Knee Tap

Род

Перевод: knee tap (katakana)

Дистанция и классификация

Категория
Удар и защитаЗамкиБлижний бойБой против нескольких
Дистанция
БлижняяСредняяДальняя
Целевая зона
Верхняя частьСредняя частьНижняя часть

Обзор

The Knee Tap is a sweep single genus where the attacker pushes the opponent's weight to one side using upper body control, then taps or blocks the loaded knee from the outside, collapsing the leg and causing the opponent to fall. [1] The attacker uses a collar tie, post, or push to shift the opponent's weight onto one leg, then reaches down and taps the outside of that knee while simultaneously pushing the opponent over the collapsing leg. [1],[2] The knee tap requires minimal level change and is one of the lowest-energy takedowns available. [2] The technique is effective from standard tie-up positions and is often chained with snap-downs and ankle picks. [2],[3]

Также известна как
Knee Pick[1]Knee Tap Takedown[2]Hiza Guruma (knee)JP[3]
Используется в

История и происхождение

The knee tap has roots in various folk wrestling traditions and was refined as a standard technique in both wrestling and judo (similar to kibisu-gaeshi concepts). [1] Its minimal energy expenditure and high success rate from the clinch made it popular in MMA. [2],[3]

Страна происхождения· показано в случайном порядке

  • ГрецияБорьба
  • СШАБорьба, ММА
  • БразилияММА, Бразильское джиу-джитсу
  • ЯпонияБразильское джиу-джитсу
  • РоссияСамбо

Эффективность

The knee tap is a high-percentage takedown because it requires minimal level change and can be executed from standard tie-up positions without a deep penetration step. [1] The technique exploits the opponent's forward weight shift by redirecting them to the mat with a pull-and-tap motion. [1] In MMA, the knee tap is valued for its speed and the minimal exposure to counterattacks during execution. [2]

Родословная

The knee tap is a close-range takedown from wrestling that blocks or redirects the opponent's knee while driving their upper body, causing them to collapse. [1]

Соревновательные результаты

Georges St-Pierre frequently employed knee taps in UFC competition, using the technique as part of his takedown-heavy game plan during his welterweight championship reign (2006-2013). [1] The knee tap is widely used in collegiate wrestling as both a primary attack and a secondary finish from single-leg and tie-up positions. [2]

Изображения

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Биомеханический механизм

Primary ActionIsolation of one leg — controlling a single support point destabilises the opponent's base
Joints InvolvedAttacker's lead knee (penetration step), hips (level change and lifting), opponent's knee and hip (controlled)
Force VectorLateral and upward — lifting or sweeping the captured leg while driving the shoulder into the opponent's body
Finishing MechanicVaries by finish — run-the-pipe (forward drive), trip (inside/outside foot trip), or lift (elevation of captured leg)

Позиция и вход

From collar tieUse the collar tie to control distance, inside-step and sweep the lead leg while driving with upper body
From hand fightingClear grips, step inside and hook the lead leg with the corresponding foot, drive through with shoulder

Варианты

Inside singleshooting to the inside of the lead leg, head inside position
Outside singleattacking from the outside of the lead leg
High crotchsecuring the thigh above the knee with head in the hip
Low singleattacking the ankle from outside range without deep penetration

Видео

BJJ Self-Defense Course | Lesson 103: Run-By Knee-Tap Takedown

0
Knee Tap·Gracie Schwarzwald Jiu-Jitsu·Added by Admin

We hope everyone is enjoying our Gracie Jiu-Jitsu Self-Defense Course. We are offering these lessons for free, but If y

1 video

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Оценки

Уровень опасности

Риск травмы для человека, к которому применяется техника

3
Умеренный3/10

Single leg is one of the safest takedowns; controlled descent (John Smith methodology)

Сложность

Уровень мастерства, необходимый для надёжного выполнения техники

Начинающий
Допустимость на соревнованиях

Разрешена ли техника по основным соревновательным правилам

Запрещено
IJF — Banned since 2010 leg grab prohibition — direct han...
IJF Sport and Organisation Rules 2025, Article 27PDF
Ограничено
Разрешено
2 points
IBJJF Rules Book v6.0, June 2024PDF
Unified MMA — Legal takedown technique
Unified Rules of MMA, August 2025PDF
ADCC — Legal, scored 2-4 points in second half of match
ADCC Rules Update, April 2025PDF
FIAS Sport Sambo — Legal — all takedowns permitted
FIAS International Sambo Competition RulesPDF
FIAS Combat Sambo — Legal
FIAS Combat Sambo RulesPDF

Заметки по тренировке

Push the opponent's weight to one side using your collar tie or post, loading the target knee
With your free hand, tap or block the outside of the loaded knee, folding it inward
The push creates the off-balance; the tap just collapses the already-loaded leg
Timing is everything — tap the knee when their weight commits to that foot during a step
Keep your own level low so the reach to the knee doesn't require bending at the waist
The knee tap is fast and low-commitment — perfect for chaining into other attacks if it fails

Типичные ошибки

!Tapping the knee without first loading weight onto it — the tap alone has no effect on an unloaded leg
!Pushing and tapping at the same time instead of push first, then tap
!Bending over to reach the knee instead of squatting — exposes the neck
!Tapping the inside of the knee (pushing it outward) when the tap should go outside-in
!Using too much force on the tap — it's a redirect, not a strike
!Telegraphing by reaching for the knee before establishing the push

