Armlock Defence

Семейство

Перевод: armlock defence

Дистанция и классификация

Категория
Удар и защитаЗамкиБлижний бойБой против нескольких
Дистанция
БлижняяСредняяДальняя
Целевая зона
Верхняя частьСредняя частьНижняя часть

Обзор

The Armlock Defence family covers all defensive techniques used to prevent or escape from arm-based joint locks including armbars, kimuras, americanas, and wrist locks. [1] Armlock defence operates on the principle of preventing the opponent from isolating the arm and extending or rotating it past its anatomical limit. [1],[2] The primary defensive strategies are grip fighting (preventing the opponent from controlling the arm), stacking (driving weight forward to relieve extension pressure), and the hitchhiker escape (rotating out of the armbar's fulcrum). [2],[3]

Также известна как
Arm Lock Escape[1]Joint Lock Defence[2]Anti-Armbar[3]
Используется в

История и происхождение

Armlock defences have been taught alongside armlock attacks since the earliest jujutsu and judo systems. [1] BJJ's competitive evolution drove the development of increasingly sophisticated armlock escapes, with the hitchhiker escape becoming one of the most important defensive innovations in modern grappling. [2],[3]

Страна происхождения· показано в случайном порядке

  • БразилияБразильское джиу-джитсу, ММА
  • Япония腕関節技ディフェンス(Ude Kansetsu-waza Difensu)Бразильское джиу-джитсу, Дзюдо
  • СШАММА, Кэтч-реслинг
  • РоссияСамбо
  • АнглияКэтч-реслинг

Эффективность

Armlock defence uses grip fighting, posture, stacking, and positional awareness to prevent arm submissions. [1],[2]

Родословная

Armlock defence was developed alongside arm attack systems in judo and BJJ. [1]

Соревновательные результаты

Armlock defence is essential in BJJ and MMA competition. [1]

Изображения

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Биомеханический механизм

Primary ActionPreventing or reducing the effect of an incoming attack through physical interception, evasion, or structural positioning
Joints InvolvedVaries by defence type — blocks use arms/shins, evasions use head/body movement, sprawls use hips
Force VectorOpposing or tangential to the attack — either absorbing, redirecting, or evading the incoming force
Defensive PrincipleEconomy of motion — the best defence uses minimal movement to neutralise the maximum threat

Позиция и вход

From clinch or groundWhen the opponent secures a controlling grip, use two-on-one, stripping, or peeling motions to break their hold
As preemptive defenceBreak the opponent's grip before they can execute their intended technique

Видео

Self defence How to escape from armlock

0
Armlock Defence·Master Wong

Self defence How to escape from armlock Subscribe for more videos, click here: https://www.youtube.com/user/138mws Ge

1 video

Изучить технику

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Оценки

Уровень опасности

Риск травмы для человека, к которому применяется техника

3
Умеренный3/10

Submission defence involves resisting joint locks/chokes; risk of injury if defence fails or is delayed

Сложность

Уровень мастерства, необходимый для надёжного выполнения техники

Средний
Допустимость на соревнованиях

Разрешена ли техника по основным соревновательным правилам

Unified MMA — Legal defensive technique
Unified Rules of MMA, August 2025PDF
IBJJF — Legal — defensive techniques are fundamental to g...
IBJJF Rules Book v6.0, June 2024PDF
UWW — Legal defensive technique
UWW International Wrestling Rules, January 2026PDF
FIAS Sport Sambo — Legal
FIAS International Sambo Competition RulesPDF

Заметки по тренировке

Armlock defence begins with grip fighting — if the opponent cannot isolate your arm, they cannot apply the lock (Danaher, Enter The System, 2018)
The hierarchy of armlock defence: (1) prevent arm isolation, (2) fight the grip, (3) stack or hitchhiker escape, (4) posture and pull free
Keep elbows tight to your body — an elbow that drifts away from the torso is an invitation for armbars and kimuras
In guard, posture is your primary armlock defence — sit up tall, hands on the opponent's hips or biceps, elbows in
Against armbars from mount, the 'answer the phone' grip (hand to opposite ear) buys time while you work to escape
Against kimuras, clamp the attacked arm to your body and work to free the wrist grip — the kimura requires wrist control to finish
Train armlock defence under fatigue — most armbars catch fighters when tired and their elbows drift

