Ulnar

Подсемейство

Перевод: ulnar

Дистанция и классификация

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Обзор

Ulnar deviation wrist locks bend the wrist laterally toward the pinky side (ulnar side), stressing the radial collateral ligament. [1] Like radial deviation locks, these are relatively uncommon as standalone submissions but can be encountered during grip fighting and transitional moments. [2],[3]

Также известна как
Ulnar Deviation Lock[1]Ulnar Wrist Lock[2]
Используется в

История и происхождение

Ulnar deviation attacks are documented in Japanese martial arts systems as part of comprehensive wrist manipulation curricula. [1],[2],[3]

Страна происхождения· показано в случайном порядке

  • БразилияБразильское джиу-джитсу, Сабмишн-грэпплинг, ММА
  • Япония尺側(Shakusoku)Бразильское джиу-джитсу, Дзюдо, Сабмишн-грэпплинг
  • СШАСабмишн-грэпплинг, ММА
  • РоссияСамбо
  • КитайЯпонское название, прочитанное по-китайскиЦиньна

Эффективность

Ulnar deviation locks twist the wrist toward the pinky side, attacking the ulnar ligaments. [1]

Родословная

Ulnar deviation locks appear in jūjutsu, aikido, and self-defence curricula. [1]

Соревновательные результаты

Ulnar deviation locks occasionally appear as surprise wrist submissions in grappling competition. [1]

Изображения

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Биомеханический механизм

Primary ActionForced flexion, extension, or rotation of the wrist beyond its normal range of motion
Joints InvolvedRadiocarpal joint (wrist), intercarpal joints, distal radioulnar joint
Force VectorTwo-point control — one hand stabilises the forearm while the other drives the wrist into flexion, extension, or deviation
VulnerabilitySmall joint with limited muscular protection makes it susceptible to sudden, low-force submissions

Позиция и вход

From any grip exchangeDuring grip fighting, isolate the opponent's wrist with two-on-one control and apply sudden flexion or rotation
From guard (gi)When opponent posts a hand on the mat or chest, trap the wrist and apply downward pressure for the wrist lock
From mount or side controlOpponent posts to escape, trap the wrist against the mat and apply the lock

Варианты

Standard wrist lock (kote gaeshi)two-handed rotational lock on the wrist
Gooseneck wrist lockflexion lock bending the wrist down toward the forearm
Standing wrist lockapplied during grip fighting or a standing exchange
Ground wrist lockcatching the opponent's posted hand from mount, side control, or guard

Видео

Ulnar Nerve | 3D Anatomy Tutorial

0
Ulnar·AnatomyZone

Anatomy of the ulnar nerve. Check out the 3D app at http://AnatomyLearning.com. More videos available on http://AnatomyZ

1 video

Изучить технику

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Оценки

Уровень опасности

Риск травмы для человека, к которому применяется техника

5
Высокий5/10

Wrist lock variant targeting carpal and radioulnar joints through forced deviation or torsion

Сложность

Уровень мастерства, необходимый для надёжного выполнения техники

Продвинутый
Допустимость на соревнованиях

Разрешена ли техника по основным соревновательным правилам

Запрещено
Разрешено
IBJJF — Legal at all belt levels
IBJJF Rules Book v6.0, June 2024PDF
ADCC — Legal — all submissions legal in ADCC
ADCC Rules Update, April 2025PDF
Unified MMA — Legal submission technique
Unified Rules of MMA, August 2025PDF
FIAS Sport Sambo — Legal
FIAS International Sambo Competition RulesPDF
FIAS Combat Sambo — Legal
FIAS Combat Sambo RulesPDF

Заметки по тренировке

Ulnar deviation wrist lock bends the hand toward the pinky side — forcing the hand away from the thumb and toward the ulna bone of the forearm (Danaher, New Wave Jiu Jitsu, 2020)
The wrist has slightly more range in ulnar deviation than radial deviation — but the lock is still effective because the structures resist this direction strongly
Ulnar deviation locks appear in catch wrestling's 'bent wrist lock': the hand is bent pinky-first toward the forearm while the opponent's arm is controlled
The lock is applied by gripping the opponent's hand from the back (dorsum) and driving it pinky-side toward the inner forearm — the limited range creates the submission
In self-defence, ulnar deviation combined with downward pressure creates a takedown: bending the wrist laterally while pressing downward drops the opponent to their knees
Ulnar deviation locks are available during wrist grabs: when the opponent grabs your wrist, their hand is positioned for an ulnar deviation counter-lock
The ulnar nerve runs along the pinky side of the wrist — ulnar deviation can compress this nerve, adding neurological pain to the mechanical lock

