Self Lapel Rear Choke

Подсемейство

Перевод: self-lapel rear strangle

Дистанция и классификация

Категория
Удар и защитаЗамкиБлижний бойБой против нескольких
Дистанция
БлижняяСредняяДальняя
Целевая зона
Верхняя частьСредняя частьНижняя часть

Обзор

Self lapel rear chokes use the attacker's own gi lapel — pulled out and fed around the opponent's neck — to create a choking loop from back control. [1],[2] Unlike standard lapel feed chokes that use the opponent's collar, self-lapel techniques give the attacker a longer fabric tail that can be threaded in unexpected routes. [1] The own-lapel rear noose choke is the primary technique: the attacker pulls their own lapel free, feeds it under the opponent's chin, catches it with the other hand, and tightens from behind. [1],[3] Self-lapel chokes are difficult to defend because the opponent cannot simply strip the grip from their own collar — the fabric comes from an unfamiliar angle. [1],[4]

Также известна как
Own-Lapel Choke[1]Self-Lapel Strangle[2]
Используется в

История и происхождение

Self-lapel choke techniques emerged in Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu as gi players explored creative uses of their own uniform beyond traditional judo collar grips. [1],[2] While judo's shime-waza curriculum focused primarily on gripping the opponent's collar, BJJ practitioners in the 2000s began systematically using their own lapel as an additional weapon from back control. [1],[3] Keenan Cornelius and other modern lapel guard innovators further expanded the self-lapel concept, though rear applications of self-lapel chokes predate the lapel guard era. [1],[4]

Страна происхождения· показано в случайном порядке

  • БразилияБразильское джиу-джитсу, Сабмишн-грэпплинг, ММА
  • Япония自襟後絞め(Ji-eri Ushiro-jime)Бразильское джиу-джитсу, Дзюдо, Сабмишн-грэпплинг
  • СШАСабмишн-грэпплинг, ММА
  • РоссияСамбо

Эффективность

The self-lapel rear choke feeds one's own lapel tail around the opponent's neck from behind, creating an improvised strangle. [1]

Родословная

Self-lapel rear chokes are a modern BJJ innovation for back control attacks. [1]

Соревновательные результаты

Self-lapel rear chokes are used at advanced IBJJF competition. [1]

Изображения

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Биомеханический механизм

Primary ActionCross-collar or lapel-driven compression of the carotid arteries using gi material as a friction anchor
Joints InvolvedCervical spine (flexion or lateral bend), wrists and forearms (grip and rotation)
Force VectorOpposing forearm rotation creates a scissors effect across both sides of the neck
Gi FactorLapel fabric increases friction and distributes force over a wider surface area, making the choke harder to escape

Позиция и вход

From back control with seatbeltEstablish hooks or body triangle, slide choking arm under the chin, connect hands and squeeze
From turtle top (back take)Break down the turtle, insert hooks, secure seatbelt grip, slide to back control and apply the choke
From standing back clinchSecure rear body lock, drag opponent to the mat while inserting hooks, transition to choking position

Видео

Best choke for self-defense!

0
Self Lapel Rear Choke·Mastery Jiu-Jitsu

In a situation when you are underneath an attacker, he's holding you down and there is no space to push him and get back

1 video

Изучить технику

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Оценки

Уровень опасности

Риск травмы для человека, к которому применяется техника

8
Очень высокий8/10

Using one's own lapel from back control creates a self-tightening noose choke

Сложность

Уровень мастерства, необходимый для надёжного выполнения техники

Эксперт
Допустимость на соревнованиях

Разрешена ли техника по основным соревновательным правилам

Запрещено
FIAS Sport Sambo — All chokes prohibited in Sport Sambo
FIAS International Sambo Competition RulesPDF
Ограничено
no-gi competition only — technique requires gi
ADCC Rules Update, April 2025PDF
technique requires gi — not applicable in MMA
Unified Rules of MMA, August 2025PDF
Разрешено
IBJJF — Legal at all belt levels, gi and no-gi — chokes a...
IBJJF Rules Book v6.0, June 2024PDF
FIAS Combat Sambo — Legal
FIAS Combat Sambo RulesPDF

Заметки по тренировке

The self-lapel rear choke uses the attacker's own gi lapel fed behind the opponent's neck to create a strangle from back mount — a high-percentage gi-specific back attack (Camarillo, Submit Everyone, 2008)
The self-lapel feed creates an 'unstrippable' grip: because the lapel is attached to your own gi, the opponent cannot simply pull it away as they could with a collar grip
Setup from back control: feed your lapel tail under the opponent's armpit, pass it behind their neck, and catch it with the opposite hand
The strangle combines the lapel tension with shoulder pressure — pulling the lapel while driving the shoulder into the back of the head compounds the choking force
This variation is often used when traditional collar chokes are defended: the opponent blocks collar access but cannot prevent you from manipulating your own lapel
The choke works through arterial compression: the lapel presses against the carotid arteries while the shoulder blocks venous return from the opposite side
Transition threat: if the opponent defends the self-lapel choke by turning, it opens armbar and bow-and-arrow opportunities

Типичные ошибки

!Using a lapel that is too short — ensure enough fabric length to pass behind the neck and be gripped on the other side
!Feeding the lapel in front of the neck — the lapel must pass behind the neck, not across the throat (which creates an airway choke rather than a strangle)
!Not maintaining seatbelt control during the feed — one arm must always control the opponent's torso while the other feeds the lapel
!Trying to finish without proper lapel placement — verify the fabric is seated in the crease of the neck before applying force
!Neglecting to control the opponent's hands — their primary defence is to grip and strip the lapel; control their wrists
!Pulling the lapel straight back instead of diagonally — the diagonal pull follows the neck's contour for better arterial compression
!Abandoning the choke too early when the opponent begins to defend — the self-lapel choke has multiple finishing angles; adjust rather than release

