Standard Tomoe Nage

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Перевод: circle throw

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Standard Tomoe Nage is the textbook execution of the circle throw in which tori grips uke's sleeve and lapel, steps one foot between uke's legs, sits down while placing the ball of the other foot on uke's lower abdomen, and extends the leg forcefully while pulling uke forward and overhead. [1],[2] Uke travels in a complete circular arc, landing on their back, while tori follows through to establish a top position. [2],[3]

Также известна как
Classical Circle Throw[1]Standard Stomach Throw[2]Kihon Tomoe NageJP[3]
Используется в

История и происхождение

The standard tomoe nage is taught as a core technique in the Kodokan gokyo no waza and has been demonstrated in judo shiai since the sport's earliest competitive era. [1],[2]

Страна происхождения· показано в случайном порядке

  • Япония巴投げ(Tomoe Nage)Дзюдо, Бразильское джиу-джитсу, Айкидо
  • БразилияБразильское джиу-джитсу, ММА
  • РоссияСамбо
  • СШАММА

Эффективность

Tomoe nage is highly effective as a surprise attack, catching opponents who are leaning forward with a technique that uses their own forward momentum to launch them overhead. [1] In BJJ and submission grappling, tomoe nage is valued as both a throw and a guard pull that can transition directly into submissions. [2] The technique carries moderate risk as a failed attempt can leave the thrower on their back in a disadvantageous position. [3]

Родословная

Tomoe nage was included in the Kodokan gokyo no waza as a sutemi-waza (sacrifice technique) and is demonstrated in the Nage no Kata. [1] The technique has been adopted across multiple grappling arts including BJJ, sambo, and aikido. [2]

Соревновательные результаты

Tomoe nage is regularly scored at IJF World Tour events, particularly by fighters known for unconventional attacking styles. [1] The technique has seen increased usage in modern judo as fighters seek alternatives to restricted leg-grab techniques. [1]

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Биомеханический механизм

Primary ActionSweeping, reaping, or blocking the opponent's foot or leg to remove their base of support
Joints InvolvedAttacker's sweeping leg (ankle or shin contact), opponent's supporting ankle or knee (swept)
Force VectorTwo opposing forces — the upper body is directed one way while the sweeping leg removes the support in the opposite direction
Timing PrincipleMaximum effectiveness when the opponent's weight is committed to the targeted foot — timing supersedes strength

Позиция и вход

From judo gripBreak opponent's balance in the intended direction, place foot on their hip or thigh, fall backward while pulling them over
From clinchDuring a grip exchange, sacrifice balance by falling deliberately while using body weight to project the opponent

Варианты

Rear sacrificefalling backward while pulling the opponent over
Side sacrificefalling to the side to project the opponent laterally
Rolling sacrificecombining a roll with the sacrifice throw for rotation
Counter sacrificeusing the opponent's forward pressure as the driving force

Видео

Tomoe Nage Secrets!! – 3 Variations | #judo #nyc #shintarohigashi

0
Standard Tomoe Nage·Shintaro Higashi

Tomoe Nage is one of the most effective sacrifice throws in Judo and BJJ—but what happens when your opponent doesn’t go

Tomoe-Nage Tips | Riki Judo Dojo

0
Standard Tomoe Nage·Riki Judo Dojo

Riki sensei explained tomoe-nage (巴投 - circle throw) during judo class on 4-24-2023. 0:00 definition 0:19 foot details

10 ways to do TOMOE NAGE for Judo and BJJ

0
Standard Tomoe Nage·Shintaro Higashi

Explore 10 different variations of the Tomoe Nage with Shintaro, breaking down each technique for better understanding a

1 / 2
3 videos

Что говорят инструкторы

Standard tomoe nage is a rear sacrifice throw (ama sutemiwaza) in which the thrower abandons upright posture and propels the opponent backward and over their body using foot placement and controlled descent. According to Riki Judo Dojo, the technique's name derives from three crescent shapes created by foot positioning, and execution requires pointing the toes to direct the opponent's trajectory rather than lifting straight upward. Proper hand placement above the shoulders maintains balance during descent, and the throw demands controlled lowering—audible contact indicates poor technique. The foot placement is critical: positioning the sole against the opponent's abdomen rather than shallow contact generates maximum kuzushi and throwing power. Riki Judo Dojo emphasizes that proficiency demands extensive repetition (approximately 1,000 practice throws) and that uke (receiver) positioning and footwork are defensive prerequisites. Shintaro Higashi presents multiple directional variations: yoko tomoe nage (side versions toward sleeve and collar), shio tomoe nage (straight back), and cross-body variants, each with distinct entry angles and hip positioning. Higashi stresses toe alignment to the opponent's belt midline and foot placement on the hip or collar side depending on direction. Both instructors agree that foot placement height and angle fundamentally determine throw effectiveness. For Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu applications, Higashi notes that failed attempts leave the thrower in advantageous positions: guard position with established grips, ashigurami leg entanglement opportunities, or sweep entries. The technique bridges judo and BJJ contexts effectively.

