Tomoe Nage

Подсемейство

Перевод: circle throw

Дистанция и классификация

Категория
Удар и защитаЗамкиБлижний бойБой против нескольких
Дистанция
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Обзор

Tomoe Nage, the circle throw or stomach throw, is one of judo's most iconic sacrifice techniques, in which tori falls backward, places a foot on uke's lower abdomen or hip, and uses a circular pulling motion combined with leg extension to launch uke directly overhead in a somersaulting arc. [1],[2] The name 'tomoe' refers to the circular trajectory uke follows during the throw. [1] Tomoe nage is classified as a ma sutemi waza in the Kodokan gokyo and is widely practised across judo, BJJ, and sambo. [2],[3] The technique is a high-percentage counter-throw against opponents who push forward aggressively, as their own momentum is redirected vertically. [3],[4]

Также известна как
Circle Throw[1]Stomach Throw[2]Tomoe NageJP[3]Overhead Throw[4]Brosok Cherez Golovu (бросок через голову)RU[5]
Используется в

История и происхождение

Tomoe nage has been part of the Kodokan curriculum since its inception and features prominently in the 1895 gokyo no waza. [1] The technique became a signature move in international judo competition and later gained widespread popularity in Brazilian jiu-jitsu as a guard-pull-to-sweep entry. [2],[3]

Страна происхождения· показано в случайном порядке

  • Япония巴投げ(Tomoe Nage)Дзюдо, Бразильское джиу-джитсу, Айкидо
  • БразилияБразильское джиу-джитсу, ММА
  • РоссияСамбо
  • СШАММА

Эффективность

Tomoe nage (circle throw) pulls the opponent forward while placing a foot on their abdomen or hip and rolling backward, launching them overhead. [1] It is one of the most spectacular throws in judo. [1],[2]

Родословная

Tomoe nage is part of the Kodokan judo ma-sutemi-waza syllabus. [1] It has been adopted into BJJ as a sweep and guard entry technique. [2]

Соревновательные результаты

Tomoe nage is a high-frequency technique in IJF competition, particularly among lighter weight competitors. [1]

Изображения

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Биомеханический механизм

Primary ActionLoading the opponent onto the hip and rotating them over it — the hip acts as the fulcrum
Joints InvolvedAttacker's hip (fulcrum point), knees (deep bend for loading), core (rotation), opponent's centre of gravity (elevated)
Force VectorRotational — pulling and turning motion loads the opponent, then hip extension and rotation drives them over
Kuzushi (Off-balancing)Forward and upward — breaking opponent's posture forward lifts their centre of gravity onto the attacker's hip

Позиция и вход

From judo gripBreak the opponent's balance forward (kuzushi), turn in with hip below their centre of gravity, and rotate to throw
From clinch (overhook or underhook)Secure inside position, turn the hips across the opponent's body, load and throw

Видео

TOMOE NAGE JUDO

0
Tomoe Nage·FEU BJJ

A MELHOR FORMA DE ENSINAR UM TÉCNICA DE TOMOE NAGE TOMA PÉ NA ORELHA SAIBA MAIS EM https://www.feubjj.com.br/ https://

2 videos

Изучить технику

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Оценки

Уровень опасности

Риск травмы для человека, к которому применяется техника

6
Высокий6/10

Ma-Sutemi-Waza; tori falls backward pulling uke over; spinal compression risk

Сложность

Уровень мастерства, необходимый для надёжного выполнения техники

Продвинутый
Допустимость на соревнованиях

Разрешена ли техника по основным соревновательным правилам

IJF — Legal throwing technique
IJF Sport and Organisation Rules 2025, Article 27PDF
IBJJF — Legal at all belt levels
IBJJF Rules Book v6.0, June 2024PDF
UWW — Legal in both freestyle and Greco-Roman
UWW International Wrestling Rules, January 2026PDF
Unified MMA — Legal throwing technique
Unified Rules of MMA, August 2025PDF
FIAS Sport Sambo — Legal
FIAS International Sambo Competition RulesPDF
FIAS Combat Sambo — Legal
FIAS Combat Sambo RulesPDF

Заметки по тренировке

Tomoe nage (circle throw) places the foot on uke's hip or abdomen and rolls them overhead in a circular arc (Kano, Kodokan Judo, 1986)
Pull uke forward and upward as you sit down — your arms and the planted foot work together
Place the ball of your foot on uke's hip crease or lower abdomen — not the stomach (too high) or thigh (too low)
Fall backward while extending the throwing leg to launch uke over you in an arc
Keep pulling with both hands throughout — the grips guide uke's trajectory over your head
Tomoe nage is one of the most spectacular throws in judo and translates directly to BJJ guard pulls with a throw attempt
In MMA and no-gi, the butterfly guard sweep uses identical mechanics to tomoe nage

Типичные ошибки

!Placing the foot on uke's stomach instead of the hip crease — too high means less mechanical advantage
!Sitting down without pulling uke forward — they simply stand over you
!Releasing the grips during the roll — you lose all control of uke's trajectory
!Not extending the throwing leg fully — the leg must straighten to launch uke over
!Falling to the side instead of straight back — tomoe nage requires a direct backward fall
!Not committing to the full backward roll — hesitation leaves you flat on your back with uke on top
!Attempting when uke is pulling backward — tomoe nage requires forward momentum from uke