Связанные техники

Контрприёмы

Цепочка подготовки

1Achieve Controlling Positionsecure the position from which the choke is applied
2Isolate the Neckclear defending hands and establish access to the throat
3Set the Griplock the choking configuration (arm, lapel, or leg placement)
4Apply Pressuresqueeze to compress the carotid arteries for the finish

Источники и ссылки

Основной источник

Kodokan Judo — Official Katame-waza Classification

1КнигаKodokan Judo — Official Katame-waza Classification

Judo eri-jime variant — self-lapel grip

2Учебная программаKodokan Judo Institute — Official Waza Names

Standard Japanese martial arts terminology (kanji/hiragana)

3ДругоеJapanese Martial Arts Standard Terminology (武道用語)

Established Japanese martial arts naming convention — native Japanese term (和語/漢語)

4ЦитатаKodokan Judo — Official Katame-waza Classification

Judo eri-jime variant — self-lapel grip

Сообщество

Атлетизм

Requires

grip or squeeze strength, positional control

Favours

strong upper body for sustained compression

Key muscles

forearms, biceps, pectorals, core stabilisers

Подтехники

Ищите по тому, что делает техника, — а не по её названию

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Категория
Дистанция
Целевая зона

Часто задаваемые вопросы

What's the key hand position for finishing the self-lapel rear choke?

The critical detail is the position of your thumb—if it's too narrow, your elbow won't make it into the proper angle; if it's too low, your wrist won't put pressure on the neck. Insert your second hand as deep as possible, and the power comes from opening your chest rather than lifting your elbows.

When is the self-lapel rear choke useful in self-defense?

This choke is effective when you're on the bottom in confined spaces with no room to escape, such as against a wall or in the back of a car, where it can incapacitate an attacker if applied correctly.

How do you set up the choke if your opponent isn't wearing a gi jacket?

If the attacker is only wearing a t-shirt, gather material from the t-shirt itself to use for the choke rather than relying on a lapel.

What's the first step before attempting the self-lapel rear choke?

First, control your opponent's posture by breaking it with your legs to pull them in close and close the distance, preventing them from striking you or maintaining striking distance.

Как работает Self Lapel Rear Choke?

Self lapel rear chokes use the attacker's own gi lapel — pulled out and fed around the opponent's neck — to create a choking loop from back control. Unlike standard lapel feed chokes that use the opponent's collar, self-lapel techniques give the attacker a longer fabric tail that can be threaded in unexpected routes.

Откуда происходит Self Lapel Rear Choke?

Self-lapel choke techniques emerged in Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu as gi players explored creative uses of their own uniform beyond traditional judo collar grips. While judo's shime-waza curriculum focused primarily on gripping the opponent's collar, BJJ practitioners in the 2000s began systematically using their own lapel as an additional weapon from back control.

Разрешён ли Self Lapel Rear Choke на соревнованиях?

IBJJF: разрешён — Legal at all belt levels, gi and no-gi — chokes are the safest submission cat…; IJF: разрешён — Legal (shime-waza) — strangulation techniques are one of three permitted subm…; ADCC: ограничен — N/A (no-gi competition only — technique requires gi); Unified MMA: ограничен — N/A (technique requires gi — not applicable in MMA); FIAS Sport Sambo: запрещён — All chokes prohibited in Sport Sambo; FIAS Combat Sambo: разрешён — Legal

Насколько опасен Self Lapel Rear Choke?

Оценка опасности 8/10. Using one's own lapel from back control creates a self-tightening noose choke

Как подготовить Self Lapel Rear Choke?

Стандартная цепочка подготовки: Achieve Controlling Position → Isolate the Neck → Set the Grip → Apply Pressure.

Как защититься от Self Lapel Rear Choke?

Стандартные контрприёмы: Tuck Chin — protect the neck by lowering the chin to prevent the choke from sinking / Two-on-One Grip Fight — use both hands to strip the choking grip before it locks / Turn Into — rotate toward the choking arm to relieve carotid pressure / Posture Up — straighten the spine and create distance to break the choking angle.

Какие есть варианты Self Lapel Rear Choke?

Распространённые варианты: Standard grip variation (primary hand configuration for maximum choking pressure); Gi variation (uses the lapel or collar as an anchor for additional fric…); No-gi variation (adapted grip and positioning for submission grappling wit…); Transition finish (applied during a positional change to catch the opponent …).

Насколько эффективен Self Lapel Rear Choke на соревнованиях?

Self-lapel rear chokes are used at advanced IBJJF competition.

Какие типичные ошибки при выполнении Self Lapel Rear Choke?

Основные ошибки, на которые стоит обратить внимание: Using a lapel that is too short — ensure enough fabric length to pass behind the neck and be gripped on the other side / Feeding the lapel in front of the neck — the lapel must pass behind the neck, not across the throat (which creates an… / Not maintaining seatbelt control during the feed — one arm must always control the opponent's torso while the other f… / Trying to finish without proper lapel placement — verify the fabric is seated in the crease of the neck before applyi….

Какие ещё названия есть у Self Lapel Rear Choke?

Self Lapel Rear Choke также известен как Ji-eri Ushiro-jime, Own-Lapel Choke, Self-Lapel Strangle.