Standard De Ashi Barai

Род

Перевод: advancing foot sweep

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Обзор

Standard De Ashi Barai is the classical execution of the advancing foot sweep where the thrower uses the sole of the foot to sweep the opponent's lead foot laterally as it advances, while both hands (tsurite lifting and hikite pulling) direct the opponent's upper body over the swept leg. [1] The sweep is performed with a snapping motion of the ankle, contacting the opponent's foot at or just above the ankle joint and brushing it in the direction of travel. [1],[2] The technique scores when the opponent, deprived of their advancing support, falls to the mat from the combined effect of the sweep and hand direction. [2],[3]

Также известна как
De Ashi HaraiJP[1]Classical Advancing Foot Sweep[2]Basic Foot Sweep[3]
Используется в

История и происхождение

The standard form of de ashi barai has been taught in the Kodokan curriculum since 1895 and remains one of the first techniques introduced to beginning judo students worldwide. [1] Its emphasis on timing over strength makes it an ideal introductory throw for understanding kuzushi. [2],[3]

Страна происхождения· показано в случайном порядке

  • Япония出足払い(De Ashi Barai)Дзюдо, Бразильское джиу-джитсу
  • БразилияБразильское джиу-джитсу, ММА
  • РоссияСамбо
  • СШАММА
  • КитайШуайцзяо

Эффективность

De ashi barai is considered one of the purest expressions of judo's efficiency principle — when timed perfectly, it requires minimal physical effort to produce a clean ippon. [1] Mifune described it as the technique that best demonstrates seiryoku zenyo (maximum efficiency, minimum effort). [2] Its effectiveness depends almost entirely on timing rather than strength, making it equally applicable regardless of the size differential between fighters. [3]

Родословная

De ashi barai was included in Jigoro Kano's original 1895 gokyo no waza as a first-set technique. [1] Kyuzo Mifune (10th dan) was particularly renowned for his mastery of de ashi barai, which became a signature of his extraordinary skill in randori. [2]

Соревновательные результаты

De ashi barai is regularly scored at IJF World Tour events and Olympic Games, valued as a counter-attack and as an opportunistic technique during transitions. [1] Its scoring frequency increases at the highest levels of competition where fighters possess the timing sensitivity to exploit momentary weight transfers. [1]

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Биомеханический механизм

Primary ActionPulling and lifting with the arms to load the opponent over the shoulder or upper back
Joints InvolvedAttacker's shoulders (loading point), elbows (pulling action), hips (turning under the opponent)
Force VectorForward and downward rotation — the pulling arm creates circular momentum while the body turns underneath
Kuzushi (Off-balancing)Forward — breaking the opponent's balance forward over their toes allows the turning entry

Позиция и вход

From judo gripUse push-pull timing (kuzushi) to catch the opponent as they step, sweep the support foot in the direction of their movement
From clinch (collar tie)Push or pull to make the opponent step, sweep the stepping foot at the exact moment it lifts off the mat

Варианты

Forward sweepsweeping the foot in the direction the opponent is stepping
Rear sweepsweeping the foot backward as the opponent retreats
Combination sweepchaining sweeps to both feet
Counter sweeptiming the sweep as the opponent initiates their own attack

Видео

How to Do a Perfect De Ashi Harai | Gordon Ryan

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Standard De Ashi Barai·Gordon Ryan·Added by Admin

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De-Ashi-Harai Tips | Riki Judo Dojo

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Standard De Ashi Barai·Riki Judo Dojo·Added by Admin

Riki sensei showed us the fundamental way of doing de-ashi-harai / de-ashi-barai (advancing foot sweep) during judo clas

2 videos

Что говорят инструкторы

De ashi barai is a foot sweep executed against the opponent's advancing foot, recognized across both judo and grappling contexts as highly effective despite often being underestimated. Gordon Ryan (Gordon Ryan channel) emphasizes the technique from a rear body lock position in no-gi grappling, prioritizing the creation of forward or backward movement to break the opponent's balance before executing the sweep. Ryan stresses timing the sweep to the moment the foot leaves the floor during the opponent's step, rather than when it is planted, and outlines a progressive drilling sequence: mirroring footwork with hands on hips, catching the elevated foot, locking the hands, adding a hip pop, and finally integrating full-body mechanics to execute the throw while maintaining control position. Riki Judo Dojo (Riki Judo Dojo channel) approaches de ashi barai from a traditional judo perspective, highlighting the critical role of kuzushi (off-balancing) through the pulling hand (hikite) moving downward and inward, and the pushing hand (tsuite) rotating to generate power. Both instructors agree on the importance of timing and full-body commitment, though they differ in context—Ryan focuses on control and transition in no-gi grappling, while Riki emphasizes the violent throwing power and proper grip mechanics essential to judo. Riki additionally stresses maintaining a straight leg during the sweep to preserve energy transfer and warns against prematurely abandoning the technique if initial contact fails.

