Leg Attack Takedown

Группа

Перевод: leg-grab takedown

Дистанция и классификация

Категория
Удар и защитаЗамкиБлижний бойБой против нескольких
Дистанция
БлижняяСредняяДальняя
Целевая зона
Верхняя частьСредняя частьНижняя часть

Обзор

The Leg Attack Takedown group encompasses all takedowns that primarily target the opponent's legs as the point of attack, including single legs, double legs, and ankle picks. [1] Leg attacks are the most common takedown category in freestyle wrestling and MMA because they allow the attacker to change level and penetrate from outside the clinch, attacking the opponent's base directly. [1],[2] The fundamental mechanical principle is level change — the attacker drops their hips below the opponent's hips and drives forward to attack the legs, removing the opponent's base of support. [2] Leg attacks require a penetration step (shooting), where the attacker closes distance explosively while lowering the centre of gravity. [2],[3] This group is prohibited in Greco-Roman wrestling but forms the backbone of freestyle, folkstyle, and MMA takedown systems. [3]

Также известна как
Leg Takedown[1]Leg Attack[2]Leg Shot[3]

История и происхождение

Leg attacks have ancient origins, appearing in historical wrestling traditions worldwide including Indian kushti, Mongolian wrestling, and Turkish oil wrestling. [1] The modern systematisation of leg attacks occurred primarily through American folkstyle and international freestyle wrestling programmes during the 20th century. [2] The penetration step — the foundational movement for all leg attacks — was refined in American collegiate wrestling and became the standard entry method taught globally. [2],[3]

Страна происхождения· показано в случайном порядке

  • ГрецияБорьба
  • СШАБорьба, ММА, Кэтч-реслинг
  • БразилияММА, Бразильское джиу-джитсу
  • Япония脚取りテイクダウン(Ashi-dori Teikudaun)Бразильское джиу-джитсу
  • РоссияСамбо
  • АнглияКэтч-реслинг

Эффективность

Leg attack takedowns target the opponent's legs to disrupt their base and bring them to the ground. [1] They include double legs, single legs, ankle picks, and high-crotch attacks. [1],[2] Leg attacks are the most common takedown category in freestyle wrestling and MMA. [3]

Родословная

Leg attacks have been central to wrestling since ancient Greek competition and are the defining characteristic of freestyle wrestling, which separated from Greco-Roman (where leg attacks are prohibited) in the 19th century. [1],[2]

Соревновательные результаты

In Olympic freestyle wrestling, leg attacks — particularly the double leg and single leg — are the most frequently scored techniques. [1] In UFC competition, the single leg and double leg are the two most commonly attempted takedowns. [2]

Изображения

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Биомеханический механизм

Primary ActionLevel change and forward drive — penetrating step closes distance, shoulder drives into opponent's hips
Joints InvolvedAttacker's knees (deep bend for level change), hips (explosive extension for drive), shoulders (contact point)
Force VectorForward and upward — shoulder pressure lifts opponent's centre of gravity while legs drive through
Takedown MechanicDisruption of base — clasping both legs eliminates the opponent's ability to post or backstep

Позиция и вход

From wrestling stance (outside step)Set up with jab or collar tie, level change with a penetration step, drive shoulder into opponent's hips, clasp both legs and drive through
From collar tie setupSnap the opponent's head down, when they react by posturing up, change level and shoot the double
From underhook positionSecure an underhook, use it to clear the opponent's defence, change level and blast into the double leg

Видео

How to SHOOT the PERFECT Double Leg Takedown for Beginners!

0
Leg Attack Takedown·TeachMeGrappling Coach Brian

This video I breakdown the basic double leg form to start a beginner. This is great for BJJ/MMA/Wrestling. Check out t

#1 Ranked D1 Wrestler’s Single Leg Takedown

0
Leg Attack Takedown·Athletes Ocean

Mitchell Mesenbrink is a high-pace wrestling machine - a misdirection single leg takedown is only one of his weapons, b

2 videos

Изучить технику

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Оценки

Уровень опасности

Риск травмы для человека, к которому применяется техника

4
Умеренный4/10

Leg attacks are low-impact takedowns; primary risk is knee/ankle injury to defender

