Outside Ankle Trip

Подсемейство

Перевод: outside ankle trip

Дистанция и классификация

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Обзор

The Outside Ankle Trip subfamily targets the opponent's ankle from the outside, using the attacker's foot to hook or block the outer ankle while upper body control directs the opponent's fall over the trapped foot. [1] The outside angle provides a natural leverage advantage because the tripping force acts on the widest part of the opponent's base. [1],[2] Outside ankle trips are commonly executed from collar tie positions, underhooks, or body lock clinches where the attacker has access to the outside of the opponent's leg. [2],[3]

Также известна как
Outside Ankle HookBoxing[1]Outer Ankle Trip[2]Ko Soto GakeJP[3]
Используется в

История и происхождение

Outside ankle trips appear in multiple martial arts and wrestling traditions, representing one of the most intuitive and effective close-range takedown methods. [1] The technique has been refined in both judo and wrestling competition over generations. [2],[3]

Страна происхождения· показано в случайном порядке

  • ГрецияБорьба
  • СШАБорьба, ММА
  • БразилияММА
  • РоссияСамбо
  • ТаиландМуай-тай
  • КитайШуайцзяо

Эффективность

The outside ankle trip hooks or blocks the opponent's ankle from the outside while driving their upper body over the blocked foot. [1] It is effective against forward-moving opponents. [1],[2]

Родословная

The outside ankle trip corresponds to ko soto gake or ko soto gari variants in judo, and is found in wrestling and sambo. [1],[2]

Соревновательные результаты

The outside ankle trip is scored regularly in judo and MMA competition. [1]

Изображения

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Биомеханический механизм

Primary ActionPenetrating step and level change to attack the opponent's legs — disrupting their base of support
Joints InvolvedAttacker's knees and hips (level change), opponent's knee or ankle (controlled point)
Force VectorForward and downward — closing distance and driving through the opponent's lower body
Takedown MechanicRemoving one or both legs from the opponent's base forces them to fall or be driven to the mat

Позиция и вход

From clinch rangeClose the distance, secure a body lock around the opponent's torso, and drive, lift, or trip to complete the takedown
From underhook battleWin inside position, transition to body lock, and drive through to the mat

Видео

Ankle BREAKDOWN to Control THEM!

0
Outside Ankle Trip·TeachMeGrappling Coach Brian

This video I bring in some wrestling ankle breakdowns into our training and talk a little about the differences in the w

1 video

Изучить технику

Учебных курсов по этой технике пока нет.

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Оценки

Уровень опасности

Риск травмы для человека, к которому применяется техника

5
Высокий5/10

O-Soto-Gari style; backward fall with head impact risk

Сложность

Уровень мастерства, необходимый для надёжного выполнения техники

Средний
Допустимость на соревнованиях

Разрешена ли техника по основным соревновательным правилам

Ограничено
Разрешено
2 points
IBJJF Rules Book v6.0, June 2024PDF
Unified MMA — Legal takedown technique
Unified Rules of MMA, August 2025PDF
ADCC — Legal, scored 2-4 points in second half of match
ADCC Rules Update, April 2025PDF
FIAS Sport Sambo — Legal — all takedowns permitted
FIAS International Sambo Competition RulesPDF
FIAS Combat Sambo — Legal
FIAS Combat Sambo RulesPDF

Заметки по тренировке

Use upper body control to direct the opponent's weight over the targeted foot
Hook or block the outside of their ankle with your foot while driving their upper body in the opposite direction
The trip and the push must happen together — the push creates the off-balance, the trip prevents recovery
Stay close and keep your hips square to the opponent during the trip
Use the outside ankle trip as a counter when the opponent circles toward your tripping foot
Keep the tripping foot low to the ground — think of sweeping the floor

Типичные ошибки

!Tripping without the upper body push — the ankle hook alone doesn't generate enough force
!Standing too far away to effectively reach the outside of their ankle
!Hooking too high on the calf instead of at the ankle
!Pushing the opponent in the wrong direction — push them over the trapped foot
!Over-rotating during the trip and ending up off-balance yourself
!Not following through to the mat, letting the opponent catch themselves

Связанные техники

Контрприёмы

Цепочка подготовки

1Establish Gripsecure collar tie, underhook, or body lock for control
2Off-Balance (Kuzushi)push or pull to shift opponent's weight onto the target leg
3Execute the Reap/Sweepattack the loaded leg with the sweeping or tripping action

Источники и ссылки

Основной источник

Kodokan Judo — Official Nage-waza Classification

1КнигаKodokan Judo — Official Nage-waza Classification

Traditional Judo throwing/takedown terminology (Kodokan Institute)