Связанные техники

Контрприёмы

Цепочка подготовки

1Establish Contactuse grip, tie, or clinch to control the opponent
2Create Off-Balanceuse push-pull action to disrupt the opponent's base
3Execute the Takedownapply the specific takedown mechanic with commitment
4Follow to Groundmaintain control as the opponent goes down to secure position

Источники и ссылки

Основной источник

Japanese amateur wrestling terminology

1ДругоеJapanese Martial Arts Community Terminology

Japanese amateur wrestling terminology

2ДругоеJapanese Combat Sports Katakana Convention

Standard katakana transliteration of Western martial arts terminology (外来語) — used in Japanese MMA, boxing, and BJJ communities

3ЦитатаJapanese amateur wrestling terminology

Standard katakana transliteration used in Japanese wrestling (レスリング)

Сообщество

Атлетизм

Requires

penetration step speed, upper body endurance for finishing, balance

Favours

longer arms for reach, quick hips for level change

Key muscles

quadriceps, hip flexors, shoulders, grip/forearms

Часто задаваемые вопросы

What's the key mistake people make when performing the run-by knee tap?

According to Gracie Schwarzwald Jiu-Jitsu, the critical error is stopping after the initial block instead of continuing to move. The instructor emphasizes: don't stop after you step and block—keep running past your opponent to achieve a control position, as stopping requires more effort even if they fall.

How do I prevent my opponent from shooting after I establish the grip?

You need to put weight on the leg you're about to block while controlling it with your hand, which prevents your opponent from being able to pick it up or shoot underneath you, according to Gracie Schwarzwald Jiu-Jitsu.

What's the proper arm positioning when executing the run-by knee tap?

Lift the arm toward the ceiling rather than pushing outward, says Gracie Schwarzwald Jiu-Jitsu. This positioning, combined with maintaining your head in contact with their jaw, keeps them controlled while you move through.

Как работает Knee Tap?

The Knee Tap is a sweep single genus where the attacker pushes the opponent's weight to one side using upper body control, then taps or blocks the loaded knee from the outside, collapsing the leg and causing the opponent to fall. The attacker uses a collar tie, post, or push to shift the opponent's weight onto one leg, then reaches down and taps the outside of that knee while simultaneously pushing the opponent over the collapsing leg.

Откуда происходит Knee Tap?

The knee tap has roots in various folk wrestling traditions and was refined as a standard technique in both wrestling and judo (similar to kibisu-gaeshi concepts). Its minimal energy expenditure and high success rate from the clinch made it popular in MMA.

Разрешён ли Knee Tap на соревнованиях?

IJF: запрещён — Banned since 2010 leg grab prohibition — direct hansoku-make for touching opp…; IBJJF: разрешён — Legal at all belt levels, scored as takedown (2 points); UWW: ограничен — Legal in freestyle (2-4 points), banned in Greco-Roman (no attacks below waist); Unified MMA: разрешён — Legal takedown technique; ADCC: разрешён — Legal, scored 2-4 points in second half of match; FIAS Sport Sambo: разрешён — Legal — all takedowns permitted; FIAS Combat Sambo: разрешён — Legal; NCAA Folkstyle: разрешён — Legal, scored as takedown (2 points)

Насколько опасен Knee Tap?

Оценка опасности 3/10. Moderate — single leg is one of the safest takedowns; controlled descent (John Smith methodology)

Как подготовить Knee Tap?

Стандартная цепочка подготовки: Establish Contact → Create Off-Balance → Execute the Takedown → Follow to Ground.

Как защититься от Knee Tap?

Стандартные контрприёмы: Sprawl — drop hips back and drive weight down to stuff the takedown attempt / Underhook — establish inside position to control distance and prevent the takedown entry / Post and Circle — post on the attacker's head and circle away to break their angle / Level Change Defence — recognize the shot early and react with appropriate hip defence.

Какие есть варианты Knee Tap?

Распространённые варианты: Inside single (shooting to the inside of the lead leg, head inside position); Outside single (attacking from the outside of the lead leg); High crotch (securing the thigh above the knee with head in the hip); Low single (attacking the ankle from outside range without deep penet…).

Насколько эффективен Knee Tap на соревнованиях?

Georges St-Pierre frequently employed knee taps in UFC competition, using the technique as part of his takedown-heavy game plan during his welterweight championship reign (2006-2013). The knee tap is widely used in collegiate wrestling as both a primary attack and a secondary finish from single-leg and tie-up positions.

Какие типичные ошибки при выполнении Knee Tap?

Основные ошибки, на которые стоит обратить внимание: Tapping the knee without first loading weight onto it — the tap alone has no effect on an unloaded leg / Pushing and tapping at the same time instead of push first, then tap / Bending over to reach the knee instead of squatting — exposes the neck / Tapping the inside of the knee (pushing it outward) when the tap should go outside-in.

Какие ещё названия есть у Knee Tap?

Knee Tap также известен как Nī Tappu, Knee Pick, Knee Tap Takedown, Hiza Guruma (knee).