Связанные техники

Контрприёмы

Цепочка подготовки

1Grip Setup (Kumi-kata)establish the controlling grips needed for the throw
2Off-Balance (Kuzushi)break the opponent's balance in the throwing direction
3Entry (Tsukuri)position the body for the throw by turning, stepping, or loading
4Execution (Kake)complete the throwing action with full commitment and follow-through
5Fall (Sutemi)commit body weight to the ground to generate throwing force

Источники и ссылки

Основной источник

Kodokan Judo — Official Nage-waza Classification

1КнигаKodokan Judo — Official Nage-waza Classification

Traditional Judo throwing technique terminology (Kodokan Institute)

Official Kodokan ground technique classification system

3Учебная программаKodokan Judo Institute — Official Waza Names

Standard Japanese martial arts terminology (kanji/hiragana)

4ДругоеJapanese Martial Arts Standard Terminology (武道用語)

Established Japanese martial arts naming convention — native Japanese term (和語/漢語)

5ЦитатаKodokan Judo — Official Nage-waza Classification

Traditional Judo throwing technique terminology (Kodokan Institute)

Сообщество

Атлетизм

Requires

hip rotation speed, core strength, lower back stability

Favours

strong hips and core, good flexibility for turning entry

Key muscles

hip rotators, core, quadriceps, latissimus dorsi

Подтехники

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Категория
Дистанция

Заметки

Tomoe nage (circle throw/stomach throw) appears in 9 passages across 6 books. A sacrifice throw where the attacker places a foot on the opponent's stomach and rolls backward, launching them overhead. Spectacularly effective when timed correctly — a favorite of judo showmen. (Kano, Kodokan Judo; multiple book references)

Часто задаваемые вопросы

How should I practice the footwork entry for tomoe nage?

The entry should be realistic and accurate—jump in and place your foot precisely on your opponent's stomach rather than just collapsing. The Fédération Malagasy de Judo emphasizes that proper foot placement is as significant as the throwing motion itself.

What's the key to executing tomoe nage with proper technique?

Focus on using your opponent's weight against them rather than relying on force. The Fédération Malagasy de Judo recommends rolling yourself down gradually and taking time with the technique to develop this weight-transfer principle.

Как работает Tomoe Nage?

Tomoe Nage, the circle throw or stomach throw, is one of judo's most iconic sacrifice techniques, in which tori falls backward, places a foot on uke's lower abdomen or hip, and uses a circular pulling motion combined with leg extension to launch uke directly overhead in a somersaulting arc. The name 'tomoe' refers to the circular trajectory uke follows during the throw.

Откуда происходит Tomoe Nage?

Tomoe nage has been part of the Kodokan curriculum since its inception and features prominently in the 1895 gokyo no waza. The technique became a signature move in international judo competition and later gained widespread popularity in Brazilian jiu-jitsu as a guard-pull-to-sweep entry.

Разрешён ли Tomoe Nage на соревнованиях?

IJF: разрешён — Legal throwing technique; IBJJF: разрешён — Legal at all belt levels; UWW: разрешён — Legal in both freestyle and Greco-Roman; Unified MMA: разрешён — Legal throwing technique; ADCC: разрешён — Legal; FIAS Sport Sambo: разрешён — Legal; FIAS Combat Sambo: разрешён — Legal

Насколько опасен Tomoe Nage?

Оценка опасности 6/10. High — Ma-Sutemi-Waza; tori falls backward pulling uke over; spinal compression risk

Как подготовить Tomoe Nage?

Стандартная цепочка подготовки: Grip Setup (Kumi-kata) → Off-Balance (Kuzushi) → Entry (Tsukuri) → Execution (Kake) → Fall (Sutemi).

Как защититься от Tomoe Nage?

Стандартные контрприёмы: Lower Centre of Gravity — bend knees and drop hips to make the throw harder to execute / Block the Hip — post hand on the thrower's hip to prevent loading / Step Around — circle away from the throw direction to avoid being loaded / Grip Break — deny the thrower their preferred gripping configuration.

Какие есть варианты Tomoe Nage?

Распространённые варианты: Standard hip throw (full turn-in with hip below the opponent's centre of gravity); No-gi hip throw (adapted without gi grips, using overhook and collar tie); Drop hip throw (dropping to one knee to lower the fulcrum point); Combination hip throw (chaining from a failed foot technique or hand technique).

Насколько эффективен Tomoe Nage на соревнованиях?

Tomoe nage is a high-frequency technique in IJF competition, particularly among lighter weight competitors.

Какие типичные ошибки при выполнении Tomoe Nage?

Основные ошибки, на которые стоит обратить внимание: Placing the foot on uke's stomach instead of the hip crease — too high means less mechanical advantage / Sitting down without pulling uke forward — they simply stand over you / Releasing the grips during the roll — you lose all control of uke's trajectory / Not extending the throwing leg fully — the leg must straighten to launch uke over.

Какие ещё названия есть у Tomoe Nage?

Tomoe Nage также известен как Circle Throw, Stomach Throw, Tomoe Nage, Overhead Throw, Brosok Cherez Golovu (бросок через голову).