Official Kodokan ground technique classification system

3Учебная программаKodokan Judo Institute — Official Waza Names

Standard Japanese martial arts terminology (kanji/hiragana)

4ДругоеJapanese Martial Arts Standard Terminology (武道用語)

Established Japanese martial arts naming convention — native Japanese term (和語/漢語)

5ЦитатаKodokan Judo — Official Nage-waza Classification

Traditional Judo throwing/takedown terminology (Kodokan Institute)

Сообщество

Атлетизм

Requires

upper body squeeze strength, lifting power, hip drive

Favours

thick chest and arms for tight lock, strong lower back for lifts

Key muscles

pectorals, biceps, erector spinae, glutes

Подтехники

Ищите по тому, что делает техника, — а не по её названию

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Часто задаваемые вопросы

How do I use the outside ankle trip to break someone down to the mat?

Coach Brian demonstrates grabbing the opponent's ankle and forcing it toward their butt while pulling and driving forward to break them down so you can cover them on the mat.

Is the outside ankle trip safe for older grapplers?

Coach Brian cautions that as you get older, be careful with this technique because there's significant pressure on the knee and calf area similar to a calf lock. He recommends being conservative with the pressure applied, especially compared to younger athletes who may be less cautious.

How does the outside ankle trip differ between wrestling and jiu-jitsu?

Coach Brian notes there is a contrast between wrestling style and jiu-jitsu applications of the ankle trip, with wrestling having stalling rules that prevent controlling the foot in certain positions where jiu-jitsu practitioners might maintain the grip.

Как работает Outside Ankle Trip?

The Outside Ankle Trip subfamily targets the opponent's ankle from the outside, using the attacker's foot to hook or block the outer ankle while upper body control directs the opponent's fall over the trapped foot. The outside angle provides a natural leverage advantage because the tripping force acts on the widest part of the opponent's base.

Откуда происходит Outside Ankle Trip?

Outside ankle trips appear in multiple martial arts and wrestling traditions, representing one of the most intuitive and effective close-range takedown methods. The technique has been refined in both judo and wrestling competition over generations.

Разрешён ли Outside Ankle Trip на соревнованиях?

IJF: разрешён — Legal (ashi-waza) — trips executed without grabbing opponent's legs are permi…; IBJJF: разрешён — Legal at all belt levels, scored as takedown (2 points); UWW: ограничен — Legal in freestyle, restricted in Greco-Roman (leg-to-leg contact prohibited); Unified MMA: разрешён — Legal takedown technique; ADCC: разрешён — Legal, scored 2-4 points in second half of match; FIAS Sport Sambo: разрешён — Legal — all takedowns permitted; FIAS Combat Sambo: разрешён — Legal; NCAA Folkstyle: разрешён — Legal, scored as takedown (2 points)

Насколько опасен Outside Ankle Trip?

Оценка опасности 5/10. High — O-Soto-Gari style; backward fall with head impact risk

Как подготовить Outside Ankle Trip?

Стандартная цепочка подготовки: Establish Grip → Off-Balance (Kuzushi) → Execute the Reap/Sweep.

Как защититься от Outside Ankle Trip?

Стандартные контрприёмы: Sprawl — drop hips back and drive weight down to stuff the takedown attempt / Lift the Targeted Leg — raise the foot being attacked to avoid the reap or sweep / Step Over — lift the targeted leg over the sweeping limb to evade / Counter-Throw — use opponent's committed weight shift to execute a counter technique.

Какие есть варианты Outside Ankle Trip?

Распространённые варианты: Front body lock (securing the lock face-to-face and driving laterally or b…); Rear body lock (securing from behind for mat returns or lifts); Side body lock (angled body lock for trips and throws); Body lock to trip (combining the lock with a foot trip for the finish).

Насколько эффективен Outside Ankle Trip на соревнованиях?

The outside ankle trip is scored regularly in judo and MMA competition.

Какие типичные ошибки при выполнении Outside Ankle Trip?

Основные ошибки, на которые стоит обратить внимание: Tripping without the upper body push — the ankle hook alone doesn't generate enough force / Standing too far away to effectively reach the outside of their ankle / Hooking too high on the calf instead of at the ankle / Pushing the opponent in the wrong direction — push them over the trapped foot.

Какие ещё названия есть у Outside Ankle Trip?

Outside Ankle Trip также известен как Sotogake (Ashikubi), Outside Ankle Hook, Outer Ankle Trip, Ko Soto Gake.