Сложность

Уровень мастерства, необходимый для надёжного выполнения техники

Средний
Допустимость на соревнованиях

Разрешена ли техника по основным соревновательным правилам

Запрещено
IJF — Banned since 2010 leg grab prohibition — direct han...
IJF Sport and Organisation Rules 2025, Article 27PDF
Ограничено
Разрешено
2 points
IBJJF Rules Book v6.0, June 2024PDF
Unified MMA — Legal takedown technique
Unified Rules of MMA, August 2025PDF
ADCC — Legal, scored 2-4 points in second half of match
ADCC Rules Update, April 2025PDF
FIAS Sport Sambo — Legal — all takedowns permitted
FIAS International Sambo Competition RulesPDF
FIAS Combat Sambo — Legal
FIAS Combat Sambo RulesPDF

Заметки по тренировке

The penetration step is everything — drive off the back foot, step deep between the opponent's feet
Set up every shot with motion (circling, fakes, strikes) to prevent the opponent from timing your level change
Head position determines success: inside = safe, outside = guillotine risk
Keep your back straight during the level change — a rounded back leaks power
Grip behind the knees or thighs, never on top of the legs where they can be peeled off
Drill shot-to-finish as one motion; many wrestlers practice the shot but not the completion

Типичные ошибки

!Reaching for the legs without changing level — the most common takedown failure in all combat sports
!Shooting from outside of striking range without closing distance first
!Head down with eyes on the floor during the shot — you can't finish what you can't see
!Both knees on the mat after the penetration step, killing your driving ability
!Shooting the same takedown every time without setups — the opponent patterns you
!Not recovering position after a failed shot, ending up underneath in a front headlock

Связанные техники

Контрприёмы

Цепочка подготовки

1Establish Contactuse grip, tie, or clinch to control the opponent
2Create Off-Balanceuse push-pull action to disrupt the opponent's base
3Execute the Takedownapply the specific takedown mechanic with commitment
4Follow to Groundmaintain control as the opponent goes down to secure position

Источники и ссылки

Основной источник

Japanese amateur wrestling terminology

1ДругоеJapanese Martial Arts Community Terminology

Japanese amateur wrestling terminology

2ДругоеJapanese Martial Arts Hybrid Terminology

Mixed Japanese-Western terminology — combines traditional Japanese terms with katakana loanwords

3ЦитатаJapanese amateur wrestling terminology

Standard katakana transliteration used in Japanese wrestling (レスリング)

Сообщество

Атлетизм

Requires

explosive lower body power, level change speed, forward drive

Favours

stocky build with strong legs and low centre of gravity

Key muscles

quadriceps, glutes, hamstrings, core, shoulders

Подтехники

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Категория
Дистанция
Целевая зона

Ankle Pick

Семейство

The Ankle Pick family covers takedowns where the attacker controls the opponent's upper body with one hand while reaching down to pick up or block the opponent's ankle with the other hand, collapsing their base. [1] The ankle pick is a snap-down-to-attack technique: the attacker uses a collar tie, wrist control, or post to snap the opponent's weight forward onto one foot, then reaches down to capture that loaded ankle and pulls it toward them. [1,2] The technique requires minimal level change compared to full shots, making it energy-efficient and low-risk. [2] Ankle picks are effective in both gi and no-gi contexts and are commonly used as setups or chain-wrestling transitions. [2,3]

2 подсемейства·4 техникиИсследовать

Double Leg Takedown

Семейство

The Double Leg Takedown family is one of the most important and frequently used takedown categories across all grappling and combat sports. [1] The double leg involves the attacker changing level with a penetration step, wrapping both arms around the opponent's legs (typically at thigh level), and driving forward to bring the opponent to the mat. [1,2] Double legs are classified by the depth and style of penetration: blast doubles drive through the opponent with explosive forward momentum, low doubles attack below the knees, run-the-pipe doubles redirect the opponent laterally, and snatch doubles use a quick pull-and-lift without deep penetration. [2] The double leg is the most commonly attempted takedown in both wrestling and MMA competition. [2,3]

5 подсемейства·10 техникиИсследовать

Single Leg Takedown

Семейство

The Single Leg Takedown family is one of the most versatile and commonly used takedown categories, where the attacker captures and controls one of the opponent's legs while maintaining head position and driving to complete the takedown. [1] Single legs are categorised by the height of the initial attack — high crotch (attacking above the knee at hip level), sweep singles (attacking at the knee), and low singles (attacking at the ankle) — and by the finishing method used once the leg is captured. [1,2] The single leg is the most frequently attempted takedown in folkstyle wrestling and is extremely common in MMA due to its versatility, multiple finishing options, and relatively low risk compared to double legs. [2,3] The technique allows the attacker to chain between different finishes based on the opponent's defensive reactions. [3]

4 подсемейства·16 техникиИсследовать

Заметки

Leg attack takedowns — single legs, double legs, ankle picks — are the most common takedown category in wrestling and MMA. Single leg appears in 175 passages across 42 books, double leg in 166 across 39. These attacks target the legs for mechanical advantage. (42+ books; Gable, Coaching Wrestling Successfully; Couture, Wrestling for Fighting)

Часто задаваемые вопросы

What are the key steps to shoot a proper double leg takedown?

