From Prone Control

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Перевод: from prone control

Дистанция и классификация

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Обзор

The Z-lock from prone control is applied against a face-down opponent by trapping the wrist and bending it into the angular Z-configuration, combining flexion with lateral deviation to create compound stress on the wrist joint. [1],[2] The prone position immobilizes the opponent's body, preventing them from using rotation or posture to relieve the multi-planar wrist stress. [1] The attacker uses both hands to position the wrist precisely into the Z-shape and then applies progressive force to generate a submission. [1],[2]

Также известна как
Ground Z-Lock[1]Prone Z Wrist Lock[2]
Используется в

История и происхождение

Z-lock wrist manipulations from ground control positions draw from law enforcement prone-restraint methods and traditional martial arts groundwork that includes small-joint manipulation. [1],[2] In sport grappling, the Z-lock from prone control is a specialized technique that became more visible as competitors explored less conventional submission options from dominant top positions. [1] The technique reflects the influence of traditional wrist-locking arts on modern ground fighting. [1],[2]

Страна происхождения· показано в случайном порядке

  • БразилияБразильское джиу-джитсу, Сабмишн-грэпплинг, ММА
  • Япония伏せ制御から(Fuse Seigyo kara)Бразильское джиу-джитсу, Дзюдо, Сабмишн-грэпплинг
  • СШАСабмишн-грэпплинг, ММА
  • РоссияСамбо
  • КитайЦиньна

Эффективность

Prone control submissions attack a face-down opponent with chokes, cranks, and arm locks, exploiting a position where the bottom player has limited defensive options. [1]

Родословная

Prone control attacks were developed in catch wrestling (the 'chain wrestling' system) and adopted into modern BJJ. [1]

Соревновательные результаты

Prone position chokes and cranks are used in both MMA (ground-and-pound to submission sequences) and advanced BJJ competition. [1]

Изображения

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Биомеханический механизм

Primary ActionForced flexion, extension, or rotation of the wrist beyond its normal range of motion
Joints InvolvedRadiocarpal joint (wrist), intercarpal joints, distal radioulnar joint
Force VectorTwo-point control — one hand stabilises the forearm while the other drives the wrist into flexion, extension, or deviation
VulnerabilitySmall joint with limited muscular protection makes it susceptible to sudden, low-force submissions

Позиция и вход

From any grip exchangeDuring grip fighting, isolate the opponent's wrist with two-on-one control and apply sudden flexion or rotation
From guard (gi)When opponent posts a hand on the mat or chest, trap the wrist and apply downward pressure for the wrist lock
From mount or side controlOpponent posts to escape, trap the wrist against the mat and apply the lock

Варианты

Standard wrist lock (kote gaeshi)two-handed rotational lock on the wrist
Gooseneck wrist lockflexion lock bending the wrist down toward the forearm
Standing wrist lockapplied during grip fighting or a standing exchange
Ground wrist lockcatching the opponent's posted hand from mount, side control, or guard

Видео

BJJ for Law Enforcement - Handcuffing From The Mount

0
From Prone Control·Gracie NEPA

During an arrest, there is no referee to start or to stop the fight, there are no weight classes, no time limits, and no

1 video

Изучить технику

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Оценки

Уровень опасности

Риск травмы для человека, к которому применяется техника

5
Высокий5/10

Wrist lock variant targeting carpal and radioulnar joints through forced deviation or torsion

Сложность

Уровень мастерства, необходимый для надёжного выполнения техники

Продвинутый
Допустимость на соревнованиях

Разрешена ли техника по основным соревновательным правилам

Запрещено
Разрешено
IBJJF — Legal at all belt levels
IBJJF Rules Book v6.0, June 2024PDF
ADCC — Legal — all submissions legal in ADCC
ADCC Rules Update, April 2025PDF
Unified MMA — Legal submission technique
Unified Rules of MMA, August 2025PDF
FIAS Sport Sambo — Legal
FIAS International Sambo Competition RulesPDF
FIAS Combat Sambo — Legal
FIAS Combat Sambo RulesPDF

Заметки по тренировке

Submissions from prone control attack the opponent when they are face-down — a vulnerable position that exposes the neck, arms, and legs to locks and chokes (Danaher, New Wave Jiu Jitsu, 2020)
The prone position limits the opponent's defensive options: they cannot see the attacker, cannot use their arms effectively, and cannot hip escape
Common attacks from prone control: rear-naked choke (after rolling to back control), arm locks on the exposed posted arm, wrist locks, and ankle locks
The transition from prone to submission is a key skill: catch wrestlers and folkstyle wrestlers specialise in attacking from the top position against a face-down opponent
The wrist lock from prone control attacks the hand that the opponent plants on the mat to push up — the posted hand is hyperextended using body weight
Prone control rides (chest-to-back, side ride, cross-body ride) maintain the position while setting up submissions
The prone opponent's instinct is to push up to hands and knees — this pushing action exposes the arms and wrists for immediate locks

