O GURUMA (大車)
0
O Guruma·Jukido Academy
#oguruma #jukidojujitsu #jujitsu #jujutsu #jiujitsu #jukido #judo #nagewaza #大車 #柔術 Rego Sensei, 5th dan, demonstrating…
Перевод: major wheel
Дистанция и классификация
Категория
Удар и защитаЗамкиБлижний бойБой против нескольких
Дистанция
БлижняяСредняяДальняя
Целевая зона
Верхняя частьСредняя частьНижняя часть
Обзор
O Guruma is a judo throw where the attacker sweeps across both of the opponent's legs with the extended leg while turning, creating a large wheel effect that topples the opponent backward. [1] The attacker enters deeply, extending the rear leg across the front of both of the opponent's legs while pulling and turning. [1] Distinguished from O Soto Guruma by the depth of entry and the angle of the sweep. [1]
O-GurumaJPMajor Wheel ThrowOguruma
История и происхождение
Classified in the Kodokan Judo syllabus. [1]
Страна происхождения· показано в случайном порядке
- Япония大車(O Guruma)Дзюдо, Дзюдзюцу, Бразильское джиу-джитсу
- БразилияБразильское джиу-джитсу
- РоссияСамбо
- Китай— Японское название, прочитанное по-китайскиШуайцзяо
Эффективность
Родословная
Kodokan judo lineage: Jigoro Kano (1860–1938) systematized this technique as part of the Kodokan judo curriculum. Transmitted through the Kodokan instructor system to judo federations worldwide. Adopted into BJJ through Mitsuyo Maeda → Carlos Gracie → the Gracie family lineage. [1]
Соревновательные результаты
Recognized Kodokan judo technique but rarely seen in modern IJF competition due to rule changes favoring forward-throwing techniques. Occasionally appears in kata demonstrations and regional tournaments. [1]
Изображения
Изображений для этой техники пока нет.
Войдите, чтобы предложить изображение.
Биомеханический механизм
Primary Action — Deep entry with extended leg sweeping across BOTH opponent's legs in a large wheel
Joints Involved — Full hip rotation (deep entry), extended rear leg (barrier across both legs), arms (driving pull)
Force Vector — Large backward wheel — removes entire base simultaneously
Impact — Direct backward fall — no ability to post a leg
Позиция и вход
From close range — Enter deeply past the opponent, extend rear leg across both their legs, drive and turn
Against a backing opponent — Chase with the entry and catch both legs with the wheel
Варианты
Standing O Guruma — from upright position
Drop O Guruma — dropping body weight during execution
Combination O Guruma — following another throw attempt
Видео
O Guruma
0
O Guruma·Seiryoku Zenyo
Mark Gilston, 4th degree judo black belt, shows ways to throw O Guruma (Major Wheel Throw) and Ashi Guruma (Foot Wheel T…
2 videos
Изучить технику
Учебных курсов по этой технике пока нет.
Войдите, чтобы предложить курс.
Оценки
Риск травмы для человека, к которому применяется техника
6
Высокий6/10
Full backward fall.
Уровень мастерства, необходимый для надёжного выполнения техники
Продвинутый
Разрешена ли техника по основным соревновательным правилам
IJF Judo— Kodokan classified technique
IJF Sport and Organisation Rules 2025PDFUnified MMA
Unified Rules of MMA, August 2025PDFЗаметки по тренировке
✓The entry must be DEEPER than Ashi Guruma — you need to reach across BOTH legs
✓The driving force comes from the upper body push combined with the leg sweep
✓This is a commitment throw — once you enter, you must finish
✓Practice the deep entry step separately before adding the throw
Типичные ошибки
!Not entering deep enough — only catches one leg (becomes Ashi Guruma)
!Losing the upper body connection during the turn
!Not sweeping the legs forcefully enough — the opponent steps over
!Attempting from too far away — the technique needs close contact
Связанные техники
Контрприёмы
Цепочка подготовки
1Push opponent to create reaction → deep entry when they push back → O Guruma
2Failed Ouchi Gari → opponent's legs are close together → O Guruma wheel across both
3Grip break → re-grip → immediate deep entry O Guruma
Источники и ссылки
Основной источник
Kano, J. Kodokan Judo. Kodansha International.
