Stacking Defence

Подсемейство

Перевод: stacking defence

Дистанция и классификация

Категория
Удар и защитаЗамкиБлижний бойБой против нескольких
Дистанция
БлижняяСредняяДальняя

Обзор

The Stacking Defence subfamily covers armlock defence techniques where the defender drives their weight forward and upward, compressing the attacker beneath them to relieve the extension pressure on the arm and create conditions for escape. [1] Stacking works by collapsing the space the attacker needs to apply leverage — when the defender's weight is stacked on top of the attacker, the attacker cannot fully extend the arm because their body is compressed. [1],[2] The stacking defence transitions to guard pass attempts as the defender uses the forward pressure to work past the attacker's legs. [2],[3]

Также известна как
Stack Pass[1]Stacking Escape[2]Pressure Stack[3]
Используется в

История и происхождение

Stacking as armlock defence has been a fundamental grappling technique since the earliest development of armbar attacks, representing one of the most intuitive defensive responses to being caught in an armbar. [1] It is widely taught across BJJ, judo, and MMA as a primary armbar defence. [2],[3]

Страна происхождения· показано в случайном порядке

  • БразилияБразильское джиу-джитсу, ММА
  • ЯпонияБразильское джиу-джитсу, Дзюдо
  • СШАММА
  • РоссияСамбо

Эффективность

Stacking defence drives forward to stack the opponent, relieving submission pressure. [1]

Родословная

Stacking is a fundamental submission defence in BJJ. [1]

Соревновательные результаты

Used in BJJ and MMA competition. [1]

Изображения

Изображений для этой техники пока нет.

Войдите, чтобы предложить изображение.

Биомеханический механизм

Primary ActionPreventing or reducing the effect of an incoming attack through physical interception, evasion, or structural positioning
Joints InvolvedVaries by defence type — blocks use arms/shins, evasions use head/body movement, sprawls use hips
Force VectorOpposing or tangential to the attack — either absorbing, redirecting, or evading the incoming force
Defensive PrincipleEconomy of motion — the best defence uses minimal movement to neutralise the maximum threat

Позиция и вход

From fighting stance (under fire)Bring both hands to the head, elbows tight, tuck the chin — absorb the flurry while protecting vital targets
As emergency defenceWhen overwhelmed by volume, shell up in the cover position until the opponent pauses

Видео

1 video

Изучить технику

Учебных курсов по этой технике пока нет.

Войдите, чтобы предложить курс.

Оценки

Уровень опасности

Риск травмы для человека, к которому применяется техника

3
Умеренный3/10

Submission defence involves resisting joint locks/chokes; risk of injury if defence fails or is delayed

Сложность

Уровень мастерства, необходимый для надёжного выполнения техники

Средний
Допустимость на соревнованиях

Разрешена ли техника по основным соревновательным правилам

Unified MMA — Legal defensive technique
Unified Rules of MMA, August 2025PDF
IBJJF — Legal — defensive techniques are fundamental to g...
IBJJF Rules Book v6.0, June 2024PDF
UWW — Legal defensive technique
UWW International Wrestling Rules, January 2026PDF
FIAS Sport Sambo — Legal
FIAS International Sambo Competition RulesPDF

Заметки по тренировке

Stacking defence drives your weight forward onto the opponent to compress them and relieve pressure on your trapped arm (Danaher, Armbar Escapes, 2019)
The stack works by changing the angle — when you drive forward, the opponent's hips drop and their legs can no longer generate extension force on your arm
Drive your shoulder into the opponent's thigh and walk your feet forward to increase the stack pressure
The stack is most effective against closed-guard armbars where the opponent hasn't fully transitioned to a perpendicular angle
Combine the stack with grip fighting — as you stack, use the pressure to strip their grip on your wrist
Stacking creates guard-passing opportunities — once you relieve the armbar threat, you're already in a passing position
In MMA, the stack allows you to posture up and deliver ground strikes while defending the armbar

Типичные ошибки

!Stacking without walking the feet forward — the power comes from driving with the legs, not leaning with the upper body
!Stacking with a rounded back — maintain a straight back and drive from the hips for maximum pressure
!Allowing the opponent to maintain hip angle while you stack — you must drive them flat to neutralize the armbar
!Stacking but not fighting the grip simultaneously — the stack creates the window to strip grips; use it
!Stacking against a fully extended arm — if the arm is already straight, stacking alone won't save you; combine with hitchhiker
!Dropping your head during the stack — keep your head up to maintain posture and avoid guillotine threats
!Over-committing to the stack and getting swept — maintain your base as you drive forward

Связанные техники

Контрприёмы

Цепочка подготовки

1Anticipate the Attackread the opponent's intention through body cues
2Execute Defenceapply the specific defensive technique with proper timing
3Recover Stancereturn to a balanced fighting position immediately
4Counter or Disengagecapitalize on the opening or create safe distance

Источники и ссылки

Основной источник

Boxing (Edwin Haislet, 1940)

1КнигаJiu-Jitsu University (Ribeiro, 2008)

