Salto Suplex

Подсемейство

Перевод: salto suplex (katakana)

Дистанция и классификация

Категория
Удар и защитаЗамкиБлижний бойБой против нескольких
Дистанция
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Целевая зона
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Обзор

The Salto Suplex is the most acrobatic variant of the suplex family, in which the attacker generates sufficient lift and rotation to send the opponent through a near-complete aerial arc, often resulting in an airborne rotation before landing. [1],[2] The term 'salto' (from Italian/Spanish for 'jump' or 'somersault') reflects the leaping or somersaulting quality of the throw. [2] Salto suplexes require exceptional explosive power, timing, and body control, as the attacker must generate enough force to clear the opponent fully through the air while maintaining control of the landing. [2],[3] This variant scores maximum points in wrestling due to its extreme amplitude and the dramatic back exposure it creates. [3]

Также известна как
Salto Throw[1]Aerial SuplexWrestling[2]Salto[3]Brosok Salto (бросок сальто)RU[4]

История и происхождение

The salto suplex emerged as a high-risk, high-reward technique in competitive Greco-Roman wrestling, developed by athletes with exceptional athletic ability. [1] Soviet-era wrestling programs produced many of the most famous salto suplex practitioners, who combined gymnastics-level body control with wrestling strength. [1],[2]

Страна происхождения· показано в случайном порядке

  • ФранцияГреко-римская борьба
  • ГрецияГреко-римская борьба
  • АнглияВольная борьба
  • СШАВольная борьба
  • РоссияСамбо

Эффективность

The salto suplex is a spectacular high-amplitude throw that lifts the opponent overhead and backwards, producing maximum impact. [1] It is one of the most difficult and dramatic throws in wrestling. [1],[2]

Родословная

The salto was developed in Soviet Greco-Roman wrestling training systems and became associated with elite-level competitors. [1]

Соревновательные результаты

The salto scores grand amplitude points in Greco-Roman competition and is considered one of the most impressive techniques in wrestling. [1]

Изображения

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Биомеханический механизм

Primary ActionOff-balancing and projecting the opponent through the air using body mechanics and leverage
Joints InvolvedAttacker's hips, legs, and arms work as an integrated system; opponent's balance point is attacked
Force VectorDirection varies by throw — forward, backward, lateral, or rotational projection
Kuzushi (Off-balancing)Breaking the opponent's balance in the intended throwing direction is the essential prerequisite

Позиция и вход

From body lock (standing)Secure rear or front body lock, arch the back and lift the opponent off the ground, drive them overhead or to the side
From clinch (overhook and underhook)Secure double underhooks or over-under, lift and arch to execute the suplex

Видео

wrestling suplex compilation (all variations)

0
Salto Suplex·MAD wrestling

a compilation of wrestling suplexes, from vertical to german, who doesn't love a suplex.

1 video

Изучить технику

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Оценки

Уровень опасности

Риск травмы для человека, к которому применяется техника

8
Очень высокий8/10

High-amplitude backward arch throw; severe head/neck injury risk (UWW injury data)

Сложность

Уровень мастерства, необходимый для надёжного выполнения техники

Продвинутый
Допустимость на соревнованиях

Разрешена ли техника по основным соревновательным правилам

Запрещено
IBJJF — Suplex throws prohibited — throwing opponent back...
IBJJF Rules Book v6.0, June 2024PDF
Разрешено
IJF — Legal throwing technique
IJF Sport and Organisation Rules 2025, Article 27PDF
UWW — Legal in both freestyle and Greco-Roman
UWW International Wrestling Rules, January 2026PDF
Unified MMA — Legal throwing technique
Unified Rules of MMA, August 2025PDF
FIAS Sport Sambo — Legal
FIAS International Sambo Competition RulesPDF
FIAS Combat Sambo — Legal
FIAS Combat Sambo RulesPDF

Заметки по тренировке

The salto (somersault throw) is a spectacular rear-arching throw that sends the opponent overhead via a back somersault — extremely high amplitude (used by Buvaisar Saitiev, Aleksandr Karelin)
This is an advanced technique reserved for elite-level wrestlers — the margin for error is minimal
The salto starts from a rear body lock and uses a massive hip pop combined with a full backward somersault
Commit completely — half-committing to a salto results in injury to yourself
The rotation must be fast and continuous — the opponent goes overhead and lands on their back
Train the salto on crash pads extensively before attempting in live wrestling
Only use when you have a dominant rear body lock and the opponent's base is disrupted

