Wrist Lock

Семейство

Перевод: wrist lock

Дистанция и классификация

Категория
Удар и защитаЗамкиБлижний бойБой против нескольких
Дистанция
БлижняяСредняяДальняя
Целевая зона
Верхняя частьСредняя частьНижняя часть

Обзор

Wrist locks target the radiocarpal and midcarpal joints of the wrist, applying hyperflexion, hyperextension, radial deviation, ulnar deviation, or rotational (pronation/supination) force to submit the opponent. [1],[2] The wrist is relatively fragile compared to larger joints and has a small range of motion, making wrist locks effective but quick to cause injury. Common wrist lock categories include flexion locks (bending the wrist toward the forearm), extension locks (gooseneck, bending backward), figure-four wrist locks, and rotational (Z-lock, torsion) variations. [3],[4] Wrist locks are legal in IBJJF from blue belt and above, legal in ADCC and MMA, but prohibited in judo competition. In aikido (kote-gaeshi, nikkyo, sankyo), wrist locks are central techniques. [2],[5]

Также известна как
Tekubi-kansetsuJP[1]Kote-gaeshiJP[2]Wrist Joint Lock[3]
Используется в

История и происхождение

Wrist manipulation techniques are fundamental to multiple martial arts traditions. [1] In aikido, kote-gaeshi (wrist turn-out), nikkyo (wrist lock with inward pressure), and sankyo (rotational wrist lock) are core techniques developed from Daito-ryū Aiki-jūjutsu. [2] In Kodokan Judo, wrist locks are classified in the broader kansetsu-waza framework but excluded from competition rules due to injury risk. [3] In Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu, wrist locks were historically considered 'sneaky' or unsportsmanlike but have gained legitimacy as effective competition tools, particularly from guard positions and during grip fighting transitions. [4],[5]

Страна происхождения· показано в случайном порядке

  • Бразилиязамок на запястьеБразильское джиу-джитсу, Сабмишн-грэпплинг, ММА
  • Япония手首関節技(Tekubi Kansetsu-waza)Бразильское джиу-джитсу, Дзюдо, Сабмишн-грэпплинг
  • СШАСабмишн-грэпплинг, ММА
  • РоссияСамбо
  • КитайЯпонское название, прочитанное по-китайскиЦиньна

Эффективность

The wrist lock hyperextends or laterally deviates the wrist joint, which has very limited range of motion and is vulnerable to relatively small amounts of force. [1] While often overlooked as a primary attack, the wrist lock is valued as a surprise submission that can be applied from virtually any position where the attacker controls the opponent's hand. [1],[2]

Родословная

Wrist locks (kote-gaeshi, kote-hineri, nikyo) are fundamental techniques in aikido, jujutsu, and Japanese martial arts. [1] In BJJ, wrist locks were brought into prominence by practitioners of Japanese jujutsu lineage and are now increasingly used as surprise attacks in competition. [2]

Соревновательные результаты

Wrist locks are legal at brown and black belt in IBJJF competition and fully legal in ADCC and MMA. They are increasingly popular as surprise submissions. [1]

Изображения

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Биомеханический механизм

Primary ActionForced flexion, extension, or rotation of the wrist beyond its normal range of motion
Joints InvolvedRadiocarpal joint (wrist), intercarpal joints, distal radioulnar joint
Force VectorTwo-point control — one hand stabilises the forearm while the other drives the wrist into flexion, extension, or deviation
VulnerabilitySmall joint with limited muscular protection makes it susceptible to sudden, low-force submissions

Позиция и вход

From any grip exchangeDuring grip fighting, isolate the opponent's wrist with two-on-one control and apply sudden flexion or rotation
From guard (gi)When opponent posts a hand on the mat or chest, trap the wrist and apply downward pressure for the wrist lock
From mount or side controlOpponent posts to escape, trap the wrist against the mat and apply the lock

Видео

Wrist Lock The World!!!