Типичные ошибки

!Not maintaining control while attacking — the prone opponent will scramble to escape; maintain chest-to-back contact throughout
!Attempting submissions before establishing control — secure the riding position first, then identify which limbs are vulnerable
!Not using body weight — from prone control, body weight is your primary tool; lifting off to apply a technique allows the opponent to move
!Ignoring the back-take — from prone control, the back take is often the highest-percentage option; don't skip it for lower-percentage locks
!Not training the prone position — many grapplers neglect top-turtle and prone attacks; this leaves significant opportunities untrained
!Applying locks without knowing which arm is posted — read the opponent's body position before committing to an attack
!Staying in prone control too long without progressing — use the position to attack or transition; stalling from prone control wastes the opportunity

Связанные техники

Контрприёмы

Цепочка подготовки

1Establish Positionachieve the controlling position needed for this submission
2Create the Threatbegin the submission setup to force a defensive reaction
3Secure the Holdlock the submission grip with proper body mechanics
4Finishapply increasing pressure until the opponent taps or the joint/choke takes effect

Источники и ссылки

Основной источник

Japanese BJJ community standard katakana transliteration

1ДругоеJapanese Martial Arts Community Terminology

Japanese BJJ community standard katakana transliteration

2Учебная программаKodokan Judo Institute — Official Waza Names

Standard Japanese martial arts terminology (kanji/hiragana)

3ДругоеJapanese Martial Arts Standard Terminology (武道用語)

Established Japanese martial arts naming convention — native Japanese term (和語/漢語)

4ЦитатаJapanese BJJ community standard katakana transliteration

Japanese terminology sourced from Japanese BJJ community standard katakana transliteration

Сообщество

Атлетизм

Requires

fine motor control, grip sensitivity, quick hand transitions

Favours

dexterous hands with strong fingers

Key muscles

forearm flexors and extensors, intrinsic hand muscles

Часто задаваемые вопросы

Why use open-hand slaps instead of closed-fist punches when controlling someone from the mount?

According to Gracie NEPA, open-hand slaps are preferable for two key reasons: they avoid excessive force concerns in situations that may be recorded, and critically, they preserve your hands so you can control the subject or deploy other tools if the situation escalates.

What should I control first when transitioning to prone control from the mount?

Gracie NEPA emphasizes controlling the arm on the weapon's side to prevent the subject from reaching for a weapon, using slaps to bring the hands up and make the arm accessible.

How do I safely secure the second arm without putting myself at risk?

Rather than leaning over to grab the second hand, Gracie NEPA recommends sitting back and waiting for the subject to bring it to you slowly, which prevents you from being struck and allows you to visually confirm the hand is empty before securing it.

Why ask the subject to open their palm and show their hand before securing it?

Gracie NEPA advises asking them to stretch and open their palm to the ceiling before bringing the hand back so you can verify they aren't holding a weapon or contraband that you need to be aware of.

Как работает From Prone Control?

The Z-lock from prone control is applied against a face-down opponent by trapping the wrist and bending it into the angular Z-configuration, combining flexion with lateral deviation to create compound stress on the wrist joint. The prone position immobilizes the opponent's body, preventing them from using rotation or posture to relieve the multi-planar wrist stress.

Откуда происходит From Prone Control?

Z-lock wrist manipulations from ground control positions draw from law enforcement prone-restraint methods and traditional martial arts groundwork that includes small-joint manipulation. In sport grappling, the Z-lock from prone control is a specialized technique that became more visible as competitors explored less conventional submission options from dominant top positions.

Разрешён ли From Prone Control на соревнованиях?

IBJJF: разрешён — Legal at all belt levels; IJF: запрещён — Only elbow joint locks (kansetsu-waza) permitted in judo — all other joint lo…; ADCC: разрешён — Legal — all submissions legal in ADCC; Unified MMA: разрешён — Legal submission technique; FIAS Sport Sambo: разрешён — Legal; FIAS Combat Sambo: разрешён — Legal

Насколько опасен From Prone Control?

Оценка опасности 5/10. Wrist lock variant targeting carpal and radioulnar joints through forced deviation or torsion

Как подготовить From Prone Control?

Стандартная цепочка подготовки: Establish Position → Create the Threat → Secure the Hold → Finish.

Как защититься от From Prone Control?

Стандартные контрприёмы: Early Recognition — identify the submission attempt early and begin defence immediately / Posture and Base — maintain strong posture and base to prevent submission setups / Grip Fight — deny the attacker their preferred gripping configuration.

Какие есть варианты From Prone Control?

Распространённые варианты: Standard wrist lock (kote gaeshi) (two-handed rotational lock on the wrist); Gooseneck wrist lock (flexion lock bending the wrist down toward the forearm); Standing wrist lock (applied during grip fighting or a standing exchange); Ground wrist lock (catching the opponent's posted hand from mount, side cont…).

Насколько эффективен From Prone Control на соревнованиях?

Prone position chokes and cranks are used in both MMA (ground-and-pound to submission sequences) and advanced BJJ competition.

Какие типичные ошибки при выполнении From Prone Control?

Основные ошибки, на которые стоит обратить внимание: Not maintaining control while attacking — the prone opponent will scramble to escape; maintain chest-to-back contact … / Attempting submissions before establishing control — secure the riding position first, then identify which limbs are … / Not using body weight — from prone control, body weight is your primary tool; lifting off to apply a technique allows… / Ignoring the back-take — from prone control, the back take is often the highest-percentage option; don't skip it for ….

Какие ещё названия есть у From Prone Control?

From Prone Control также известен как Fuse Seigyo kara, Ground Z-Lock, Prone Z Wrist Lock.