BJJ Basics: Slide Choke (Lapel Choke/Zipper Choke)
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Sliding Lapel Rear Choke·Kayfabe Jiu-Jitsu
A great finishing option from the back, particularly if you cannot free the bottom arm to assist with a two handed choke…
Перевод: sliding lapel rear strangle
Дистанция и классификация
Категория
Удар и защитаЗамкиБлижний бойБой против нескольких
Дистанция
БлижняяСредняяДальняя
Целевая зона
Верхняя частьСредняя частьНижняя часть
Обзор
Sliding lapel rear chokes involve gripping the opponent's collar from back control and sliding the hand across the neck to tighten the strangle progressively. [1],[2] The sliding collar choke is the primary technique: the attacker establishes a deep collar grip on one side, then slides or walks the grip across to the opposite side of the neck while maintaining back hooks. [1],[3] The sliding motion creates increasing pressure against the carotid arteries as the fabric tightens around the circumference of the neck. [1] Unlike static cross-collar grips, the sliding action allows the attacker to gradually overcome the opponent's defensive hand-fighting by incrementally advancing the choke. [2],[4]
История и происхождение
Sliding collar chokes from behind evolved from judo's okuri-eri-jime (送襟絞め, sliding collar strangle), a Kodokan shime-waza where the collar is progressively slid across the throat. [2],[3] Okuri-eri-jime was one of the original techniques codified in Kodokan Judo's ground fighting curriculum. [2] In Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu, the sliding motion was refined for back mount and body triangle positions, where the attacker has extended control time to work the choke incrementally. [1],[4]
Страна происхождения· показано в случайном порядке
- БразилияБразильское джиу-джитсу, Сабмишн-грэпплинг, ММА
- Япония送り襟後絞め(Okuri Eri Ushiro-jime)Бразильское джиу-джитсу, Дзюдо, Сабмишн-грэпплинг
- СШАСабмишн-грэпплинг, ММА
- РоссияСамбо
Эффективность
The sliding lapel rear choke slides the grip along the collar from behind to tighten the strangle progressively. [1]
Родословная
Sliding lapel chokes from rear control are part of judo's shimewaza curriculum adopted in BJJ. [1]
Соревновательные результаты
Sliding lapel rear chokes are used as finishing details in gi competition from back control. [1]
Изображения
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Биомеханический механизм
Primary Action — Bilateral compression of the carotid arteries — restricts blood flow to the brain, causing unconsciousness within seconds
Joints Involved — Cervical spine (lateral flexion), glenohumeral joint of the trapped arm (if arm-in), nuchal region
Force Vector — Lateral squeeze creates inward pressure on both sides of the neck simultaneously
Choking Mechanism — Vascular strangle — occludes carotid arteries and jugular veins, distinct from airway (tracheal) chokes
Позиция и вход
From back control with seatbelt — Establish hooks or body triangle, slide choking arm under the chin, connect hands and squeeze
From turtle top (back take) — Break down the turtle, insert hooks, secure seatbelt grip, slide to back control and apply the choke
From standing back clinch — Secure rear body lock, drag opponent to the mat while inserting hooks, transition to choking position
Видео
1 video
Изучить технику
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Оценки
Риск травмы для человека, к которому применяется техника
8
Очень высокий8/10
Sliding collar grip allows the choking hand to adjust depth dynamically for optimal compression
Уровень мастерства, необходимый для надёжного выполнения техники
Продвинутый
Разрешена ли техника по основным соревновательным правилам
Запрещено
— FIAS Sport Sambo — All chokes prohibited in Sport Sambo
FIAS International Sambo Competition RulesPDFОграничено
— no-gi competition only — technique requires gi
ADCC Rules Update, April 2025PDF— technique requires gi — not applicable in MMA
Unified Rules of MMA, August 2025PDFРазрешено
— IBJJF — Legal at all belt levels, gi and no-gi — chokes a...
IBJJF Rules Book v6.0, June 2024PDF— FIAS Combat Sambo — Legal
FIAS Combat Sambo RulesPDFЗаметки по тренировке
✓The sliding lapel rear choke applies the sliding collar principle from back control — one hand slides deep into the collar while the other controls the opposite lapel to create a tightening strangle from behind (Danaher, Back Attacks: Enter the System, 2018)
✓From back mount: insert the choking hand deep into the far-side collar (four fingers in), then slide the hand toward the back of the skull while the opposite hand pulls the near-side lapel
✓The rear angle amplifies the sliding mechanism: the opponent's own body weight pressing back into the attacker helps seat the collar deeper as the hand slides
✓The sliding action from behind is harder to defend than from the front: the opponent cannot see the hand travelling deeper and has limited ability to strip the grip
✓The opposite-hand lapel pull is essential: it creates the counter-tension that makes the sliding effective — without it, the fabric simply bunches without tightening
✓This choke transitions naturally from seatbelt control: the over-arm hand enters the collar while the under-arm hand controls the opposite lapel
✓The finish combines the deepest possible collar penetration with a pulling motion on both sides — the neck is caught in a fabric vice
Типичные ошибки
!Not penetrating deep enough with the initial collar grip — the hand must start at least at the centre line to have room to slide further
!Neglecting the opposite lapel grip — without counter-tension from the second hand, the sliding motion doesn't create compression
!Losing back hooks during the collar insertion — maintain hooks and body triangle throughout; collar work requires a stable base
!Sliding the hand outward instead of along the collar line — the hand must follow the collar's path around the neck, not veer off
