Harai Tsurikomi Ashi

Подсемейство

Перевод: sweeping drawing ankle

Дистанция и классификация

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Обзор

Harai Tsurikomi Ashi (lifting-pulling foot sweep) is a judo foot technique in which the thrower combines a strong tsurikomi (lifting-pulling) hand action with a sweeping action of the foot against the opponent's lead ankle. [1] Unlike de ashi barai, which relies primarily on catching the opponent's foot mid-step, harai tsurikomi ashi uses the hands to actively lift and pull the opponent forward and onto their toes, then sweeps the loaded foot out from under them. [1],[2] The lifting action of the tsurite (lapel hand) elevates the opponent's centre of gravity while the hikite (sleeve hand) pulls them laterally, creating a diagonal force line that the foot sweep completes. [2],[3]

Также известна как
Lifting Pulling Foot Sweep[1]Harai Tsuri Komi AshiJP[2]Sweeping Drawing Ankle[3]
Используется в

История и происхождение

Harai tsurikomi ashi was included in the Kodokan gokyo as a second-set technique, representing a more advanced application of the foot sweep concept that integrates active hand manipulation. [1] The technique's emphasis on tsurikomi (lifting-pulling) action reflects Kano's pedagogical progression from simple sweeps to more complex hand-foot coordination. [2],[3]

Страна происхождения· показано в случайном порядке

  • Япония払い釣り込み足(Harai Tsurikomi Ashi)Дзюдо, Бразильское джиу-джитсу
  • БразилияБразильское джиу-джитсу
  • КитайШуайцзяо

Эффективность

Harai tsurikomi ashi (lifting-pulling foot sweep) combines an upward pull on the opponent's body with a sweeping action on their foot, creating a powerful rotational throw. [1] It is effective against opponents moving forward or laterally. [1],[2]

Родословная

Harai tsurikomi ashi is part of the Kodokan judo ashi-waza syllabus. [1] It is taught as an intermediate-level throw. [2]

Соревновательные результаты

Harai tsurikomi ashi is a regular scoring technique in IJF judo competition. [1]

Изображения

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Биомеханический механизм

Primary ActionPulling and lifting with the arms to load the opponent over the shoulder or upper back
Joints InvolvedAttacker's shoulders (loading point), elbows (pulling action), hips (turning under the opponent)
Force VectorForward and downward rotation — the pulling arm creates circular momentum while the body turns underneath
Kuzushi (Off-balancing)Forward — breaking the opponent's balance forward over their toes allows the turning entry

Позиция и вход

From judo gripUse push-pull timing (kuzushi) to catch the opponent as they step, sweep the support foot in the direction of their movement
From clinch (collar tie)Push or pull to make the opponent step, sweep the stepping foot at the exact moment it lifts off the mat

Видео

Ouchi Gari setup for Harai Tsurikomi Ashi

0
Harai Tsurikomi Ashi·Sampson Judo

Here's a beautiful combination that I am a very big fan of - Ouchi Gari into Harai Tsurikomi Ashi. This combination is e

1 video

Изучить технику

Учебных курсов по этой технике пока нет.

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Оценки

Уровень опасности

Риск травмы для человека, к которому применяется техника

4
Умеренный4/10

Foot sweeps use timing over force; lower impact but head strike risk remains

Сложность

Уровень мастерства, необходимый для надёжного выполнения техники

Продвинутый
Допустимость на соревнованиях

Разрешена ли техника по основным соревновательным правилам

Ограничено
no leg attacks below waist
UWW International Wrestling Rules, January 2026PDF
Разрешено
IJF — Legal throwing technique
IJF Sport and Organisation Rules 2025, Article 27PDF
IBJJF — Legal at all belt levels
IBJJF Rules Book v6.0, June 2024PDF
Unified MMA — Legal throwing technique
Unified Rules of MMA, August 2025PDF
FIAS Sport Sambo — Legal
FIAS International Sambo Competition RulesPDF
FIAS Combat Sambo — Legal
FIAS Combat Sambo RulesPDF

Заметки по тренировке

Harai tsurikomi ashi (lift-pull foot sweep) sweeps the opponent's front foot while lifting and pulling them forward and upward
The 'tsurikomi' component means lifting with the hands to make the opponent light on their feet before the sweep
Lift the opponent onto their toes with the grips, then sweep the front foot out from under them
The lifting action is upward and forward — you are pulling them up and over the sweeping foot
This throw combines the principles of lifting kuzushi with the timing of a foot sweep
It is effective against opponents who stand tall and resist forward pulls — lift them higher, then sweep
Harai tsurikomi ashi is classified as an ashi waza in the Kodokan syllabus despite the heavy hand involvement

Типичные ошибки

!Not lifting the opponent before sweeping — the lift is what makes the foot light enough to sweep
!Sweeping the wrong foot — target the foot that the opponent's weight is moving toward
!Lifting without sweeping, or sweeping without lifting — both components must be simultaneous
!Pulling the opponent downward instead of upward — the lift must elevate them before the sweep takes their base
!Attempting from too far away where you cannot generate the lifting action
!Bending at the waist during the lift instead of using the legs
!Telegraphing the lift by visibly yanking upward before the sweep

