Introduction to Morote Uke (Augmented Block)
Instructor Dave Gerberlein introduces the augmented block, a fundamental technique found in Shotokan and other karate styles. This comprehensive instructional series breaks down the technique into three five-minute segments, beginning with blocking and striking applications.
Basic Block and Strike Method
The most fundamental application occurs when an opponent launches a punch from close range. The defender uses the flinch reflex to raise both hands slightly, intercepting the attacker's arm before it passes the shoulder—the critical point where blocking becomes most effective. This simultaneous block and strike employs either the outside of the forearm or the back of both arm bones, depending on timing.
Coil and Strike Sequence
The second primary method involves a coil-wrap motion that serves as both block and setup for a continuous striking combination. As the opponent's strike approaches, the defender moves forward, using the wrap to deflect the attack while immediately transitioning to strikes targeting the floating rib, side of the neck, and femoral nerve above the knee. This technique appears in Heian Nidan kata and creates a flowing offensive sequence.
Back Stance Application and Mechanics
When executing the augmented block in a back stance, the defender should maintain the front heel elevated to generate greater striking force through the upper body. From this position, the blocking hand can target the brachial or bialis muscle below the opponent's elbow, weakening their structure before the primary strike to vulnerable areas like the jaw, chin, or nose. This setup significantly increases the effectiveness of the follow-up strike.
Kata Application in Heian Nidan
The technique manifests in Heian Nidan as a three-part sequence: cover the incoming punch, execute a strike, and transition to the next movement. Practitioners should assume a right-handed punch from the opponent and use the simultaneous block-strike method to create distance and control. While the kata includes a throw, practical application often results in the opponent being driven backward or to the ground before such follow-up techniques become viable.
Heian Sandan Integration
Heian Sandan demonstrates a more direct block-and-strike application, where the defender absorbs the flinch reflex, protects the head with both hands, and transfers weight to the back leg before driving forward. With proper training, this natural protective response becomes an offensive tool, allowing the defender to close distance and strike the opponent simultaneously.
Multiple Sequential Applications
The augmented block can be applied continuously in rapid succession, adapting to multiple attacks or follow-up strikes. This flexibility allows practitioners to block with one hand while striking, then block again and strike a different target, creating a chain of defensive-offensive movements. The technique's efficiency lies in its dual function—no conscious decision-making is required between defense and offense.
Advanced Combination with Knee Strike and Throw
Advanced practitioners combine the augmented block with knee strikes and throws for complete takedown sequences. A double tap using a kick and elbow strike bends the opponent forward, creating an opportunity for a head strike before capturing and throwing them to the ground. This progression demonstrates how the basic augmented block framework evolves into complete grappling exchanges.
Augmented Block in Advanced Kata Positions
In advanced kata, the augmented block appears in various stances with modified mechanics, but maintaining the same fundamental principles. The instructor demonstrates positioning against head-level threats, using upward diagonal movement to intercept strikes while simultaneously striking the opponent's head. This application prevents the defender from being forced into a vulnerable position while maintaining offensive pressure.
Overview of Remaining Instructional Content
Two additional instructional videos will cover grappling applications of the augmented block and positions commonly used without recognition as augmented block techniques. These advanced applications reveal the extensive versatility of this fundamental technique across multiple ranges and combat scenarios.
Karate Short - Augmented Block / Morote Uke Part 1 - Block/Strike
Key Takeaways
- •Introduction to Morote Uke (Augmented Block)
- •Basic Block and Strike Method
- •Coil and Strike Sequence
- •Back Stance Application and Mechanics
This is an orientation for the use of the augmented block / morote uke as a block and strike, either simultaneously, or sequentially. I point out a few of the vulnerable targets (pressure points/nerve strikes, kyu sho) and quickly show how the techniques is used situationally in a few kata. Heian Nidan, Heian Sandan, Heian Yondan, Heian Godan, Jion. Pinan Shodan, Pinan Nidan, Pinan Sandan, Pinan Godan Please leave questions and comments below or email me at [email protected] . Please 'Like' and subscribe to the videos :) Yes, I know my 5 minute Karate Short video is 8 minutes 39 seconds long. Shotokan, Shotoryu Goshinjutsu, Kata for Self Defense, Traditional Japanese Karate, Practical Self Defense
Frequently Asked Questions
What does this video teach about double arm block?
This video covers introduction to morote uke (augmented block), basic block and strike method, coil and strike sequence. It provides detailed instruction from Kata For Self Defense Shotoryu Goshinjutsu.
How long does it take to learn double arm block?
The basic mechanics can be understood in a single session, but developing reliable execution requires consistent drilling over weeks of practice. This 10-part breakdown helps structure your training by isolating each phase of the technique.
What are the key details for finishing double arm block?
In advanced kata, the augmented block appears in various stances with modified mechanics, but maintaining the same fundamental principles. The instructor demonstrates positioning against head-level threats, using upward diagonal movement to intercept strikes while simultaneously striking the opponent's head. This application prevents the defender from being forced into a vulnerable position while maintaining offensive pressure.
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