Типичные ошибки

!Waiting until the arm is fully extended to begin defending — fight the grip and positioning early, before isolation
!Relying on strength to resist the extension — technical defence (stacking, hitchhiker, grip fighting) is sustainable; muscling out exhausts you
!Reaching with the free hand across your body — this exposes the second arm to attacks
!Pulling the arm straight back against the hips — the opponent's hip bridge is stronger than your pull; use angles instead
!Defending the armbar but ignoring the triangle setup — armbar defence that brings your posture down invites triangles
!Panicking and rolling wildly — uncontrolled movement often makes the position worse and opens other submissions
!Crossing your feet when stacking — this compromises your base and can lead to sweeps

Связанные техники

Контрприёмы

Цепочка подготовки

1Anticipate the Attackread the opponent's intention through body cues
2Execute Defenceapply the specific defensive technique with proper timing
3Recover Stancereturn to a balanced fighting position immediately
4Counter or Disengagecapitalize on the opening or create safe distance

Источники и ссылки

Основной источник

Boxing (Edwin Haislet, 1940)

1КнигаJiu-Jitsu University (Ribeiro, 2008)

Alias sources — [1] Jiu-Jitsu University (Ribeiro, 2008) [2] Mastering Jujitsu (Gracie & Danaher, 2003) [3] Enter the System (Danaher, 2018)

2КнигаBrazilian Jiu-Jitsu: Theory and Technique (Gracie & Gracie, 2001)

Effectiveness sources — [1] Mastering Jujitsu (Gracie & Danaher, 2003) [2] Jiu-Jitsu University (Ribeiro, 2008)

3ДругоеJapanese Martial Arts Hybrid Terminology

Mixed Japanese-Western terminology — combines traditional Japanese terms with katakana loanwords

4ЦитатаJiu-Jitsu University (Ribeiro, 2008)

Alias sources — [1] Jiu-Jitsu University (Ribeiro, 2008) [2] Mastering Jujitsu (Gracie & Danaher, 2003) [3] Enter the System (Danaher, 2018)

5ЦитатаBrazilian Jiu-Jitsu: Theory and Technique (Gracie & Gracie, 2001)

Effectiveness sources — [1] Mastering Jujitsu (Gracie & Danaher, 2003) [2] Jiu-Jitsu University (Ribeiro, 2008)

Сообщество

Атлетизм

Requires

grip fighting technique, forearm endurance, timing

Favours

strong hands and forearms, quick stripping motions

Key muscles

forearm flexors/extensors, wrist rotators, biceps

Подтехники

Ищите по тому, что делает техника, — а не по её названию

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Категория
Дистанция

Grip Fighting Defence

Подсемейство

The Grip Fighting Defence subfamily covers armlock defence techniques where the defender prevents the submission by maintaining grip connections that stop the opponent from isolating and extending the arm. [1] The most common grip defence is clasping the hands together — Gable grip, S-grip, or interlocking fingers — preventing the opponent from straightening the arm for an armbar. [1,2] Grip fighting defence is the first line of armlock defence, buying time while the defender works for a positional escape. [2,3]

1 роды·1 техникиИсследовать

Hitchhiker Defence

Подсемейство

The Hitchhiker Defence subfamily covers the armbar escape technique where the defender rotates in the direction of the thumb (like a hitchhiking motion), turning the body to relieve the hyperextension pressure on the elbow joint. [1] The hitchhiker escape works by changing the angle of the arm relative to the attacker's fulcrum — by rotating toward the thumb side, the defender turns the arm so the elbow is no longer aligned with the attacker's hips, removing the leverage needed for the armbar. [1,2] The escape is completed by rolling through the rotation and either recovering guard or establishing top position. [2,3]

