Double Underhook

SubFamily

ダブルアンダーフック(Daburu Andāfukku)

Transliteration

Translation: double underhook

Overview

The Double Underhook subfamily covers the clinch position where both arms are hooked under the opponent's arms, giving the attacker bilateral inside position and direct access to the body. [1] Double underhooks is one of the most dominant standing clinch positions because the attacker has complete inside control — they can lock the hands for body lock takedowns, control the opponent's posture by driving the elbows upward, and prevent the opponent from establishing any meaningful offensive position. [1],[2] Achieving double underhooks is often the decisive moment in a clinch exchange, and most wrestlers consider it a winning position. [2],[3]

Also known as
Double Unders[1]Double Inside Ties[2]Double Under Position[3]

History & Origin

Double underhooks have been recognised as a dominant clinch position since the earliest wrestling traditions, representing the gold standard of inside position in standing grappling. [1] The position's importance has only grown with the development of MMA, where double underhooks are the primary platform for clinch takedowns against the cage. [2],[3]

Effectiveness

Double underhooks represent the dominant clinch position in wrestling — the fighter who achieves double underhooks controls the exchange. [1] Welker describes double underhooks as 'the gold standard of clinch control' because they eliminate the opponent's ability to frame, grip fight, or generate meaningful offence from inside the clinch. [1] In MMA, double underhooks are the primary platform for cage takedowns and body lock throws. [2]

Lineage

Double underhooks provide the most dominant upper-body clinch position in wrestling, used for takedowns, throws, and cage work in MMA. [1]

Competition Record

Double underhooks are the most sought-after clinch position in wrestling and MMA competition. [1]

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Biomechanical Mechanism

Primary ActionEstablishing body-to-body connection through underhooks, overhooks, or collar ties to control the opponent's movement
Joints InvolvedAttacker's shoulders (driving position), hips (base and drive), opponent's upper body (restricted)
Force VectorForward pressure and angular positioning — inside position (underhooks) creates offensive advantage
Control MechanicChest-to-chest pressure combined with inside ties limits the opponent's ability to create distance or attack

Position & Entry

From clinch rangeSwim the arm under the opponent's arm to secure the underhook, drive the shoulder into their chest for inside position
From hand fightingDuring grip exchanges, drop the arm and swim inside to win the underhook battle

Videos

3 Underhook Takedowns That EVERYONE Should Know (That Actually WORK)

0
Double Underhook·Brandon Reed BJJ

In today's video I go over 3 pretty basic takedown options from the underhook. The reason I choose to show these is bec

1 video

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Ratings

Danger Rating

Risk of injury to the person this technique is applied to

4
Moderate4/10

Upper body clinch positions for control and transitions

Difficulty

Skill level needed to execute this technique reliably

Intermediate
Competition Legality

Whether this technique is allowed under major competition rule sets

Restricted
WBC/Boxing — Holding is technically a foul — referee breaks clinch, excessive holding results in point deduction {srcWBC Rules of Boxing}
K-1/GLORY — One attack from clinch allowed, then referee breaks {srcK-1/GLORY Kickboxing Rules}
WAKO — Clinch generally broken by referee — limited or no...
WAKO Competition RulesPDF
Legal
Unified MMA — Legal — clinching is integral to MMA
Unified Rules of MMA, August 2025PDF
IBJJF — Legal — standing grip fighting and clinch work pe...
IBJJF Rules Book v6.0, June 2024PDF
IFMA — Legal — the clinch is a core element of Muay Thai,...
IFMA Muay Thai RulesPDF
UWW — Legal — clinch is fundamental to wrestling, the pri...
UWW International Wrestling Rules, January 2026PDF

Training Notes

Double underhooks means both your arms are inside the opponent's arms — the most dominant standing clinch position in wrestling
From double underhooks, every throw and takedown is available: suplexes, hip throws, body lock lifts, inside trips, outside trips
Clasp your hands behind the opponent's back to convert double underhooks into a body lock for even more control
In MMA, double underhooks against the cage is nearly unstoppable for takedowns
Achieve double underhooks through aggressive pummelling or by winning the grip fight
Press your chest into the opponent's chest — the closer you are, the harder it is for them to escape
Double underhooks is a temporary position against a skilled opponent — attack immediately before they can pummel back in

Common Mistakes

!Getting double underhooks and not attacking — a skilled opponent will pummel one arm back inside within seconds
!Not clasping hands behind the opponent's back — the body lock is the natural completion of double underhooks
!Standing too upright — bend knees and maintain forward drive
!Leaving space between your chest and the opponent — chest-to-chest contact prevents pummelling back in
!Not using the head — drive your head into the opponent's chest or shoulder for additional control
!Reaching for double underhooks from the outside — you must pummel inside, not reach over
!Celebrating the position instead of attacking from it — double underhooks is a window that closes quickly

Related Techniques

Counter Techniques

Setup Chain

1Close Distancebridge the gap using footwork, strikes, or a level change
2Swim Insidethread the arm under the opponent's armpit to establish the underhook
3Hip Positionstep the same-side hip into the opponent to block their movement
4Head Positionplace forehead against the opponent's temple for head control

Sources & References

Primary Source

Freestyle Wrestling: A Complete Guide for Coaches and Wrestlers (Petrov, 1977)

