The J.J. Back Escape

SubFamily

ザ・JJ・バックエスケープ(Za JJ Bakku Esukēpu)

Translation: The J.J. back escape

Overview

The J.J. Back Escape recovers half guard from back control using a specific hip slide and leg hook technique, named after Jean Jacques Machado. [1]

Also known as
JJ Back EscapeBack to Half Guard

History & Origin

Developed by Eddie Bravo for 10th Planet. [1]

Effectiveness

Essential escape for no-gi practitioners. [1]

Lineage

10th Planet Jiu-Jitsu. [1]

Competition Record

Used in EBI and MMA

Images

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Biomechanical Mechanism

Primary ActionEscape mechanics for The J.J. Back Escape

Position & Entry

From bottom positionExecute the j.j. back escape

Variants

Not yet documented

Videos

This mount escape is so easy you will be shocked it actually works! 🔥

0
The J.J. Back Escape·Matt Arroyo Jiu Jitsu

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Back Triangle Escape by Nick Rodriguez

0
The J.J. Back Escape·Bernardo Faria BJJ Fanatics

Back Triangle Escape by Nick Rodriguez - Click Here To Check Out Nick Rodriguez's Instructional Videos - https://bjjfana

How to Escape the Back EVERY TIME | Jiu Jitsu Back Escape System

0
The J.J. Back Escape·Matt Arroyo Jiu Jitsu

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3 videos

What Instructors Say

The J.J. Back Escape, also known as the John Kenny escape, is a mount escape technique that exploits the defender's natural reaction when the escaper attempts to flatten their leg and work a knee underneath. Matt Arroyo Jiu Jitsu identifies that opponents typically lift their knee and place their foot on the escaper's hip to defend; once this space opens, the escaper executes a two-armed shuck underneath the opponent's leg while driving their body backward and out the back, typically resulting in both fighters ending up on their knees. The technique differs from Bernardo Faria's topside triangle escape, which uses scissoring legs and ankle control to clear the attacker's arm over the head. Arroyo emphasizes the importance of using both arms under the leg rather than one arm to avoid triangle submissions, and notes the escape's simplicity and high effectiveness rate. Both instructors stress the criticality of proper hand positioning and body mechanics to create space. Arroyo credits his black belt student John Kenny with popularizing this escape through consistent application during rolls, and positions it as part of a broader philosophy of stripping fundamental techniques down to their essential components without unnecessary complexity.

Synthesized from 3 instructors

  • Matt Arroyo Jiu JitsuThis mount escape is so easy you will be shocked it actually works! 🔥: Primary instructor demonstrating the two-armed shuck escape triggered by opponent's knee lift and hip placement, crediting John Kenny as the technique's namesake, and emphasizing simplicity and beginner-friendly mechanics
  • Bernardo Faria BJJ FanaticsBack Triangle Escape by Nick Rodriguez: Alternative escape mechanics for topside triangle using scissored legs, ankle control, and arm rotation over the head to clear the defender's centerline
  • Matt Arroyo Jiu JitsuHow to Escape the Back EVERY TIME | Jiu Jitsu Back Escape System: Comprehensive back escape system emphasizing defensive priorities (baseball grip for choke defense, elbow clamping), hook removal, scraping mechanics, and proper turning direction to avoid back retake

Learn This Technique

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Ratings

Danger Rating

Risk of injury to the person this technique is applied to

2
Low2/10

Defensive escape

Difficulty

Skill level needed to execute this technique reliably

Advanced
Competition Legality

Whether this technique is allowed under major competition rule sets

Unified MMA — Legal defensive technique
Unified Rules of MMA, August 2025PDF
IBJJF — Legal — escapes and sweeps are fundamental to BJJ...
IBJJF Rules Book v6.0, June 2024PDF
FIAS Sport Sambo — Legal
FIAS International Sambo Competition RulesPDF
FIAS Combat Sambo — Legal
FIAS Combat Sambo RulesPDF

Training Notes

Drill under pressure with progressive resistance (Bravo, 2006)

Common Mistakes

!Panicking
!Not timing the hip movement

Related Techniques

Counter Techniques

Setup Chain

1Under attack → The J.J. Back Escape → Guard recovery

Sources & References

Primary Source

Mastering the Rubber Guard (Bravo, 2006)

1Book[1] Bravo, E. with Krauss, E. and Cordoza, G. (2006). Mastering the Rubber Guard: Jiu-Jitsu for Mixed Martial Arts Competition. Victory Belt Publishing.
2Citation[1] Bravo, E. with Krauss, E. and Cordoza, G. (2006). Mastering the Rubber Guard: Jiu-Jitsu for Mixed Martial Arts Competition. Victory Belt Publishing.

[1] Bravo, Mastering the Rubber Guard (2006) — technique description and application

Community

Athletics

Hip mobility

Timing

Notes

The J.J. Back Escape is a 10th Planet back escape documented in Mastering the Rubber Guard. A specific back escape sequence using 10th Planet defensive principles. (Bravo, Mastering the Rubber Guard, 2006)

Frequently Asked Questions

What's the first priority when someone has my back?

Protect your neck before anything else. Matt Arroyo Jiu Jitsu recommends using a baseball grip to prevent the rear neck choke and to keep your opponent's hands controlled and strapped to your body.

Which hook should I focus on removing first in a back escape?

Focus on popping out the bottom hook, not the top one—the bottom hook is what's actually keeping you pinned. Matt Arroyo Jiu Jitsu advises reaching up to find your opponent's heel, punching it to the floor, then placing your foot over their ankle to prevent them from re-inserting the hook.

Which way should I turn when escaping to the wall?

Always turn into your opponent, never away from them. Matt Arroyo Jiu Jitsu warns that turning the wrong way is a common mistake that leads to your back being retaken—instead, scrape your opponent off and turn to face them.

How do I know which direction to escape toward?

The choke arm position will show you the way. Matt Arroyo Jiu Jitsu explains that whichever way your opponent's choking arm is pointing is the side you should escape toward—the choke itself indicates your escape direction.

How does the The J.J. Back Escape work?

The J. J.

Where does the The J.J. Back Escape come from?

Developed by Eddie Bravo for 10th Planet.

Is the The J.J. Back Escape legal in competition?

Unified MMA: legal — Legal defensive technique; IBJJF: legal — Legal — escapes and sweeps are fundamental to BJJ, sweep from bottom scores 2…; IJF: legal — Legal; ADCC: legal — Legal, sweep scores 2 points (4 from mount/back); FIAS Sport Sambo: legal — Legal; FIAS Combat Sambo: legal — Legal

How dangerous is the The J.J. Back Escape?

Danger rating 2/10. Defensive escape

How do I set up the The J.J. Back Escape?

The standard setup chain: Under attack → The J.J. Back Escape → Guard recovery.

How do I defend against the The J.J. Back Escape?

Standard counters include: Maintain control / Re-establish position.

How effective is the The J.J. Back Escape in competition?

Used in EBI and MMA

What are common mistakes when doing the The J.J. Back Escape?

Top errors to watch for: Panicking / Not timing the hip movement.

What are other names for the The J.J. Back Escape?

The The J.J. Back Escape is also known as Za JJ Bakku Esukēpu, JJ Back Escape, Back to Half Guard.