Сформировано на основе 3 инструкторов

  • Riki Judo DojoTomoe-Nage Tips | Riki Judo Dojo: Provided foundational mechanics including toe positioning, hand placement for balance, controlled descent technique, foot placement against abdomen for maximum kuzushi, uke defensive positioning, and emphasis on repetition-based mastery. Shared historical context from training at Okano's school.
  • Shintaro Higashi10 ways to do TOMOE NAGE for Judo and BJJ: Detailed multiple directional variations (yoko kumanage variants, shio kumanage, cross-body entries) with specific foot and hip positioning for each. Demonstrated combinations and mixing of variations for infinite technical possibilities.
  • Shintaro HigashiTomoe Nage Secrets!! – 3 Variations | #judo #nyc #shintarohigashi: Analyzed three primary variations (side sleeve, straight back, cross-body) with emphasis on toe alignment to belt, hip positioning, and failure recovery options. Detailed BJJ-specific safety context: failed throws leave thrower in guard with grips, ashigurami entries, or high-percentage sweep positions.

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Оценки

Уровень опасности

Риск травмы для человека, к которому применяется техника

6
Высокий6/10

Ma-Sutemi-Waza; tori falls backward pulling uke over; spinal compression risk

Сложность

Уровень мастерства, необходимый для надёжного выполнения техники

Продвинутый
Допустимость на соревнованиях

Разрешена ли техника по основным соревновательным правилам

IJF — Legal throwing technique
IJF Sport and Organisation Rules 2025, Article 27PDF
IBJJF — Legal at all belt levels
IBJJF Rules Book v6.0, June 2024PDF
UWW — Legal in both freestyle and Greco-Roman
UWW International Wrestling Rules, January 2026PDF
Unified MMA — Legal throwing technique
Unified Rules of MMA, August 2025PDF
FIAS Sport Sambo — Legal
FIAS International Sambo Competition RulesPDF
FIAS Combat Sambo — Legal
FIAS Combat Sambo RulesPDF

Заметки по тренировке

Grip the lapel and sleeve, then pull uke sharply forward to break their balance
Step between uke's feet with your non-throwing foot, then sit down while placing the throwing foot on uke's hip crease
Fall directly backward while extending the throwing leg and pulling uke over you with both hands
Roll backward over your shoulder — don't land flat on your back
As uke goes over, maintain the grips and follow them to end in mount position
The timing is critical: sit-place-extend must be one fluid motion, not three separate actions
Drill the foot placement against a wall or heavy bag before training with partners

Типичные ошибки

!Stepping too far away from uke before sitting — you can't reach their hip with your foot
!Placing the foot and then pausing before falling back — the sit and foot placement must be simultaneous
!Landing flat on your back — roll through your shoulder to maintain momentum
!Not pulling uke over you with the arms — the leg alone is insufficient
!Bending the throwing leg during the extension phase — it must straighten fully
!Letting uke post their hands to block — pull their arms to prevent posting
!Not following through to mount — staying on your back wastes the advantageous position

Связанные техники

Контрприёмы

Цепочка подготовки

1Grip Setup (Kumi-kata)establish the controlling grips needed for the throw
2Off-Balance (Kuzushi)break the opponent's balance in the throwing direction
3Entry (Tsukuri)position the body for the throw by turning, stepping, or loading
4Execution (Kake)complete the throwing action with full commitment and follow-through

Источники и ссылки

Основной источник

Kodokan Judo — Official Nage-waza Classification

1КнигаKodokan Judo — Official Nage-waza Classification

Traditional Judo throwing technique terminology (Kodokan Institute)

Official Kodokan ground technique classification system

3Учебная программаKodokan Judo Institute — Official Waza Names

Standard Japanese martial arts terminology (kanji/hiragana)

4ДругоеJapanese Martial Arts Standard Terminology (武道用語)

Established Japanese martial arts naming convention — native Japanese term (和語/漢語)

5ЦитатаKodokan Judo — Official Nage-waza Classification

Traditional Judo throwing technique terminology (Kodokan Institute)

Сообщество

Атлетизм

Requires

commitment, timing, body weight manipulation, falling skill

Favours

heavier build (body weight drives the throw), good ukemi

Key muscles

core rotators, hip flexors, abdominals

Часто задаваемые вопросы

What's the correct foot position when executing tomoe nage?