Coach Brian breaks it down into three essential steps: level change (lowering your center of gravity), take a step forward to close distance, and finish with a trail leg sweep. The entire sequence should be practiced fluidly without rushing, maintaining proper foot positioning toe-to-toe with your opponent.

How should I practice the double leg takedown as a beginner?

Start with the fundamentals by drilling the footwork and body positioning with a partner using hands-on-shoulders drills before live practice. Coach Brian emphasizes repeating these basic steps over and over so the movement becomes automatic, rather than trying to progress too quickly to advanced variations.

What's the most important thing to remember when attacking with leg takedowns?

According to Athletes Ocean's D1 wrestler Mitchell, you need to be relentless with your attacks and keep working until you end up on the leg you want to get, using misdirection and continuous pressure.

Как работает Leg Attack Takedown?

The Leg Attack Takedown group encompasses all takedowns that primarily target the opponent's legs as the point of attack, including single legs, double legs, and ankle picks. Leg attacks are the most common takedown category in freestyle wrestling and MMA because they allow the attacker to change level and penetrate from outside the clinch, attacking the opponent's base directly.

Откуда происходит Leg Attack Takedown?

Leg attacks have ancient origins, appearing in historical wrestling traditions worldwide including Indian kushti, Mongolian wrestling, and Turkish oil wrestling. The modern systematisation of leg attacks occurred primarily through American folkstyle and international freestyle wrestling programmes during the 20th century.

Разрешён ли Leg Attack Takedown на соревнованиях?

IJF: запрещён — Banned since 2010 leg grab prohibition — direct hansoku-make for touching opp…; IBJJF: разрешён — Legal at all belt levels, scored as takedown (2 points); UWW: ограничен — Legal in freestyle (2-4 points), banned in Greco-Roman (no attacks below waist); Unified MMA: разрешён — Legal takedown technique; ADCC: разрешён — Legal, scored 2-4 points in second half of match; FIAS Sport Sambo: разрешён — Legal — all takedowns permitted; FIAS Combat Sambo: разрешён — Legal; NCAA Folkstyle: разрешён — Legal, scored as takedown (2 points)

Насколько опасен Leg Attack Takedown?

Оценка опасности 4/10. Moderate — leg attacks are low-impact takedowns; primary risk is knee/ankle injury to defender

Как подготовить Leg Attack Takedown?

Стандартная цепочка подготовки: Establish Contact → Create Off-Balance → Execute the Takedown → Follow to Ground.

Как защититься от Leg Attack Takedown?

Стандартные контрприёмы: Sprawl — drop hips back and drive weight down to stuff the takedown attempt / Underhook — establish inside position to control distance and prevent the takedown entry / Post and Circle — post on the attacker's head and circle away to break their angle / Level Change Defence — recognize the shot early and react with appropriate hip defence.

Какие есть варианты Leg Attack Takedown?

Распространённые варианты: Blast double (high-impact forward drive through the opponent without ch…); Snatch double (pulling both legs together and driving laterally); Run-the-pipe double (running through the opponent in a linear drive); Low double (deep penetration step attacking below the knees).

Насколько эффективен Leg Attack Takedown на соревнованиях?

In Olympic freestyle wrestling, leg attacks — particularly the double leg and single leg — are the most frequently scored techniques. In UFC competition, the single leg and double leg are the two most commonly attempted takedowns.

Какие типичные ошибки при выполнении Leg Attack Takedown?

Основные ошибки, на которые стоит обратить внимание: Reaching for the legs without changing level — the most common takedown failure in all combat sports / Shooting from outside of striking range without closing distance first / Head down with eyes on the floor during the shot — you can't finish what you can't see / Both knees on the mat after the penetration step, killing your driving ability.

Какие ещё названия есть у Leg Attack Takedown?

Leg Attack Takedown также известен как Ashi-dori Teikudaun, Leg Takedown, Leg Attack, Leg Shot.