Time Thrust

SubFamily

タイム・スラスト(Taimu Surasuto)

Translation: Counter-time thrust

Overview

The Time Thrust (Arrêt) is a stop-hit delivered into the opponent's attack, exploiting a tempo where the attacker is committed but has not yet reached the target. [1] It requires precise timing and courage to thrust into an incoming attack. [1] In épée, the time thrust is one of the highest-percentage tactical actions. [1]

Also known as
Time ThrustStop ThrustArrêtContre-Temps

History & Origin

The Time Thrust was codified in European fencing treatises from the 16th century onward. [1],[2] Italian and French schools developed the technique into its modern form through centuries of refinement. [1]

Effectiveness

The Time Thrust remains a core technique in modern competitive fencing and historical swordsmanship. [1]

Lineage

European fencing tradition; Italian and French schools. [1],[2]

Competition Record

Used in FIE international fencing competition

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Biomechanical Mechanism

Primary ActionTime Thrust-specific fencing mechanics
Joints InvolvedArm (extension/rotation), wrist (angulation), legs (lunge drive)
Force VectorTechnique-specific
Leverage PrincipleForte-to-foible blade leverage and body mechanics

Position & Entry

From en gardeExecute the time thrust
From engagementTransition into time thrust

Variants

Direct time thrust
Indirect time thrust
Compound time thrust

Videos

Renaissance Fencing Tutorial 2 Stoccata Thrust

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Time Thrust·Edinburgh Renaissance Fencing Academy

The second ERFA online tutorial video - now with better resolution! This time we look at how to practise the stoccata th

1 video

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Ratings

Danger Rating

Risk of injury to the person this technique is applied to

3
Moderate3/10

Sport fencing with protective equipment; historically lethal with sharp weapons

Difficulty

Skill level needed to execute this technique reliably

Expert
Competition Legality

Whether this technique is allowed under major competition rule sets

FIE — Legal fencing technique — governed by FIE rules for...
FIE Rules of CompetitionPDF
HEMA — Legal in historical fencing competition {srcvarious organizations

Training Notes

Practise with a partner in controlled conditions (Pollock et al., 1902)
Focus on economy of motion
Develop blade sentiment through slow-speed drills

Common Mistakes

!Over-extending
!Telegraphing the action
!Poor recovery

Related Techniques

Counter Techniques

Setup Chain

1En garde → Preparation → Time Thrust → Recovery

Sources & References

Primary Source

Fencing (Pollock, Grove & Prevost, 1902)

1Book[1] Pollock, W.H., Grove, F.C. and Prevost, C. (1902). Fencing, Boxing, Wrestling. Longmans, Green, and Co. Badminton Library of Sports and Pastimes. [2] Castle, E. (1885). Schools and Masters of Fence. George Bell and Sons.

description, historyOrigin: sourced from Pollock, W

2Citation[1] Pollock, W.H., Grove, F.C. and Prevost, C. (1902). Fencing, Boxing, Wrestling. Longmans, Green, and Co. Badminton Library of Sports and Pastimes. [2] Castle, E. (1885). Schools and Masters of Fence. George Bell and Sons.

description, historyOrigin: sourced from Pollock, W

Community

Athletics

Requires good arm extension

Quick reflexes

Balance and footwork

Notes

The time thrust (stop thrust / counter-time) is an attack made into the opponent's preparation — the defender attacks before the attacker's action is completed. Requires perfect timing and is one of the most difficult fencing actions. (Fencing technique manuals; Biomechanics of Human Motion)

Frequently Asked Questions

What should my body movements feel like when executing a Time Thrust?

Your movements should be smooth and controlled, stretching and contracting in a manner similar to a resistance band. Think of an elasticated, springy movement rather than sharp and jagged motions when judging whether you're executing the body movements correctly.

How does the 16th century stoccata differ from a modern lunge?

In the 16th century style, you push out with the weapon first and expand the body before taking a step forward, keeping your limbs relaxed and unlocked throughout. This differs from later period lunges which have a different sequencing and mechanics.

How does the Time Thrust work?

The Time Thrust (Arrêt) is a stop-hit delivered into the opponent's attack, exploiting a tempo where the attacker is committed but has not yet reached the target. It requires precise timing and courage to thrust into an incoming attack.

Where does the Time Thrust come from?

The Time Thrust was codified in European fencing treatises from the 16th century onward. Italian and French schools developed the technique into its modern form through centuries of refinement.

Is the Time Thrust legal in competition?

FIE: legal — Legal fencing technique — governed by FIE rules for foil, épée, and sabre; HEMA: legal — Legal in historical fencing competition

How dangerous is the Time Thrust?

Danger rating 3/10. Sport fencing with protective equipment; historically lethal with sharp weapons

How do I set up the Time Thrust?

The standard setup chain: En garde → Preparation → Time Thrust → Recovery.

How do I defend against the Time Thrust?

Standard counters include: Counter-parry / Distance management / Stop-hit.

What are the variants of the Time Thrust?

Common variants: Direct time thrust; Indirect time thrust; Compound time thrust.

How effective is the Time Thrust in competition?

Used in FIE international fencing competition

What are common mistakes when doing the Time Thrust?

Top errors to watch for: Over-extending / Telegraphing the action / Poor recovery.

What are other names for the Time Thrust?

The Time Thrust is also known as Taimu Surasuto, Time Thrust, Stop Thrust, Arrêt, Contre-Temps.