Типичные ошибки

!Confusing ulnar with radial deviation — ulnar goes toward the pinky, radial goes toward the thumb; mixing them up changes the attack
!Applying without stabilising the forearm — the forearm must be anchored; a free forearm absorbs the deviation
!Using excessive force — the wrist has limited lateral range; the lock can cause damage with relatively little applied force
!Not training ulnar deviation as part of a system — it is most effective when combined with extension, flexion, and radial attacks
!Attempting against a fisted hand — the fist strengthens wrist stability; ulnar deviation works better against an open or partially open hand
!Not controlling the elbow — if the elbow is free, the opponent can rotate the forearm to relieve the lateral pressure
!Applying in isolation — ulnar deviation should flow from other wrist lock attempts; it is rarely the first attack

Связанные техники

Контрприёмы

Цепочка подготовки

1Establish Positionachieve the controlling position needed for this submission
2Create the Threatbegin the submission setup to force a defensive reaction
3Secure the Holdlock the submission grip with proper body mechanics
4Finishapply increasing pressure until the opponent taps or the joint/choke takes effect

Источники и ссылки

Основной источник

Daito-ryu — sankyo principle; Japanese sports medicine terminology

1ДругоеJapanese Martial Arts Community Terminology

Daito-ryu — sankyo principle; Japanese sports medicine terminology

2Учебная программаKodokan Judo Institute — Official Waza Names

Standard Japanese martial arts terminology (kanji/hiragana)

3ДругоеJapanese Martial Arts Standard Terminology (武道用語)

Established Japanese martial arts naming convention — native Japanese term (和語/漢語)

4ЦитатаDaito-ryu — sankyo principle; Japanese sports medicine terminology

Japanese terminology sourced from Daito-ryu — sankyo principle; Japanese sports medicine terminology

Сообщество

Атлетизм

Requires

fine motor control, grip sensitivity, quick hand transitions

Favours

dexterous hands with strong fingers

Key muscles

forearm flexors and extensors, intrinsic hand muscles

Часто задаваемые вопросы

Как работает Ulnar?

Ulnar deviation wrist locks bend the wrist laterally toward the pinky side (ulnar side), stressing the radial collateral ligament. Like radial deviation locks, these are relatively uncommon as standalone submissions but can be encountered during grip fighting and transitional moments.

Откуда происходит Ulnar?

Ulnar deviation attacks are documented in Japanese martial arts systems as part of comprehensive wrist manipulation curricula.

Разрешён ли Ulnar на соревнованиях?

IBJJF: разрешён — Legal at all belt levels; IJF: запрещён — Only elbow joint locks (kansetsu-waza) permitted in judo — all other joint lo…; ADCC: разрешён — Legal — all submissions legal in ADCC; Unified MMA: разрешён — Legal submission technique; FIAS Sport Sambo: разрешён — Legal; FIAS Combat Sambo: разрешён — Legal

Насколько опасен Ulnar?

Оценка опасности 5/10. Wrist lock variant targeting carpal and radioulnar joints through forced deviation or torsion

Как подготовить Ulnar?

Стандартная цепочка подготовки: Establish Position → Create the Threat → Secure the Hold → Finish.

Как защититься от Ulnar?

Стандартные контрприёмы: Early Recognition — identify the submission attempt early and begin defence immediately / Posture and Base — maintain strong posture and base to prevent submission setups / Grip Fight — deny the attacker their preferred gripping configuration.

Какие есть варианты Ulnar?

Распространённые варианты: Standard wrist lock (kote gaeshi) (two-handed rotational lock on the wrist); Gooseneck wrist lock (flexion lock bending the wrist down toward the forearm); Standing wrist lock (applied during grip fighting or a standing exchange); Ground wrist lock (catching the opponent's posted hand from mount, side cont…).

Насколько эффективен Ulnar на соревнованиях?

Ulnar deviation locks occasionally appear as surprise wrist submissions in grappling competition.

Какие типичные ошибки при выполнении Ulnar?

Основные ошибки, на которые стоит обратить внимание: Confusing ulnar with radial deviation — ulnar goes toward the pinky, radial goes toward the thumb; mixing them up cha… / Applying without stabilising the forearm — the forearm must be anchored; a free forearm absorbs the deviation / Using excessive force — the wrist has limited lateral range; the lock can cause damage with relatively little applied… / Not training ulnar deviation as part of a system — it is most effective when combined with extension, flexion, and ra….

Какие ещё названия есть у Ulnar?

Ulnar также известен как Shakusoku, Ulnar Deviation Lock, Ulnar Wrist Lock.