Атака с дезангажемент

Genus

Translation: атака с дезангажемент

Overview

Атаката с дезангажемент е непряка атака, при която фехтовачът прекарва острието под или около острието на противника, за да смени линията на ангажиране и да нанесе удар в новооткритата линия. [1] Дезангажементът се изпълнява с малко, плътно кръгово или полукръгово движение на върха (чрез контрол с пръстите, а не с движение на ръката), измамвайки парирането или позицията на острието на противника и достигайки в противоположната линия. [1],[2] Дезангажементът е най-честата непряка атака при шпага (фойл), тъй като е бърз, измамлив и може да се използва като единично действие или да се съчетава в последователности (едно-две, двоен дезангажемент). [2],[3]

Also known as
Дегажемент[1]Кавационе[2]Дезангажемент[3]

History & Origin

The disengage (degagement) is a cornerstone technique of French fencing theory, codified in the classical period and taught as the primary indirect attack since the 18th century. [1] Its execution — small, finger-controlled movements rather than arm-driven actions — reflects the refinement of French foil technique. [2],[3]

Country of origin· shown in random order

  • Japan
    デガジェ攻撃 (Degaje Kōgeki)Hybrid

Effectiveness

The disengage is the most common indirect attack in foil and epee because it is fast, deceptive, and mechanically efficient — requiring only finger-controlled blade movement rather than full-arm actions. [1] Execution time for a well-trained disengage is under 150 milliseconds, making it extremely difficult to parry on reaction alone. [2]

Lineage

The disengage (dégagement) was developed by French fencing masters as a way to pass around the opponent's parry by changing the line of attack. [1]

Competition Record

The disengage and its compound variants (one-two, double disengage) collectively represent the most frequently scoring indirect actions in FIE World Championship competition across foil and epee. [1]

Images

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Biomechanical Mechanism

Основно действиеРязане, пробождане или удар с остро оръжие — правилното наклонение на острието и траекторията определят ефективността на разрязването
Засегнати ставиКитки (наклонение и въртене на острието), лакти (разтягане при пробождане, подготовка при разрязване), рамене (дъга на разрязването), бедра (генериране на сила)
Вектор на силатаВарира — диагонален удар надолу (кеса-гири), хоризонтален удар (йоко-гири), пробождане (цуки) или удар нагоре (кири-аге)
Механика на оръжиетоНаклонението на острието (хасуджи) е от решаващо значение — острието трябва да се движи по режещата си равнина за ефективно разрязване

Position & Entry

От позиция ан гардУстановете дистанция, насочете острието към целта с лунж или аванс-лунж, върнете се в охрана
Като рипост (контраатака)Парирайте атаката на противника и незабавно рипостирайте с пробождане или удар към откритата цел
От дистанция (подготовка)Използвайте работа с острие (удари, финтове, ангажирания), за да създадете отвор преди финалната атака

Variants

Проста атакаединично действие с острието (дезангажемент, удар или директна атака) за точка
Съставна атакамножество действия с острието (финт, след това дезангажемент) за създаване на отвор
Рипостнезабавен контраудар след успешно париране
Контраатакаатака в атаката на противника с приоритет или право на действие

Videos

HOW to FINISH a FIGHT in 3 SECONDS || Nick Drossos

0
Атака с дезангажемент·Nick Drossos Defensive Tactics

LEARN DEFENSIVE TACTICS: https://www.nickdrossos.com Realtor Safety Training: https://www.nickdrossoscourses.com/courses

6 Forbidden Knockout Pressure Points (Martial Arts Secrets You’re Not Supposed to Know)

0
Атака с дезангажемент·Master Yourself

📥 ACCESS THE CLASSIFIED ARCHIVES: 📂 VOL. I // STRUCTURAL NEGATION (Bone & Joint) Break the hardware. Learn how to dis

Forbidden Martial Arts: 10 Lethal Techniques That Can End a Fight in Seconds

0
Атака с дезангажемент·Master Yourself

Are these martial arts myths—or forbidden secrets too deadly to teach? 🥋 In this video, we reveal 10 forbidden martial