Сформировано на основе 2 инструкторов

  • Gordon RyanHow to Do a Perfect De Ashi Harai | Gordon Ryan: Detailed progressive drilling sequence for de ashi barai from rear body lock in no-gi grappling, emphasizing timing the sweep to the foot's elevation during the step, creating movement for off-balancing, and maintaining control after the throw for scoring.
  • Riki Judo DojoDe-Ashi-Harai Tips | Riki Judo Dojo: Traditional judo instruction on kuzushi mechanics, grip details (hikite pulling down and inward, tsuite rotating), the importance of a straight sweeping leg to maximize power transfer, proper hand positioning on the sleeve, and the inherent violence and effectiveness of the technique when executed fully.

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Оценки

Уровень опасности

Риск травмы для человека, к которому применяется техника

4
Умеренный4/10

Foot sweeps use timing over force; lower impact but head strike risk remains

Сложность

Уровень мастерства, необходимый для надёжного выполнения техники

Продвинутый
Допустимость на соревнованиях

Разрешена ли техника по основным соревновательным правилам

Ограничено
no leg attacks below waist
UWW International Wrestling Rules, January 2026PDF
Разрешено
IJF — Legal throwing technique
IJF Sport and Organisation Rules 2025, Article 27PDF
IBJJF — Legal at all belt levels
IBJJF Rules Book v6.0, June 2024PDF
Unified MMA — Legal throwing technique
Unified Rules of MMA, August 2025PDF
FIAS Sport Sambo — Legal
FIAS International Sambo Competition RulesPDF
FIAS Combat Sambo — Legal
FIAS Combat Sambo RulesPDF

Заметки по тренировке

As uke steps forward with their right foot, sweep their right ankle with the sole of your left foot
The sweep travels from outside to inside in a short, sharp arc at ankle height
Simultaneously pull with both hands: the tsurite (lifting hand) pulls forward and up, the hikite (pulling hand) pulls sideways and down
The sweep and the pull must happen at the same instant — any delay between them reduces the throw's effectiveness
The sweeping foot stays close to the ground throughout — no more than a few inches of clearance
Follow through with the sweep past the opponent's foot, do not stop at the point of contact
Practise with a partner walking forward naturally and time your sweep to their steps

Типичные ошибки

!Sweeping upward instead of across — the foot should travel horizontally at ankle height
!Not accelerating through the sweep — the foot must gain speed through the arc, fastest at the point of contact
!Pulling with the hands before the sweep contacts the foot, which warns the opponent
!Sweeping from too far away and only clipping the toes instead of catching the full ankle
!Standing too tall during the sweep — a slight knee bend gives you better sweeping mechanics
!Leaving your own balance on the sweeping leg — your weight should be centred on the support leg
!Not following through after the sweep connects — continue the pulling motion to drive the opponent to the mat

Связанные техники

Контрприёмы

Цепочка подготовки

1Grip Setup (Kumi-kata)establish the controlling grips needed for the throw
2Off-Balance (Kuzushi)break the opponent's balance in the throwing direction
3Entry (Tsukuri)position the body for the throw by turning, stepping, or loading
4Execution (Kake)complete the throwing action with full commitment and follow-through

Источники и ссылки

Основной источник

Kodokan Judo — Official Nage-waza Classification

1КнигаKodokan Judo — Official Nage-waza Classification

Traditional Judo throwing technique terminology (Kodokan Institute)

Official Kodokan ground technique classification system

3Учебная программаKodokan Judo Institute — Official Waza Names

Standard Japanese martial arts terminology (kanji/hiragana)

4ДругоеJapanese Martial Arts Standard Terminology (武道用語)

Established Japanese martial arts naming convention — native Japanese term (和語/漢語)

5ЦитатаKodokan Judo — Official Nage-waza Classification

Traditional Judo throwing technique terminology (Kodokan Institute)

Сообщество

Атлетизм

Requires

precise timing, ankle coordination, upper body kuzushi ability

Favours

excellent balance and quick reflexes

Key muscles

tibialis anterior, calves, hip rotators, forearms (grip)

Часто задаваемые вопросы

How do I set up a de ashi barai sweep?