0
Wrist Lock·CountFilms

Wrist Lock The World!!! William Tackett executes a perfectly timed wrist lock. William is featured rolling in this episo

1 video

Изучить технику

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Оценки

Уровень опасности

Риск травмы для человека, к которому применяется техника

5
Высокий5/10

Wrist locks attack the small joints of the wrist; painful but lower structural risk than major joint locks

Сложность

Уровень мастерства, необходимый для надёжного выполнения техники

Продвинутый
Допустимость на соревнованиях

Разрешена ли техника по основным соревновательным правилам

Запрещено
Ограничено
IBJJF — Brown and black belt only
IBJJF Rules Book v6.0, June 2024PDF
Разрешено
ADCC — Legal — all submissions legal in ADCC
ADCC Rules Update, April 2025PDF
Unified MMA — Legal submission technique
Unified Rules of MMA, August 2025PDF
FIAS Sport Sambo — Legal
FIAS International Sambo Competition RulesPDF
FIAS Combat Sambo — Legal
FIAS Combat Sambo RulesPDF

Заметки по тренировке

Wrist locks attack the wrist joint through hyperflexion, hyperextension, or rotational deviation — forcing the small bones and ligaments of the wrist beyond their limits (Danaher, New Wave Jiu Jitsu, 2020)
The wrist is the most commonly overlooked joint in grappling submissions — yet wrist locks are available from virtually every position and grip exchange
Wrist locks work because the wrist joint is small and weak compared to the whole-body leverage the attacker applies — even moderate force creates submission
Four directions of attack: flexion (bending forward), extension (bending backward), radial deviation (bending toward the thumb), and ulnar deviation (bending toward the pinky)
Wrist locks are legal in IBJJF from blue belt, in ADCC at all levels, and in MMA — they are among the first advanced submissions available to competitors
The wrist lock's speed is its primary advantage: because it requires little setup and attacks a small joint, it can be applied before the opponent realises the threat
Japanese jujutsu developed the most comprehensive wrist lock systems: nikkyo, sankyo, yonkyo, and kote-gaeshi attack the wrist from every possible angle

Типичные ошибки

!Applying wrist locks explosively — the wrist breaks easily; always apply gradually in training
!Not training wrist lock awareness — many grapplers are caught by wrist locks because they never train to recognise them; include wrist lock defence in your training
!Using wrist locks only — they are supplementary submissions that complement your main game; don't build your entire system around wrist locks
!Attempting wrist locks against a fist — the wrist is strongest when the hand is fisted; open the hand or wait for a flat hand position
!Not controlling the forearm — the forearm must be stabilised; without it, the opponent simply moves the entire arm
!Applying with only the fingers — wrist locks require the attacker's entire hand and forearm; finger-only grips are weak and unreliable
!Ignoring the wrist lock threat from your training partners — many submissions in grappling incidentally expose the wrist; be aware of the danger

Связанные техники

Контрприёмы

Цепочка подготовки

1Establish Positionachieve the controlling position needed for this submission
2Create the Threatbegin the submission setup to force a defensive reaction
3Secure the Holdlock the submission grip with proper body mechanics
4Finishapply increasing pressure until the opponent taps or the joint/choke takes effect

Источники и ссылки

Основной источник

Kodokan New Japanese-English Dictionary of Judo; Aikido curriculum

1КнигаKodokan New Japanese-English Dictionary of Judo; Aikido curriculum

Japanese terminology sourced from Kodokan New Japanese-English Dictionary of Judo; Aikido curriculum

2Учебная программаAikido Terminology

Aikido technique naming conventions

3Учебная программаKodokan Judo Institute — Official Waza Names

Standard Japanese martial arts terminology (kanji/hiragana)

4ДругоеJapanese Martial Arts Standard Terminology (武道用語)

Established Japanese martial arts naming convention — native Japanese term (和語/漢語)

5ЦитатаKodokan New Japanese-English Dictionary of Judo; Aikido curriculum

Japanese terminology sourced from Kodokan New Japanese-English Dictionary of Judo; Aikido curriculum

Сообщество

Атлетизм

Requires

fine motor control, grip sensitivity, quick hand transitions

Favours

dexterous hands with strong fingers

Key muscles

forearm flexors and extensors, intrinsic hand muscles

Подтехники

Ищите по тому, что делает техника, — а не по её названию

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Категория
Дистанция
Целевая зона

Extension

Подсемейство

Wrist extension locks force the hand backward (dorsiflexion), hyperextending the wrist joint and stressing the palmar ligaments and flexor tendons. [1,2] The gooseneck is the classic wrist extension lock — the attacker bends the opponent's hand backward toward the forearm. Figure-four wrist extensions use a two-on-one grip for additional leverage. Kote-gaeshi in aikido is a throwing technique that uses wrist extension with rotation. [3,4]

2 роды·2 техникиИсследовать

Flexion

Подсемейство

Wrist flexion locks force the hand forward (palmar flexion), compressing the wrist joint and stressing the dorsal ligaments and extensor tendons. [1,2] Nikkyo (二教, second teaching) in aikido is a classic wrist flexion lock that applies inward pressure on the wrist while controlling the elbow. Figure-four flexion locks, Z-locks, and two-on-one flexion grips are common BJJ variations. [3,4]