1 / 2
3 videos

What Instructors Say

The transcripts provided do not contain instructional content on the disengage attack as taught in sport fencing. Nick Drossos Defensive Tactics focuses on street self-defense principles including distance management, preemptive striking, and targeting vital areas for rapid incapacitation—techniques entirely outside the scope of foil fencing. Master Yourself's two videos address forbidden martial arts techniques and pressure points (dim mach, nerve strikes, eye gouging, joint manipulation, and carotid artery targeting) sourced from various combat systems including karate, jujutsu, hapkido, and Hawaiian warrior arts. While these videos discuss tactical concepts like targeting specific anatomical points and creating openings through strikes, they provide no instruction in fencing footwork, blade mechanics, parry-riposte sequences, or the angular disengagement movements that characterize the disengage attack in foil. The disengage attack—a fundamental offensive technique in sport fencing involving circular blade evasion of an opponent's parry followed by a touch on the opposite line—is not addressed in any of the three transcripts. These materials cover self-defense and martial arts violence rather than the codified sport technique requested.

Synthesized from 3 instructors

  • Nick Drossos Defensive TacticsHOW to FINISH a FIGHT in 3 SECONDS || Nick Drossos: Discusses preemptive striking, distance management, and vital target selection in street combat scenarios; entirely unrelated to fencing technique.
  • Master YourselfForbidden Martial Arts: 10 Lethal Techniques That Can End a Fight in Seconds: Covers dangerous martial arts techniques including dim mach, nerve strikes, eye gouging, and bone-breaking moves across multiple combat systems; no fencing content.
  • Master Yourself6 Forbidden Knockout Pressure Points (Martial Arts Secrets You're Not Supposed to Know): Details pressure point targeting on temple, solar plexus, carotid artery, and brachial plexus for self-defense applications; unrelated to fencing mechanics.

Learn This Technique

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Ratings

Danger Rating

Risk of injury to the person this technique is applied to

2
Low2/10

Modern sport fencing uses blunted weapons and full protective gear; injury rate ~2.5 per 1000 exposures (Harmer 2008)

Difficulty

Skill level needed to execute this technique reliably

Intermediate
Competition Legality

Whether this technique is allowed under major competition rule sets

FIE — Legal fencing technique — governed by FIE rules for...
FIE Rules of CompetitionPDF
HEMA — Legal in historical fencing competition {srcvarious organizations

Training Notes

Атаката с дезангажемент при фойл прекарва острието под острието на противника, за да атакува в различна линия — тя е основната съставна атака и фундаментът на измамата във фехтовката (Евангелиста, „Изкуството и науката на фехтовката

Common Mistakes

!Making the disengage too large — the circle must be as tight as possible for speed
!Pausing during the disengage — the arm extension must be continuous; any pause loses right of way
!Disengaging before the opponent commits to their parry — too early and they can re-parry
!Not maintaining arm extension throughout — the arm must keep extending during and after the disengage
!Using the disengage when the line is already open — if open, use the direct attack; disengage only against a parry
!Dropping the point during the circle — the point must remain threatening throughout the movement
!Not practising the disengage at match speed — the timing must work against fast parries

Related Techniques

Counter Techniques

Setup Chain

1En Gardeassume the fencing ready position with proper blade presentation
2Advance/Lunge Preparationclose distance with footwork
3Attackexecute the touch with right-of-way (if applicable) and proper point/edge
4Recoveryreturn to en garde after the action

Sources & References

Primary Source

The Art of Fencing (Luigi Barbasetti, 1932)

1BookThe Art of Fencing (Barbasetti, 1932)

Alias sources — [1] FIE Rules of Competition [2] Classical Fencing (Rogers, 2014) [3] Classical Fencing (Rogers, 2014)

2BookOn Fencing (Nadi, 1943)

Effectiveness sources — [1] Czajkowski, Z., Understanding Fencing (SKA Swordplay Books, 2005) [2] Roi, G.S. & Bianchedi, D., 'The Science of Fencing', Sports Medicine 38.6 (2008)

3OtherJapanese Martial Arts Hybrid Terminology

Mixed Japanese-Western terminology — combines traditional Japanese terms with katakana loanwords

4CitationThe Art of Fencing (Barbasetti, 1932)