Gordon Ryan emphasizes creating movement first by either pulling your opponent backwards or pushing them forward to get them off balance. This forces them to focus on not falling over rather than defending their hands, which makes them vulnerable to the sweep.

When should I attack the foot during de ashi barai?

Gordon Ryan advises not catching the foot when it's weighted, because you'll have no effect. Instead, monitor your opponent's footwork and catch the foot as they're shifting their weight and beginning to move.

What role does my pulling hand play in de ashi barai?

According to Riki Judo Dojo, your pulling hand (hikite) should come down to bend your opponent forward, and you must maintain proper distance so that your arm stays straight rather than bending at the elbow.

How should I use my hips when sweeping?

Gordon Ryan explains that you step in and lift with a slight pop of the hips, eventually bringing your full body into it—as you lift, you pop everything up, then sweep the foot while your right elbow rises and left elbow cracks down over the hip to put your opponent down.

Как работает Standard De Ashi Barai?

Standard De Ashi Barai is the classical execution of the advancing foot sweep where the thrower uses the sole of the foot to sweep the opponent's lead foot laterally as it advances, while both hands (tsurite lifting and hikite pulling) direct the opponent's upper body over the swept leg. The sweep is performed with a snapping motion of the ankle, contacting the opponent's foot at or just above the ankle joint and brushing it in the direction of travel.

Откуда происходит Standard De Ashi Barai?

The standard form of de ashi barai has been taught in the Kodokan curriculum since 1895 and remains one of the first techniques introduced to beginning judo students worldwide. Its emphasis on timing over strength makes it an ideal introductory throw for understanding kuzushi.

Разрешён ли Standard De Ashi Barai на соревнованиях?

IJF: разрешён — Legal throwing technique; IBJJF: разрешён — Legal at all belt levels; UWW: ограничен — Legal in freestyle, banned in Greco-Roman (no leg attacks below waist); Unified MMA: разрешён — Legal throwing technique; ADCC: разрешён — Legal; FIAS Sport Sambo: разрешён — Legal; FIAS Combat Sambo: разрешён — Legal

Насколько опасен Standard De Ashi Barai?

Оценка опасности 4/10. Moderate — foot sweeps use timing over force; lower impact but head strike risk remains

Как подготовить Standard De Ashi Barai?

Стандартная цепочка подготовки: Grip Setup (Kumi-kata) → Off-Balance (Kuzushi) → Entry (Tsukuri) → Execution (Kake).

Как защититься от Standard De Ashi Barai?

Стандартные контрприёмы: Lower Centre of Gravity — bend knees and drop hips to make the throw harder to execute / Lift the Targeted Leg — raise the foot being attacked above the sweeping action / Counter-Throw — exploit the attacker's committed weight to throw them instead / Grip Break — deny the thrower their preferred gripping configuration.

Какие есть варианты Standard De Ashi Barai?

Распространённые варианты: Forward sweep (sweeping the foot in the direction the opponent is stepping); Rear sweep (sweeping the foot backward as the opponent retreats); Combination sweep (chaining sweeps to both feet); Counter sweep (timing the sweep as the opponent initiates their own attack).

Насколько эффективен Standard De Ashi Barai на соревнованиях?

De ashi barai is regularly scored at IJF World Tour events and Olympic Games, valued as a counter-attack and as an opportunistic technique during transitions. Its scoring frequency increases at the highest levels of competition where fighters possess the timing sensitivity to exploit momentary weight transfers.

Какие типичные ошибки при выполнении Standard De Ashi Barai?

Основные ошибки, на которые стоит обратить внимание: Sweeping upward instead of across — the foot should travel horizontally at ankle height / Not accelerating through the sweep — the foot must gain speed through the arc, fastest at the point of contact / Pulling with the hands before the sweep contacts the foot, which warns the opponent / Sweeping from too far away and only clipping the toes instead of catching the full ankle.

Какие ещё названия есть у Standard De Ashi Barai?

Standard De Ashi Barai также известен как De Ashi Barai, De Ashi Harai, Classical Advancing Foot Sweep, Basic Foot Sweep.