!Attempting against an opponent who has turned to face you — this is a rear-specific choke; from the front, use a standard cross-collar variation
!Not using chest-to-back pressure — lean into the opponent as you slide; this prevents them from creating space to defend
!Releasing the choke attempt too early — the sliding collar choke takes time to set; be patient with the progressive tightening
Связанные техники
Контрприёмы
Tuck Chin — protect the neck by lowering the chin to prevent the choke from sinkingTwo-on-One Grip Fight — use both hands to strip the choking grip before it locksTurn Into — rotate toward the choking arm to relieve carotid pressurePosture Up — straighten the spine and create distance to break the choking angle
Цепочка подготовки
1Achieve Controlling Position — secure the position from which the choke is applied
2Isolate the Neck — clear defending hands and establish access to the throat
3Set the Grip — lock the choking configuration (arm, lapel, or leg placement)
4Apply Pressure — squeeze to compress the carotid arteries for the finish
Источники и ссылки
Основной источник
Kodokan Judo — Official Katame-waza Classification
1КнигаKodokan Judo — Official Katame-waza Classification
Kodokan — Okuri-eri-jime (送り襟絞め) classification
Standard Japanese martial arts terminology (kanji/hiragana)
3ДругоеJapanese Martial Arts Standard Terminology (武道用語)
Established Japanese martial arts naming convention — native Japanese term (和語/漢語)
4ЦитатаKodokan Judo — Official Katame-waza Classification
Kodokan — Okuri-eri-jime (送り襟絞め) classification
Сообщество
Атлетизм
Requires
grip or squeeze strength, positional control
Favours
strong upper body for sustained compression
Key muscles
forearms, biceps, pectorals, core stabilisers
Подтехники
Ищите по тому, что делает техника, — а не по её названию
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Категория
Дистанция
Целевая зона
Часто задаваемые вопросы
How do I secure the initial grip for a sliding lapel choke?
Insert your thumb into the collar with your top hand while keeping it under the throat, and use your fingers to help secure the grip on the lapel. According to Kayfabe Jiu-Jitsu, turning your wrist down adds significant control once you have this initial position.
What's the best way to finish the sliding lapel choke once I have the grip?
You can finish by making space and straightening both arms to pull the choke in, or alternatively pull tightly around the shoulder and pull back—both methods are effective according to Kayfabe Jiu-Jitsu.
Do I need to grip both lapels for this choke?
Yes, Kayfabe Jiu-Jitsu demonstrates that once you have a good grip on the first collar, you reach to find and secure the other collar to complete the technique.
Как работает Sliding Lapel Rear Choke?
Sliding lapel rear chokes involve gripping the opponent's collar from back control and sliding the hand across the neck to tighten the strangle progressively. The sliding collar choke is the primary technique: the attacker establishes a deep collar grip on one side, then slides or walks the grip across to the opposite side of the neck while maintaining back hooks.
Откуда происходит Sliding Lapel Rear Choke?
Sliding collar chokes from behind evolved from judo's okuri-eri-jime (送襟絞め, sliding collar strangle), a Kodokan shime-waza where the collar is progressively slid across the throat. Okuri-eri-jime was one of the original techniques codified in Kodokan Judo's ground fighting curriculum.
Разрешён ли Sliding Lapel Rear Choke на соревнованиях?
IBJJF: разрешён — Legal at all belt levels, gi and no-gi — chokes are the safest submission cat…; IJF: разрешён — Legal (shime-waza) — strangulation techniques are one of three permitted subm…; ADCC: ограничен — N/A (no-gi competition only — technique requires gi); Unified MMA: ограничен — N/A (technique requires gi — not applicable in MMA); FIAS Sport Sambo: запрещён — All chokes prohibited in Sport Sambo; FIAS Combat Sambo: разрешён — Legal
Насколько опасен Sliding Lapel Rear Choke?
Оценка опасности 8/10. Sliding collar grip allows the choking hand to adjust depth dynamically for optimal compression
Как подготовить Sliding Lapel Rear Choke?
Стандартная цепочка подготовки: Achieve Controlling Position → Isolate the Neck → Set the Grip → Apply Pressure.
Как защититься от Sliding Lapel Rear Choke?
Стандартные контрприёмы: Tuck Chin — protect the neck by lowering the chin to prevent the choke from sinking / Two-on-One Grip Fight — use both hands to strip the choking grip before it locks / Turn Into — rotate toward the choking arm to relieve carotid pressure / Posture Up — straighten the spine and create distance to break the choking angle.
Какие есть варианты Sliding Lapel Rear Choke?
Распространённые варианты: Standard grip variation (primary hand configuration for maximum choking pressure); Gi variation (uses the lapel or collar as an anchor for additional fric…); No-gi variation (adapted grip and positioning for submission grappling wit…); Transition finish (applied during a positional change to catch the opponent …).
Насколько эффективен Sliding Lapel Rear Choke на соревнованиях?
Sliding lapel rear chokes are used as finishing details in gi competition from back control.
Какие типичные ошибки при выполнении Sliding Lapel Rear Choke?
Основные ошибки, на которые стоит обратить внимание: Not penetrating deep enough with the initial collar grip — the hand must start at least at the centre line to have ro… / Neglecting the opposite lapel grip — without counter-tension from the second hand, the sliding motion doesn't create … / Losing back hooks during the collar insertion — maintain hooks and body triangle throughout; collar work requires a s… / Sliding the hand outward instead of along the collar line — the hand must follow the collar's path around the neck, n….
Какие ещё названия есть у Sliding Lapel Rear Choke?
Sliding Lapel Rear Choke также известен как Okuri Eri Ushiro-jime, Okuri-eri-jime, Sliding Collar Strangle.