating angles for attacks while preventing passing
Positional MechanicThe guard is an active offensive position — leg control compensates for bottom positioning by threatening sweeps and submissions

Position & Entry

From closed guardBreak the opponent's posture, secure mission control (overhook the head with the leg), establish rubber guard configuration
From high guardClimb the legs high, flex the hip to bring the foot to the shoulder, lock the rubber guard position

Videos

BJJ vs. Sambo 2-21-08 New York City

0
New York·valentineu

Brazilian Jiujitsu vs. Sambo

1 video

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Ratings

Danger Rating

Risk of injury to the person this technique is applied to

2
Low2/10

Guard positions are defensive; injury risk comes from transitions, not the position itself

Difficulty

Skill level needed to execute this technique reliably

Intermediate
Competition Legality

Whether this technique is allowed under major competition rule sets

Restricted
IJF — Guard pulling penalized as non-combativity — ground...
IJF Sport and Organisation Rules 2025, Article 27PDF
Legal
IBJJF — Legal — guard is fundamental to BJJ, sweeps from ...
IBJJF Rules Book v6.0, June 2024PDF
ADCC — Legal, guard pull penalized -1 point in points por...
ADCC Rules Update, April 2025PDF
Unified MMA — Legal — no penalty for playing guard
Unified Rules of MMA, August 2025PDF
FIAS Sport Sambo — Legal
FIAS International Sambo Competition RulesPDF

Training Notes

New york is an advanced rubber guard position that isolates the opponent's arm by threading it under the controlling leg — setting up the gogoplata and omoplata from a more secure angle than chill dog (Eddie Bravo, Mastering the Rubber Guard, 2006)
New york is reached from mission control: instead of reaching for the far arm (chill dog), the guard player threads the near arm under the rubber guard leg
The arm threading in new york creates a deeper arm isolation than chill dog — the arm is trapped between the legs, not just controlled by the hand
From new york, the gogoplata is higher percentage because the arm is already cleared from the path of the shin choke
The omoplata from new york is also enhanced: the arm is pre-isolated, making the spin easier
New york requires more flexibility than chill dog because the arm threading adds complexity to the leg position
New york is considered the more advanced path in the rubber guard decision tree — chill dog is the beginner-friendly path

Common Mistakes

!Attempting new york before mastering mission control and chill dog — it is the advanced progression
!Threading the wrong arm — the near arm (on the rubber guard leg side) is threaded under the leg
!Forcing the arm thread without sufficient flexibility — the position requires even more hip mobility than chill dog
!Not maintaining shin pressure on the neck during the thread — posture control must remain constant
!Staying in new york without attacking — the position is a setup; transition to the submission immediately
!Threading the arm but losing the shin position — prioritize the shin control over the arm isolation
!Not practising the transition from mission control to new york — the path must be drilled until fluid

Related Techniques

Counter Techniques

Setup Chain

1Achieve Guard Contactestablish leg control around or against the opponent
2Control Gripssecure sleeve, collar, or wrist control for manipulation
3Manage Distanceuse legs and grips to control the range and prevent passing
4Threaten Submissions/Sweepscreate offensive threats to keep the opponent reactive

Sources & References

Primary Source

Advanced Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu Techniques (Marcelo Garcia, 2011)

1BookThe Guard (Moreira & Beneville, 2008)

Alias sources — [1] Advanced Rubber Guard (Bravo, 2006) [2] Advanced Rubber Guard (Bravo, 2006) [3] Advanced Rubber Guard (Bravo, 2006)

2BookJiu-Jitsu University (Ribeiro, 2008)

Effectiveness sources — [1] Mastering the Rubber Guard (Bravo, 2006)

3OtherJapanese Combat Sports Katakana Convention

Standard katakana transliteration of Western martial arts terminology (外来語) — used in Japanese MMA, boxing, and BJJ communities

4CitationThe Guard (Moreira & Beneville, 2008)

Alias sources — [1] Advanced Rubber Guard (Bravo, 2006) [2] Advanced Rubber Guard (Bravo, 2006) [3] Advanced Rubber Guard (Bravo, 2006)

5CitationJiu-Jitsu University (Ribeiro, 2008)

Effectiveness sources — [1] Mastering the Rubber Guard (Bravo, 2006)

Community

Athletics

Requires

hip flexibility, active legs, grip management

Favours

long legs for distance control and guard retention

Key muscles

hip flexors, adductors, quadriceps, core, grip

Sub-techniques

Frequently Asked Questions

How does the New York work?

The New York subfamily covers the advanced rubber guard position where the guard player has progressed past Chill Dog to establish a deeper, more controlling configuration that directly threatens submissions. New York is one of the more advanced positions in the rubber guard sequence, providing very tight control and direct access to the gogoplata, omoplata, and triangle choke.

Where does the New York come from?

New York was named and developed by Eddie Bravo as an advanced position in the 10th Planet rubber guard system. The distinctive naming convention of rubber guard positions is a hallmark of the 10th Planet system.

Is the New York legal in competition?

IBJJF: legal — Legal — guard is fundamental to BJJ, sweeps from guard score 2 points; IJF: restricted — Guard pulling penalized as non-combativity — groundwork from guard permitted …; ADCC: legal — Legal, guard pull penalized -1 point in points portion; Unified MMA: legal — Legal — no penalty for playing guard; FIAS Sport Sambo: legal — Legal

How dangerous is the New York?

Danger rating 2/10. Low — guard positions are defensive; injury risk comes from transitions, not the position itself

How do I set up the New York?

The standard setup chain: Achieve Guard Contact → Control Grips → Manage Distance → Threaten Submissions/Sweeps.

How do I defend against the New York?

Standard counters include: Guard Pass — systematically work to clear the legs and establish a dominant position / Leg Pin — control one or both legs to neutralize guard retention / Pressure Passing — use heavy chest pressure to flatten and immobilize the guard player.

What are the variants of the New York?

Common variants: Standard guard (primary leg and grip configuration for control and attack…); Offensive guard (configured for sweeps and submissions); Defensive guard (prioritising distance management and preventing passes); Transition guard (moving between guard types to adjust to the opponent's pa…).

How effective is the New York in competition?

Used in no-gi competition by 10th Planet practitioners.

What are common mistakes when doing the New York?

Top errors to watch for: Attempting new york before mastering mission control and chill dog — it is the advanced progression / Threading the wrong arm — the near arm (on the rubber guard leg side) is threaded under the leg / Forcing the arm thread without sufficient flexibility — the position requires even more hip mobility than chill dog / Not maintaining shin pressure on the neck during the thread — posture control must remain constant.

What are other names for the New York?

The New York is also known as Nyū Yōku, New York, New York Position, Overhook Rubber Guard.