Связанные техники

Контрприёмы

Цепочка подготовки

1Grip Setup (Kumi-kata)establish the controlling grips needed for the throw
2Off-Balance (Kuzushi)break the opponent's balance in the throwing direction
3Entry (Tsukuri)position the body for the throw by turning, stepping, or loading
4Execution (Kake)complete the throwing action with full commitment and follow-through

Источники и ссылки

Основной источник

Kodokan Judo — Official Nage-waza Classification

1КнигаKodokan Judo — Official Nage-waza Classification

Traditional Judo throwing technique terminology (Kodokan Institute)

Official Kodokan ground technique classification system

3Учебная программаKodokan Judo Institute — Official Waza Names

Standard Japanese martial arts terminology (kanji/hiragana)

4ДругоеJapanese Martial Arts Standard Terminology (武道用語)

Established Japanese martial arts naming convention — native Japanese term (和語/漢語)

5ЦитатаKodokan Judo — Official Nage-waza Classification

Traditional Judo throwing technique terminology (Kodokan Institute)

Сообщество

Атлетизм

Requires

precise timing, ankle coordination, upper body kuzushi ability

Favours

excellent balance and quick reflexes

Key muscles

tibialis anterior, calves, hip rotators, forearms (grip)

Подтехники

Ищите по тому, что делает техника, — а не по её названию

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Целевая зона

Часто задаваемые вопросы

Why should I keep my foot low when executing harai tsurikomi ashi?

Sampson Judo emphasizes that the lower your foot is, the more leverage you have on the throw. If you come up too high, the technique won't work effectively, so you need to push as far back as possible from a low position.

What's the footwork sequence for harai tsurikomi ashi?

According to Sampson Judo, the action is a two-step motion: first you kick, then you sweep. The leg comes up to kick and then executes the sweep as one continuous flowing action.

How much pushing is needed to make harai tsurikomi ashi work?

Sampson Judo stresses that 'a lot of pushing' is required—you need to push your opponent backwards with significant force, similar to how you would control them in ashiwaza, to generate the momentum needed for the throw.

Как работает Harai Tsurikomi Ashi?

Harai Tsurikomi Ashi (lifting-pulling foot sweep) is a judo foot technique in which the thrower combines a strong tsurikomi (lifting-pulling) hand action with a sweeping action of the foot against the opponent's lead ankle. Unlike de ashi barai, which relies primarily on catching the opponent's foot mid-step, harai tsurikomi ashi uses the hands to actively lift and pull the opponent forward and onto their toes, then sweeps the loaded foot out from under them.

Откуда происходит Harai Tsurikomi Ashi?

Harai tsurikomi ashi was included in the Kodokan gokyo as a second-set technique, representing a more advanced application of the foot sweep concept that integrates active hand manipulation. The technique's emphasis on tsurikomi (lifting-pulling) action reflects Kano's pedagogical progression from simple sweeps to more complex hand-foot coordination.

Разрешён ли Harai Tsurikomi Ashi на соревнованиях?

IJF: разрешён — Legal throwing technique; IBJJF: разрешён — Legal at all belt levels; UWW: ограничен — Legal in freestyle, banned in Greco-Roman (no leg attacks below waist); Unified MMA: разрешён — Legal throwing technique; ADCC: разрешён — Legal; FIAS Sport Sambo: разрешён — Legal; FIAS Combat Sambo: разрешён — Legal

Насколько опасен Harai Tsurikomi Ashi?

Оценка опасности 4/10. Moderate — foot sweeps use timing over force; lower impact but head strike risk remains

Как подготовить Harai Tsurikomi Ashi?

Стандартная цепочка подготовки: Grip Setup (Kumi-kata) → Off-Balance (Kuzushi) → Entry (Tsukuri) → Execution (Kake).

Как защититься от Harai Tsurikomi Ashi?

Стандартные контрприёмы: Lower Centre of Gravity — bend knees and drop hips to make the throw harder to execute / Lift the Targeted Leg — raise the foot being attacked above the sweeping action / Counter-Throw — exploit the attacker's committed weight to throw them instead / Grip Break — deny the thrower their preferred gripping configuration.

Какие есть варианты Harai Tsurikomi Ashi?

Распространённые варианты: Forward sweep (sweeping the foot in the direction the opponent is stepping); Rear sweep (sweeping the foot backward as the opponent retreats); Combination sweep (chaining sweeps to both feet); Counter sweep (timing the sweep as the opponent initiates their own attack).

Насколько эффективен Harai Tsurikomi Ashi на соревнованиях?

Harai tsurikomi ashi is a regular scoring technique in IJF judo competition.

Какие типичные ошибки при выполнении Harai Tsurikomi Ashi?

Основные ошибки, на которые стоит обратить внимание: Not lifting the opponent before sweeping — the lift is what makes the foot light enough to sweep / Sweeping the wrong foot — target the foot that the opponent's weight is moving toward / Lifting without sweeping, or sweeping without lifting — both components must be simultaneous / Pulling the opponent downward instead of upward — the lift must elevate them before the sweep takes their base.

Какие ещё названия есть у Harai Tsurikomi Ashi?

Harai Tsurikomi Ashi также известен как Harai Tsurikomi Ashi, Lifting Pulling Foot Sweep, Harai Tsuri Komi Ashi, Sweeping Drawing Ankle.