1BookFreestyle Wrestling (Petrov, 1977)

Alias sources — [1] Wrestling Physical Conditioning Encyclopedia (Welker, 2010) [2] NCAA Wrestling Rules and Interpretations (NCAA, 2020) [3] Clinch Fighting for MMA (Couture, 2011)

2BookGreco-Roman Wrestling (Petrov, 1985)

Effectiveness sources — [1] Wrestling Physical Conditioning Encyclopedia (Welker, 2010) [2] Clinch Fighting for MMA (Couture, 2011)

3OtherJapanese Combat Sports Katakana Convention

Standard katakana transliteration of Western martial arts terminology (外来語) — used in Japanese MMA, boxing, and BJJ communities

4CitationFreestyle Wrestling (Petrov, 1977)

Alias sources — [1] Wrestling Physical Conditioning Encyclopedia (Welker, 2010) [2] NCAA Wrestling Rules and Interpretations (NCAA, 2020) [3] Clinch Fighting for MMA (Couture, 2011)

5CitationGreco-Roman Wrestling (Petrov, 1985)

Effectiveness sources — [1] Wrestling Physical Conditioning Encyclopedia (Welker, 2010) [2] Clinch Fighting for MMA (Couture, 2011)

Community

Athletics

Requires

swimming speed for inside position, shoulder drive, hip pressure

Favours

strong shoulders and low centre of gravity

Key muscles

deltoids, pectorals, core, quadriceps

Sub-techniques

Frequently Asked Questions

How should I position my head when setting up an underhook takedown?

Brandon Reed emphasizes keeping your head really into your partner's neck rather than up high, because opponents with good head and arm control will be able to defend more easily if your head position is too high.

What's the key mistake to avoid with shoulder positioning in underhook takedowns?

Brandon Reed points out that you don't want your shoulder extended too far out, as this gives your partner the ability to cut the corner on you—instead, keep your shoulder in to maintain control and set up follow-up techniques like the double leg.

Should I grab the ankle in an underhook takedown for jiu jitsu?

For jiu jitsu specifically, Brandon Reed recommends backing stuff rather than grabbing the ankle, as it allows you to get into the seatbelt position more effectively.

How hard should I execute the underhook when initiating the takedown?

Brandon Reed stresses not to do it softly—you should punch the underhook super hard after building off the wrist, and then continue driving through until your opponent's body actually hits the mat.

How does the Double Underhook work?

The Double Underhook subfamily covers the clinch position where both arms are hooked under the opponent's arms, giving the attacker bilateral inside position and direct access to the body. Double underhooks is one of the most dominant standing clinch positions because the attacker has complete inside control — they can lock the hands for body lock takedowns, control the opponent's posture by driving the elbows upward, and prevent the opponent from establishing any meaningful offensive position.

Where does the Double Underhook come from?

Double underhooks have been recognised as a dominant clinch position since the earliest wrestling traditions, representing the gold standard of inside position in standing grappling. The position's importance has only grown with the development of MMA, where double underhooks are the primary platform for clinch takedowns against the cage.

Is the Double Underhook legal in competition?

Unified MMA: legal — Legal — clinching is integral to MMA; IJF: legal — Legal — kumi-kata (grip fighting) is fundamental to judo; IBJJF: legal — Legal — standing grip fighting and clinch work permitted; IFMA: legal — Legal — the clinch is a core element of Muay Thai, clinch dominance is highly…; WBC/Boxing: restricted — Holding is technically a foul — referee breaks clinch, excessive holding resu…; K: restricted — 1/GLORY — One attack from clinch allowed, then referee breaks; WAKO: restricted — Clinch generally broken by referee — limited or no clinch fighting in most fo…; UWW: legal — Legal — clinch is fundamental to wrestling, the primary position in Greco-Roman

How dangerous is the Double Underhook?

Danger rating 4/10. Moderate — upper body clinch positions for control and transitions

How do I set up the Double Underhook?

The standard setup chain: Close Distance → Swim Inside → Hip Position → Head Position.

How do I defend against the Double Underhook?

Standard counters include: Pummeling — fight for inside position by swimming arms under opponent's grips / Frame and Push — create distance using forearm frames against the chest or neck / Overhook (Whizzer) — trap the underhook arm with an overhook to neutralize it / Arm Drag — pull the underhooking arm past to take the back.

What are the variants of the Double Underhook?

Common variants: Single underhook (one arm inside for angle and control); Double underhooks (both arms inside for maximum inside position); Underhook with collar tie (combining the underhook with head control).

How effective is the Double Underhook in competition?

Double underhooks are the most sought-after clinch position in wrestling and MMA competition.

What are common mistakes when doing the Double Underhook?

Top errors to watch for: Getting double underhooks and not attacking — a skilled opponent will pummel one arm back inside within seconds / Not clasping hands behind the opponent's back — the body lock is the natural completion of double underhooks / Standing too upright — bend knees and maintain forward drive / Leaving space between your chest and the opponent — chest-to-chest contact prevents pummelling back in.

What are other names for the Double Underhook?

The Double Underhook is also known as Daburu Andāfukku, Double Unders, Double Inside Ties, Double Under Position.