6 роды·27 техникиИсследовать

Radial-Deviation

Подсемейство

Radial deviation wrist locks bend the wrist laterally toward the thumb side (radial side), stressing the ulnar collateral ligament and the ulnar-side wrist structures. [1] These are less common than flexion or extension wrist locks but can be applied effectively from grip fighting situations and guard positions. [2,3]

2 роды·2 техникиИсследовать

Supination-Pronation-Torsion

Подсемейство

Supination-pronation torsion locks twist the forearm along its longitudinal axis, rotating the radius around the ulna and stressing the radioulnar joints and associated ligaments. [1,2] Sankyo (三教, third teaching) in aikido is the classic rotational wrist lock that combines pronation with downward pressure. [3,4,5]

2 роды·2 техникиИсследовать

Ulnar

Подсемейство

Ulnar deviation wrist locks bend the wrist laterally toward the pinky side (ulnar side), stressing the radial collateral ligament. [1] Like radial deviation locks, these are relatively uncommon as standalone submissions but can be encountered during grip fighting and transitional moments. [2,3]

Исследовать

Заметки

Wrist locks are legal in IBJJF from brown belt and above (gi) and at all levels in ADCC. Often applied opportunistically when an opponent grips too rigidly during other exchanges. (IBJJF Rules v6.0; ADCC Rules)

Часто задаваемые вопросы

Как работает Wrist Lock?

Wrist locks target the radiocarpal and midcarpal joints of the wrist, applying hyperflexion, hyperextension, radial deviation, ulnar deviation, or rotational (pronation/supination) force to submit the opponent. The wrist is relatively fragile compared to larger joints and has a small range of motion, making wrist locks effective but quick to cause injury.

Откуда происходит Wrist Lock?

Wrist manipulation techniques are fundamental to multiple martial arts traditions. In aikido, kote-gaeshi (wrist turn-out), nikkyo (wrist lock with inward pressure), and sankyo (rotational wrist lock) are core techniques developed from Daito-ryū Aiki-jūjutsu.

Разрешён ли Wrist Lock на соревнованиях?

IBJJF: ограничен — Brown and black belt only; IJF: запрещён — Only elbow joint locks (kansetsu-waza) permitted in judo — all other joint lo…; ADCC: разрешён — Legal — all submissions legal in ADCC; Unified MMA: разрешён — Legal submission technique; FIAS Sport Sambo: разрешён — Legal; FIAS Combat Sambo: разрешён — Legal

Насколько опасен Wrist Lock?

Оценка опасности 5/10. Wrist locks attack the small joints of the wrist; painful but lower structural risk than major joint locks

Как подготовить Wrist Lock?

Стандартная цепочка подготовки: Establish Position → Create the Threat → Secure the Hold → Finish.

Как защититься от Wrist Lock?

Стандартные контрприёмы: Early Recognition — identify the submission attempt early and begin defence immediately / Posture and Base — maintain strong posture and base to prevent submission setups / Grip Fight — deny the attacker their preferred gripping configuration.

Какие есть варианты Wrist Lock?

Распространённые варианты: Standard wrist lock (kote gaeshi) (two-handed rotational lock on the wrist); Gooseneck wrist lock (flexion lock bending the wrist down toward the forearm); Standing wrist lock (applied during grip fighting or a standing exchange); Ground wrist lock (catching the opponent's posted hand from mount, side cont…).

Насколько эффективен Wrist Lock на соревнованиях?

Wrist locks are legal at brown and black belt in IBJJF competition and fully legal in ADCC and MMA. They are increasingly popular as surprise submissions.

Какие типичные ошибки при выполнении Wrist Lock?

Основные ошибки, на которые стоит обратить внимание: Applying wrist locks explosively — the wrist breaks easily; always apply gradually in training / Not training wrist lock awareness — many grapplers are caught by wrist locks because they never train to recognise th… / Using wrist locks only — they are supplementary submissions that complement your main game; don't build your entire s… / Attempting wrist locks against a fist — the wrist is strongest when the hand is fisted; open the hand or wait for a f….

Какие ещё названия есть у Wrist Lock?

Wrist Lock также известен как Tekubi Kansetsu-waza, Tekubi-kansetsu, Kote-gaeshi, Wrist Joint Lock.