Knife Defence

Family

ナイフディフェンス(Naifu Difensu)

Transliteration

Translation: knife defence

Overview

The Knife Defence family covers defensive techniques against edged weapon attacks, including slashing and stabbing attacks with knives, blades, and other edged weapons. [1] Knife defence is extremely challenging because edged weapons require minimal skill to inflict serious injury, the attacker can change angles rapidly, and the defender is likely to sustain cuts even in a successful defence. [1],[2] Knife defence techniques focus on controlling the weapon hand, redirecting the blade, and creating distance or executing a disarm when escape is not possible. [2],[3]

Also known as
Blade Defence[1]Edged Weapon Defence[2]Anti-Knife[3]

History & Origin

Knife defence has been taught in martial arts for centuries, with Filipino martial arts (Kali/Escrima), Japanese jujutsu, and Indonesian Silat developing the most comprehensive edged-weapon defence systems. [1] Modern reality-based self-defence systems emphasise that knife defence is extremely dangerous and should only be attempted when escape is impossible. [2],[3]

Effectiveness

Knife defences use redirection, disarming, and control techniques against knife attacks. [1],[2]

Lineage

Knife defence is found in Krav Maga, Filipino martial arts (Kali/Escrima), and traditional jujutsu. [1],[2]

Competition Record

Knife defence is a self-defence discipline. [1]

Images

No images yet for this technique.

Sign in to suggest an image.

Biomechanical Mechanism

Primary ActionUsing foot positioning to control range and angles — maintaining optimal distance relative to the opponent
Joints InvolvedAnkles (pivot and directional changes), knees (level maintenance), hips (balance and weight distribution)
Force VectorMulti-directional — lateral steps, pivots, and retreats adjust distance and angle simultaneously
Distance PrincipleManaging the distance between fighters is the most fundamental defensive skill — controlling range dictates which techniques are available

Position & Entry

From fighting stance (under fire)Bring both hands to the head, elbows tight, tuck the chin — absorb the flurry while protecting vital targets
As emergency defenceWhen overwhelmed by volume, shell up in the cover position until the opponent pauses

Videos

Defence Against Knife - Self Defence Techniques

0
Knife Defence·Vee AJ Jitsu

Join this channel to get access to perks: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC5UHXD7eSL8MGe06z-_dtYw/join 👊 Self Defense

1 video

Learn This Technique

No instructional courses yet for this technique.

Sign in to suggest a course.

Ratings

Danger Rating

Risk of injury to the person this technique is applied to

9
Extreme9/10

Weapon defence scenarios involve lethal threats; failure risk is catastrophic

Difficulty

Skill level needed to execute this technique reliably

Expert
Competition Legality

Whether this technique is allowed under major competition rule sets

Unified MMA — Legal defensive technique
Unified Rules of MMA, August 2025PDF
WBC/Boxing — Legal {srcWBC Rules of Boxing}

Training Notes

Knife defence is the most dangerous area of self-defence — a knife attacker can inflict fatal wounds in seconds, and no technique is guaranteed to work (Fairbairn, Get Tough!, 1942)
The first and best knife defence is avoidance and escape — if you can create distance and run, that is always the best option
If escape is impossible, the priority is: (1) control the weapon hand, (2) create distance or angle, (3) disarm if possible, (4) neutralize the attacker
Never reach for the blade — control the wrist or forearm of the weapon hand; the hand controls the knife
Accept that you will likely be cut — knife defence training should include psychological preparation for receiving wounds while continuing to fight
Realistic knife defence training uses padded markers at full speed and resistance — compliant knife drills create dangerous false confidence
Krav Maga, military combatives (Fairbairn-Sykes method), and Filipino martial arts (Pekiti-Tirsia Kali) are the primary systems with proven knife defence curricula
Environmental awareness: use barriers (tables, chairs, cars) to create distance; use improvised shields (bags, jackets) to protect vital targets

Common Mistakes

!Believing knife defence techniques work reliably in real situations — real knife attacks are chaotic, fast, and often ambush-based
!Training only against single-strike knife attacks — real attackers use rapid, repeated thrusting ('sewing machine' attacks)
!Attempting techniques without first controlling the weapon hand — the hand must be secured before any counter or disarm
!Not training under realistic pressure with protective equipment — adrenaline and speed change everything
!Underestimating the threat — a knife attacker can kill in under 3 seconds; treat every knife encounter as life-threatening
!Over-confidence from martial arts training — even expert martial artists are at extreme risk against a determined knife attacker
!Practicing disarms without understanding that real knives are slippery with blood — grip failure is a primary concern

Related Techniques

Counter Techniques

Setup Chain

1Anticipate the Attackread the opponent's intention through body cues
2Execute Defenceapply the specific defensive technique with proper timing
3Recover Stancereturn to a balanced fighting position immediately
4Counter or Disengagecapitalize on the opening or create safe distance

Sources & References

Primary Source

Boxing (Edwin Haislet, 1940)