1 роды·1 техникиИсследовать

Stacking Defence

Подсемейство

The Stacking Defence subfamily covers armlock defence techniques where the defender drives their weight forward and upward, compressing the attacker beneath them to relieve the extension pressure on the arm and create conditions for escape. [1] Stacking works by collapsing the space the attacker needs to apply leverage — when the defender's weight is stacked on top of the attacker, the attacker cannot fully extend the arm because their body is compressed. [1,2] The stacking defence transitions to guard pass attempts as the defender uses the forward pressure to work past the attacker's legs. [2,3]

1 роды·1 техникиИсследовать

Заметки

Armlock defense prioritizes prevention over escape — keeping the arm bent and close to the body prevents the attacker from isolating and extending it. Once the arm is fully extended, escape is nearly impossible. The Gable grip (clasping both hands together) is the primary last-resort defense. (Ribeiro, Jiu-Jitsu University)

Часто задаваемые вопросы

What's the key to escaping an armlock?

According to Master Wong, escaping an armlock is basic and simple if you know what you're doing. The most important thing is to support your arm with your other hand to prevent it from being broken.

How do I prevent my opponent from applying the armlock successfully?

Master Wong emphasizes pushing their arm down to prevent them from securing the lock position, which stops them from being able to apply pressure upward.

What should I do first when caught in an armlock?

Master Wong stresses that saving your arm should be your first priority before attempting any other defensive or counter actions.

Как работает Armlock Defence?

The Armlock Defence family covers all defensive techniques used to prevent or escape from arm-based joint locks including armbars, kimuras, americanas, and wrist locks. Armlock defence operates on the principle of preventing the opponent from isolating the arm and extending or rotating it past its anatomical limit.

Откуда происходит Armlock Defence?

Armlock defences have been taught alongside armlock attacks since the earliest jujutsu and judo systems. BJJ's competitive evolution drove the development of increasingly sophisticated armlock escapes, with the hitchhiker escape becoming one of the most important defensive innovations in modern grappling.

Разрешён ли Armlock Defence на соревнованиях?

Unified MMA: разрешён — Legal defensive technique; IBJJF: разрешён — Legal — defensive techniques are fundamental to grappling; IJF: разрешён — Legal defensive action; ADCC: разрешён — Legal; UWW: разрешён — Legal defensive technique; FIAS Sport Sambo: разрешён — Legal

Насколько опасен Armlock Defence?

Оценка опасности 3/10. Moderate — submission defence involves resisting joint locks/chokes; risk of injury if defence fails or is delayed

Как подготовить Armlock Defence?

Стандартная цепочка подготовки: Anticipate the Attack → Execute Defence → Recover Stance → Counter or Disengage.

Как защититься от Armlock Defence?

Стандартные контрприёмы: Timing — attack when the defence is recovering or between movements / Feint — use deception to create openings in the defensive structure / Angle Change — attack from an unexpected angle that the defence does not cover.

Какие есть варианты Armlock Defence?

Распространённые варианты: Standard defence (primary defensive technique from the most common position); Reactive defence (triggered by the opponent's attack, minimal movement for …); Proactive defence (anticipating the attack and positioning to neutralise it …); Counter defence (using the defensive movement to create an immediate count…).

Насколько эффективен Armlock Defence на соревнованиях?

Armlock defence is essential in BJJ and MMA competition.

Какие типичные ошибки при выполнении Armlock Defence?

Основные ошибки, на которые стоит обратить внимание: Waiting until the arm is fully extended to begin defending — fight the grip and positioning early, before isolation / Relying on strength to resist the extension — technical defence (stacking, hitchhiker, grip fighting) is sustainable;… / Reaching with the free hand across your body — this exposes the second arm to attacks / Pulling the arm straight back against the hips — the opponent's hip bridge is stronger than your pull; use angles ins….

Какие ещё названия есть у Armlock Defence?

Armlock Defence также известен как Ude Kansetsu-waza Difensu, Arm Lock Escape, Joint Lock Defence, Anti-Armbar.