You should point your toes outward rather than lifting your opponent straight up, which allows them to come over you in the correct direction. Riki Judo Dojo emphasizes this positioning is critical to the throw's mechanics.

Why should I step when setting up tomoe nage?

Stepping is part of your defense mechanism because it allows you to move and adjust position. Without the step, you become locked in place and unable to move, which limits your options in competition.

What happens if my tomoe nage fails?

In jiu-jitsu, even if tomoe nage fails completely, you typically end up in a distance guard position on your back with grips maintained, so the technique still puts you in a functional position to continue fighting. Shintaro Higashi notes this makes it particularly valuable for BJJ practitioners.

Are there different variations of tomoe nage I should learn?

Yes—Shintaro Higashi teaches three main variations: two side tomoe nages and one straight back tomoe nage, which can be mixed together and combined to keep opponents guessing about your direction of attack.

Как работает Standard Tomoe Nage?

Standard Tomoe Nage is the textbook execution of the circle throw in which tori grips uke's sleeve and lapel, steps one foot between uke's legs, sits down while placing the ball of the other foot on uke's lower abdomen, and extends the leg forcefully while pulling uke forward and overhead. Uke travels in a complete circular arc, landing on their back, while tori follows through to establish a top position.

Откуда происходит Standard Tomoe Nage?

The standard tomoe nage is taught as a core technique in the Kodokan gokyo no waza and has been demonstrated in judo shiai since the sport's earliest competitive era.

Разрешён ли Standard Tomoe Nage на соревнованиях?

IJF: разрешён — Legal throwing technique; IBJJF: разрешён — Legal at all belt levels; UWW: разрешён — Legal in both freestyle and Greco-Roman; Unified MMA: разрешён — Legal throwing technique; ADCC: разрешён — Legal; FIAS Sport Sambo: разрешён — Legal; FIAS Combat Sambo: разрешён — Legal

Насколько опасен Standard Tomoe Nage?

Оценка опасности 6/10. High — Ma-Sutemi-Waza; tori falls backward pulling uke over; spinal compression risk

Как подготовить Standard Tomoe Nage?

Стандартная цепочка подготовки: Grip Setup (Kumi-kata) → Off-Balance (Kuzushi) → Entry (Tsukuri) → Execution (Kake).

Как защититься от Standard Tomoe Nage?

Стандартные контрприёмы: Lower Centre of Gravity — bend knees and drop hips to make the throw harder to execute / Grip Break — deny the thrower their preferred gripping configuration / Stiff-Arm — maintain distance with straight arms to prevent the entry.

Какие есть варианты Standard Tomoe Nage?

Распространённые варианты: Rear sacrifice (falling backward while pulling the opponent over); Side sacrifice (falling to the side to project the opponent laterally); Rolling sacrifice (combining a roll with the sacrifice throw for rotation); Counter sacrifice (using the opponent's forward pressure as the driving force).

Насколько эффективен Standard Tomoe Nage на соревнованиях?

Tomoe nage is regularly scored at IJF World Tour events, particularly by fighters known for unconventional attacking styles. The technique has seen increased usage in modern judo as fighters seek alternatives to restricted leg-grab techniques.

Какие типичные ошибки при выполнении Standard Tomoe Nage?

Основные ошибки, на которые стоит обратить внимание: Stepping too far away from uke before sitting — you can't reach their hip with your foot / Placing the foot and then pausing before falling back — the sit and foot placement must be simultaneous / Landing flat on your back — roll through your shoulder to maintain momentum / Not pulling uke over you with the arms — the leg alone is insufficient.

Какие ещё названия есть у Standard Tomoe Nage?

Standard Tomoe Nage также известен как Tomoe Nage, Classical Circle Throw, Standard Stomach Throw, Kihon Tomoe Nage.