1КнигаKano, J. Kodokan Judo. Kodansha International.
[1] Kano, J. Kodokan Judo. Kodansha International.
Official Kodokan ground technique classification system
Standard Japanese martial arts terminology (kanji/hiragana)
4ДругоеJapanese Martial Arts Standard Terminology (武道用語)
Established Japanese martial arts naming convention — native Japanese term (和語/漢語)
5ЦитатаKano, J. Kodokan Judo. Kodansha International.
[1] Kano, J. Kodokan Judo. Kodansha International.
Сообщество
Атлетизм
Requires
explosive entry, strong legs for the sweep, upper body driving power
Key muscles
quadriceps (deep step), hip extensors (sweep), core (rotation), grip (driving pull)
Заметки
O guruma (major wheel) uses the leg across the opponent's thighs as a large fulcrum for a wheeling throw. A powerful technique that requires significant strength and timing. (Kano, Kodokan Judo)
Часто задаваемые вопросы
What's the key to controlling my opponent's weight in O Guruma?
Pull your opponent high and forward, thinking about shifting their weight onto their toes. As you position yourself, their weight naturally gravitates to about 60% on one leg because they remain attached to you during the pull.
Where should I place my foot when executing O Guruma versus Ashiguruma?
In O Guruma, step in the center and stay very close to your opponent. In Ashiguruma, step further away—almost just inside your opponent's opposite leg—and place your foot at about halfway up the shin rather than at the waist.
How should I position my foot for Ashiguruma to make it effective?
Keep your foot flexed with your toe pointed, as this gives you strength on the side of your foot. A straight foot is very weak going sideways, so flexing it is the only way to properly catch with the side of your foot.
Как работает O Guruma?
O Guruma is a judo throw where the attacker sweeps across both of the opponent's legs with the extended leg while turning, creating a large wheel effect that topples the opponent backward. The attacker enters deeply, extending the rear leg across the front of both of the opponent's legs while pulling and turning.
Откуда происходит O Guruma?
Classified in the Kodokan Judo syllabus.
Разрешён ли O Guruma на соревнованиях?
IJF Judo: Legal: разрешён — Kodokan classified technique; IBJJF: Legal {src:IBJJF Rules Book v6.0, June 2024|/sources/IBJJF: разрешён — Rules-v6.0-June-2024.pdf}; Unified MMA: Legal {src:Unified Rules of MMA, August 2025|/sources/Unified: разрешён — MMA-Rules-August-2025.pdf}; FIAS Sambo: Legal {src:FIAS International Sambo Competition Rules|/sources/FIAS: разрешён — Sambo-Rules.pdf}
Насколько опасен O Guruma?
Оценка опасности 6/10. High — full backward fall.
Как подготовить O Guruma?
Стандартная цепочка подготовки: Push opponent to create reaction → deep entry when they push back → O Guruma → Failed Ouchi Gari → opponent's legs are close together → O Guruma wheel across both → Grip break → re-grip → immediate deep entry O Guruma.
Как защититься от O Guruma?
Стандартные контрприёмы: Sprawl — drop hips away from the entry / Step back quickly — deny the deep entry / Counter-rotate — turn the same direction as the attacker to void the throw.
Какие есть варианты O Guruma?
Распространённые варианты: Standing O Guruma (from upright position); Drop O Guruma (dropping body weight during execution); Combination O Guruma (following another throw attempt).
Насколько эффективен O Guruma на соревнованиях?
Recognized Kodokan judo technique but rarely seen in modern IJF competition due to rule changes favoring forward-throwing techniques. Occasionally appears in kata demonstrations and regional tournaments.
Какие типичные ошибки при выполнении O Guruma?
Основные ошибки, на которые стоит обратить внимание: Not entering deep enough — only catches one leg (becomes Ashi Guruma) / Losing the upper body connection during the turn / Not sweeping the legs forcefully enough — the opponent steps over / Attempting from too far away — the technique needs close contact.
Какие ещё названия есть у O Guruma?
O Guruma также известен как O Guruma, O-Guruma, Major Wheel Throw, Oguruma.