1BookBoxing (Dempsey, 1950)

Alias sources — [1] MMA Instruction Manual (UFC, 2008) [2] MMA Instruction Manual (UFC, 2008) [3] MMA Instruction Manual (UFC, 2008)

2BookKarate-Do Kyohan (Funakoshi, 1935)

Effectiveness sources — [1] Krav Maga: How to Defend Yourself Against Armed Assault (Lichtenfeld & Yanilov, 2001) [2] Filipino Martial Arts (Wiley, 1997)

3OtherJapanese Combat Sports Katakana Convention

Standard katakana transliteration of Western martial arts terminology (外来語) — used in Japanese MMA, boxing, and BJJ communities

4CitationBoxing (Dempsey, 1950)

Alias sources — [1] MMA Instruction Manual (UFC, 2008) [2] MMA Instruction Manual (UFC, 2008) [3] MMA Instruction Manual (UFC, 2008)

5CitationKarate-Do Kyohan (Funakoshi, 1935)

Effectiveness sources — [1] Krav Maga: How to Defend Yourself Against Armed Assault (Lichtenfeld & Yanilov, 2001) [2] Filipino Martial Arts (Wiley, 1997)

Community

Athletics

Requires

reaction speed, structural body mechanics, defensive awareness

Favours

quick reflexes and conditioned defensive surfaces

Key muscles

varies — forearms (blocking), legs (movement), core (stability)

Sub-techniques

Notes

Knife defense appears in 261 passages across 39 books. The universal expert consensus: the best knife defense is to run. When escape is impossible, the defender must control the weapon hand above all else. Filipino martial arts (Kali/Eskrima) have the most developed knife defense systems. (39 books; FMA manuals; Krav Maga texts)

Frequently Asked Questions

Should I try to grab the knife arm when defending against a knife attack?

No—Vee AJ Jitsu emphasizes that grabbing the arm directly is ineffective because the knife wielder will simply move the blade like a snake's head, rotating and whipping it around to cut you. Instead, use your forearms to block and control the blade without relying on hand grabs.

What's the difference between using your hands versus your forearms in knife defence?

Vee AJ Jitsu teaches that using your forearms to block allows you to control and move the blade safely without it sliding down toward you, whereas grabbing with your hands gives the attacker leverage to drive the blade downward into your body.

Why do untrained people become more dangerous when they have a knife?

According to Vee AJ Jitsu, people without blade training rely entirely on the weapon for confidence and aggression—remove the knife and they lose their advantage, since they lack the fundamental understanding of how to actually control and move an edge weapon effectively.

How does the Knife Defence work?

The Knife Defence family covers defensive techniques against edged weapon attacks, including slashing and stabbing attacks with knives, blades, and other edged weapons. Knife defence is extremely challenging because edged weapons require minimal skill to inflict serious injury, the attacker can change angles rapidly, and the defender is likely to sustain cuts even in a successful defence.

Where does the Knife Defence come from?

Knife defence has been taught in martial arts for centuries, with Filipino martial arts (Kali/Escrima), Japanese jujutsu, and Indonesian Silat developing the most comprehensive edged-weapon defence systems. Modern reality-based self-defence systems emphasise that knife defence is extremely dangerous and should only be attempted when escape is impossible.

Is the Knife Defence legal in competition?

Unified MMA: legal — Legal defensive technique; IBJJF: legal — Legal; IJF: legal — Legal defensive action; WBC/Boxing: legal — Legal; WKF: legal — Legal; WT: legal — Legal

How dangerous is the Knife Defence?

Danger rating 9/10. Extreme — weapon defence scenarios involve lethal threats; failure risk is catastrophic

How do I set up the Knife Defence?

The standard setup chain: Anticipate the Attack → Execute Defence → Recover Stance → Counter or Disengage.

How do I defend against the Knife Defence?

Standard counters include: Timing — attack when the defence is recovering or between movements / Feint — use deception to create openings in the defensive structure / Angle Change — attack from an unexpected angle that the defence does not cover.

What are the variants of the Knife Defence?

Common variants: Standard defence (primary defensive technique from the most common position); Reactive defence (triggered by the opponent's attack, minimal movement for …); Proactive defence (anticipating the attack and positioning to neutralise it …); Counter defence (using the defensive movement to create an immediate count…).

How effective is the Knife Defence in competition?

Knife defence is a self-defence discipline.

What are common mistakes when doing the Knife Defence?

Top errors to watch for: Believing knife defence techniques work reliably in real situations — real knife attacks are chaotic, fast, and often… / Training only against single-strike knife attacks — real attackers use rapid, repeated thrusting ('sewing machine' at… / Attempting techniques without first controlling the weapon hand — the hand must be secured before any counter or disarm / Not training under realistic pressure with protective equipment — adrenaline and speed change everything.

What are other names for the Knife Defence?

The Knife Defence is also known as Naifu Difensu, Blade Defence, Edged Weapon Defence, Anti-Knife.