Типичные ошибки

!Attempting without sufficient bridge and somersault ability — this is an elite technique requiring exceptional athleticism
!Not committing fully to the rotation — a partial salto dumps both wrestlers dangerously
!Attempting from a loose body lock — the opponent separates mid-flight
!Not rotating fully — under-rotation lands the opponent on their head
!Trying the salto when the opponent still has a strong base — they block the lift
!Not practising on crash pads first — the landing forces are extreme
!Attempting in competition without extensive drilling — the risk of injury is too high for an unpractised salto

Связанные техники

Контрприёмы

Цепочка подготовки

1Grip Setup (Kumi-kata)establish the controlling grips needed for the throw
2Off-Balance (Kuzushi)break the opponent's balance in the throwing direction
3Entry (Tsukuri)position the body for the throw by turning, stepping, or loading
4Execution (Kake)complete the throwing action with full commitment and follow-through

Источники и ссылки

Основной источник

Japanese amateur wrestling terminology

1ДругоеJapanese Martial Arts Community Terminology

Japanese amateur wrestling terminology

2ДругоеJapanese Combat Sports Katakana Convention

Standard katakana transliteration of Western martial arts terminology (外来語) — used in Japanese MMA, boxing, and BJJ communities

3ЦитатаJapanese amateur wrestling terminology

Standard katakana transliteration used in Japanese wrestling (レスリング)

Сообщество

Атлетизм

Requires

exceptional lower back and hip extension power, body lock grip strength

Favours

strong, stocky build with powerful back

Key muscles

erector spinae, glutes, trapezius, biceps, forearms

Подтехники

Ищите по тому, что делает техника, — а не по её названию

Каждое движение в любом боевом искусстве обладает рядом универсальных свойств. Комбинируйте параметры ниже, чтобы найти нужный инструмент или сравнить аналоги из разных стилей.

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Часто задаваемые вопросы

Как работает Salto Suplex?

The Salto Suplex is the most acrobatic variant of the suplex family, in which the attacker generates sufficient lift and rotation to send the opponent through a near-complete aerial arc, often resulting in an airborne rotation before landing. The term 'salto' (from Italian/Spanish for 'jump' or 'somersault') reflects the leaping or somersaulting quality of the throw.

Откуда происходит Salto Suplex?

The salto suplex emerged as a high-risk, high-reward technique in competitive Greco-Roman wrestling, developed by athletes with exceptional athletic ability. Soviet-era wrestling programs produced many of the most famous salto suplex practitioners, who combined gymnastics-level body control with wrestling strength.

Разрешён ли Salto Suplex на соревнованиях?

IJF: разрешён — Legal throwing technique; IBJJF: запрещён — Suplex throws prohibited — throwing opponent backwards onto head/neck; UWW: разрешён — Legal in both freestyle and Greco-Roman; Unified MMA: разрешён — Legal throwing technique; ADCC: разрешён — Legal; FIAS Sport Sambo: разрешён — Legal; FIAS Combat Sambo: разрешён — Legal

Насколько опасен Salto Suplex?

Оценка опасности 8/10. Very High — high-amplitude backward arch throw; severe head/neck injury risk (UWW injury data)

Как подготовить Salto Suplex?

Стандартная цепочка подготовки: Grip Setup (Kumi-kata) → Off-Balance (Kuzushi) → Entry (Tsukuri) → Execution (Kake).

Как защититься от Salto Suplex?

Стандартные контрприёмы: Lower Centre of Gravity — bend knees and drop hips to make the throw harder to execute / Grip Break — deny the thrower their preferred gripping configuration / Stiff-Arm — maintain distance with straight arms to prevent the entry.

Какие есть варианты Salto Suplex?

Распространённые варианты: Standard suplex (rear body lock with overhead arch); German suplex (clasped hands at the waist, arching the opponent over the…); Belly-to-belly suplex (front body lock suplex lifting and arching); Lateral suplex (side-angle suplex throwing the opponent to the side).

Насколько эффективен Salto Suplex на соревнованиях?

The salto scores grand amplitude points in Greco-Roman competition and is considered one of the most impressive techniques in wrestling.

Какие типичные ошибки при выполнении Salto Suplex?

Основные ошибки, на которые стоит обратить внимание: Attempting without sufficient bridge and somersault ability — this is an elite technique requiring exceptional athlet… / Not committing fully to the rotation — a partial salto dumps both wrestlers dangerously / Attempting from a loose body lock — the opponent separates mid-flight / Not rotating fully — under-rotation lands the opponent on their head.

Какие ещё названия есть у Salto Suplex?

Salto Suplex также известен как Saruto Sūpurekkusu, Salto Throw, Aerial Suplex, Salto, Brosok Salto (бросок сальто).