Alias sources — [1] FIE Rules of Competition [2] Classical Fencing (Rogers, 2014) [3] Classical Fencing (Rogers, 2014)

5CitationOn Fencing (Nadi, 1943)

Effectiveness sources — [1] Czajkowski, Z., Understanding Fencing (SKA Swordplay Books, 2005) [2] Roi, G.S. & Bianchedi, D., 'The Science of Fencing', Sports Medicine 38.6 (2008)

Community

Athletics

Requires

explosive lunge speed, finger/wrist dexterity, cardiovascular endurance

Favours

long reach (tall, long arms), fast-twitch legs

Key muscles

quadriceps (lunge), calves, forearm/finger flexors, core

Frequently Asked Questions

What should I focus on first when facing an attacker?

Nick Drossos emphasizes managing your space and distance first—understanding how far or close the attacker is to you—followed by reading their body language and then setting up your preemptive strike.

Should I strike and then back away, or keep attacking?

Never strike and disconnect. According to Nick Drossos, if you're going to work hard to get in close, you must follow through and finish the attack inside rather than hit and move back, continuously attacking until the attacker is no longer fighting.

What's the key to finishing a fight quickly?

Nick Drossos teaches to launch a preemptive strike with all your effort and immediately follow with continuous strikes to vital targets (eyes, throat, groin) without stopping until you've created enough distance to escape.

How should I position my hands during a defensive encounter?

Your hands should never be down; keep them up and ready at chest or face level so you're prepared to defend or strike preemptively when needed.

Как работи Атака с дезангажемент?

Атаката с дезангажемент е непряка атака, при която фехтовачът прекарва острието под или около острието на противника, за да смени линията на ангажиране и да нанесе удар в новооткритата линия. Дезангажементът се изпълнява с малко, плътно кръгово или полукръгово движение на върха (чрез контрол с пръстите, а не с движение на ръката), измамвайки парирането или позицията на острието на противника и достигайки в противоположната линия.

Откъде произлиза Атака с дезангажемент?

The disengage (degagement) is a cornerstone technique of French fencing theory, codified in the classical period and taught as the primary indirect attack since the 18th century. Its execution — small, finger-controlled movements rather than arm-driven actions — reflects the refinement of French foil technique.

Разрешена ли е Атака с дезангажемент в състезания?

FIE: легална — Legal fencing technique — governed by FIE rules for foil, épée, and sabre; HEMA: легална — Legal in historical fencing competition

Колко опасна е Атака с дезангажемент?

Оценка на опасност 2/10. Low — modern sport fencing uses blunted weapons and full protective gear; injury rate ~2.5 per 1000 exposures (Harmer 2008)

Как се подготвя Атака с дезангажемент?

Стандартната верига за подготовка: En Garde → Advance/Lunge Preparation → Attack → Recovery.

Как да се защитя срещу Атака с дезангажемент?

Стандартните контри включват: Parry (Absetzen) — deflect the incoming blade with a counter-displacement / Void (Step Back) — withdraw from measure to avoid the cutting arc / Counter-Cut (Nachreisen) — strike into the opponent's opening during their attack.

Какви са вариантите на Атака с дезангажемент?

Чести варианти: Проста атака (единично действие с острието (дезангажемент, удар или дир…); Съставна атака (множество действия с острието (финт, след това дезангажем…); Рипост (незабавен контраудар след успешно париране); Контраатака (атака в атаката на противника с приоритет или право на де…).

Колко ефективна е Атака с дезангажемент в състезания?

The disengage and its compound variants (one-two, double disengage) collectively represent the most frequently scoring indirect actions in FIE World Championship competition across foil and epee.

Какви са честите грешки при изпълнение на Атака с дезангажемент?

Основни грешки, за които да внимавате: Making the disengage too large — the circle must be as tight as possible for speed / Pausing during the disengage — the arm extension must be continuous; any pause loses right of way / Disengaging before the opponent commits to their parry — too early and they can re-parry / Not maintaining arm extension throughout — the arm must keep extending during and after the disengage.

Какви други имена има Атака с дезангажемент?

Атака с дезангажемент е известна също като Degaje Kōgeki, Дегажемент, Кавационе, Дезангажемент.