Introduction to Rapier and Dagger
Greg introduces the Capoferro rapier and dagger system, a popular Italian fencing combination from the 16th-17th centuries. He notes this is a complex topic and will focus on foundational principles rather than comprehensive coverage, recommending students consult Capoferro's original text for advanced techniques.
Core Guard Stances
Three primary guard positions are covered: Tertza (principal defensive guard), Seconda, and Quarta. The dagger is held in a relaxed, partially extended ready position just forward of the chest and behind the sword hilt, neither fully committed nor completely retracted.
Transitioning Between Stances
When shifting from Tertza to Seconda or Quarta, the dagger position remains consistent relative to the body. The torso's angular change naturally repositions the dagger in space without requiring independent arm movement, maintaining readiness throughout the transition.
Defensive Coverage During Attack
The dagger extends from the shoulder to cover gaps in the defender's line when executing an offensive stoccata. The dagger aims into the opening created by the sword's forward movement, reducing the opponent's counter-attack options while the sword completes its thrust.
Dagger Mechanics in Offensive Actions
During a stoccata, if the dagger gains physical contact with the opponent's blade, it provides additional defensive support. Even without contact, the dagger's positioning blocks potential disengagement lines, effectively limiting the opponent's tactical responses.
Recovery to Guard Position
After completing an offensive action, the dagger contracts back to its ready position near the chest. This retraction ensures the fencer maintains defensive preparedness rather than remaining committed to a single line of protection.
Dagger Application in Parry and Riposte
The dagger functions in defensive parry-riposte sequences in two ways: supporting the sword's parrying action or providing independent defensive coverage. The specific application depends on the tactical situation and opponent's blade position.
Capoferro Rapier 8: Rapier and Dagger
Key Takeaways
- •Introduction to Rapier and Dagger
- •Core Guard Stances
- •Transitioning Between Stances
- •Defensive Coverage During Attack
This time I summarise the basic principles of using an off-hand dagger in combination with the rapier in Capoferro's system. I focus on core mechanics and fundamentals rather than detailed techniques - refer to Capoferro's treatise for many more example techniques. Intro music - ERFA Jingle by Rossi Cariello
Frequently Asked Questions
What does this video teach about standard epee counter-attack?
This video covers introduction to rapier and dagger, core guard stances, transitioning between stances. It provides detailed instruction from Edinburgh Renaissance Fencing Academy.
How long does it take to learn standard epee counter-attack?
The basic mechanics can be understood in a single session, but developing reliable execution requires consistent drilling over weeks of practice. This 7-part breakdown helps structure your training by isolating each phase of the technique.
What are the key details for finishing standard epee counter-attack?
After completing an offensive action, the dagger contracts back to its ready position near the chest. This retraction ensures the fencer maintains defensive preparedness rather than remaining committed to a single line of protection.
Related videos

Fendente Development Lesson
Northwest Fencing Academy - Medieval Martial Arts

Longsword Beginners Guide #15 - Defending from a Combination of Attacks
Federico Malagutti HEMA

Successful Epee Parry Riposte
Tim's Fencing Academy

Setting up Indirect Counter-Attack | Fencing Lesson | Epee
Tim's Fencing Academy

Epee Lesson
Ivan Blagoev / Fencing & Music