Alias sources — [1] Jiu-Jitsu University (Ribeiro, 2008) [2] Fundamentals of Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu (Danaher, 2012) [3] Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu: Theory and Technique (Gracie, 2001)

2КнигаBrazilian Jiu-Jitsu: Theory and Technique (Gracie & Gracie, 2001)

Effectiveness sources — [1] Mastering Jujitsu (Gracie & Danaher, 2003)

3ДругоеJapanese Combat Sports Katakana Convention

Standard katakana transliteration of Western martial arts terminology (外来語) — used in Japanese MMA, boxing, and BJJ communities

4ЦитатаJiu-Jitsu University (Ribeiro, 2008)

Alias sources — [1] Jiu-Jitsu University (Ribeiro, 2008) [2] Fundamentals of Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu (Danaher, 2012) [3] Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu: Theory and Technique (Gracie, 2001)

5ЦитатаBrazilian Jiu-Jitsu: Theory and Technique (Gracie & Gracie, 2001)

Effectiveness sources — [1] Mastering Jujitsu (Gracie & Danaher, 2003)

Сообщество

Атлетизм

Requires

reaction speed, structural body mechanics, defensive awareness

Favours

quick reflexes and conditioned defensive surfaces

Key muscles

varies — forearms (blocking), legs (movement), core (stability)

Подтехники

Ищите по тому, что делает техника, — а не по её названию

Каждое движение в любом боевом искусстве обладает рядом универсальных свойств. Комбинируйте параметры ниже, чтобы найти нужный инструмент или сравнить аналоги из разных стилей.

Категория
Дистанция

Часто задаваемые вопросы

When setting up an armbar from closed guard, which arm should I use to hook?

Use the arm that is closest to your opponent's head to hook deep on their arm. Darragh O Conaill BJJ emphasizes that this deep hook is the first important element of a proper armbar setup.

How deep should my grip be when attacking the armbar, and why does it matter?

You want your hand as deep as possible on the arm. Darragh O Conaill BJJ explains that if your grip is shallow and loose, the transition will be weaker—as you spin to finish, a bad grip will only get looser, making the submission fail.

What should I do with my legs when finishing an armbar against a stacking defence?

Keep your legs strong and use them to generate momentum to help toss your opponent through. Darragh O Conaill BJJ notes that your leg position is crucial to stop the stack—even if your opponent does come up, you need that arm to reach through while maintaining leg pressure to land smoothly into the armbar.

Как работает Stacking Defence?

The Stacking Defence subfamily covers armlock defence techniques where the defender drives their weight forward and upward, compressing the attacker beneath them to relieve the extension pressure on the arm and create conditions for escape. Stacking works by collapsing the space the attacker needs to apply leverage — when the defender's weight is stacked on top of the attacker, the attacker cannot fully extend the arm because their body is compressed.

Откуда происходит Stacking Defence?

Stacking as armlock defence has been a fundamental grappling technique since the earliest development of armbar attacks, representing one of the most intuitive defensive responses to being caught in an armbar. It is widely taught across BJJ, judo, and MMA as a primary armbar defence.

Разрешён ли Stacking Defence на соревнованиях?

Unified MMA: разрешён — Legal defensive technique; IBJJF: разрешён — Legal — defensive techniques are fundamental to grappling; IJF: разрешён — Legal defensive action; ADCC: разрешён — Legal; UWW: разрешён — Legal defensive technique; FIAS Sport Sambo: разрешён — Legal

Насколько опасен Stacking Defence?

Оценка опасности 3/10. Moderate — submission defence involves resisting joint locks/chokes; risk of injury if defence fails or is delayed

Как подготовить Stacking Defence?

Стандартная цепочка подготовки: Anticipate the Attack → Execute Defence → Recover Stance → Counter or Disengage.

Как защититься от Stacking Defence?

Стандартные контрприёмы: Timing — attack when the defence is recovering or between movements / Feint — use deception to create openings in the defensive structure / Angle Change — attack from an unexpected angle that the defence does not cover.

Какие есть варианты Stacking Defence?

Распространённые варианты: Standard defence (primary defensive technique from the most common position); Reactive defence (triggered by the opponent's attack, minimal movement for …); Proactive defence (anticipating the attack and positioning to neutralise it …); Counter defence (using the defensive movement to create an immediate count…).

Насколько эффективен Stacking Defence на соревнованиях?

Used in BJJ and MMA competition.

Какие типичные ошибки при выполнении Stacking Defence?

Основные ошибки, на которые стоит обратить внимание: Stacking without walking the feet forward — the power comes from driving with the legs, not leaning with the upper body / Stacking with a rounded back — maintain a straight back and drive from the hips for maximum pressure / Allowing the opponent to maintain hip angle while you stack — you must drive them flat to neutralize the armbar / Stacking but not fighting the grip simultaneously — the stack creates the window to strip grips; use it.

Какие ещё названия есть у Stacking Defence?

Stacking Defence также известен как Sutakkingu Difensu, Stack Pass, Stacking Escape, Pressure Stack.