Gooseneck from Guard

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Обзор

The gooseneck wrist lock from guard is applied by the bottom player who traps the opponent's hand and bends the wrist into flexion while simultaneously curling the fingers, creating the distinctive curved shape that gives the technique its name. [1],[2] From guard, the attacker uses leg control to maintain proximity while gripping the back of the opponent's hand and folding it over, compressing the wrist joint and finger joints simultaneously. [1] The compound stress on multiple small joints makes the gooseneck particularly painful and effective even against larger opponents. [1],[2]

Также известна как
Guard Gooseneck[1]Guard Swan Neck Lock[2]
Используется в

История и происхождение

The gooseneck lock derives from traditional jujutsu and aikido wrist manipulation techniques, particularly the kote-gaeshi family, and also appears in Chinese chin na as a core finger-and-wrist control method. [1],[2] Its application from guard represents a modern BJJ adaptation of standing traditional techniques to ground fighting positions. [1] The guard-based gooseneck became a supplementary weapon for guard players seeking joint locks beyond the standard armbar and kimura. [1],[2]

Страна происхождения· показано в случайном порядке

  • БразилияБразильское джиу-джитсу, Сабмишн-грэпплинг, ММА
  • ЯпонияБразильское джиу-джитсу, Дзюдо, Сабмишн-грэпплинг
  • СШАСабмишн-грэпплинг, ММА
  • РоссияСамбо
  • КитайЦиньна

Эффективность

The gooseneck from guard applies wrist lock pressure from the bottom guard position, catching opponents who post their hands. [1]

Родословная

Guard wrist locks were developed in BJJ as opportunistic submissions against opponents who post their hands to posture up. [1]

Соревновательные результаты

Guard wrist locks are used as surprise submissions at brown/black belt IBJJF competition. [1]

Изображения

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Биомеханический механизм

Primary ActionForced flexion, extension, or rotation of the wrist beyond its normal range of motion
Joints InvolvedRadiocarpal joint (wrist), intercarpal joints, distal radioulnar joint
Force VectorTwo-point control — one hand stabilises the forearm while the other drives the wrist into flexion, extension, or deviation
VulnerabilitySmall joint with limited muscular protection makes it susceptible to sudden, low-force submissions

Позиция и вход

From any grip exchangeDuring grip fighting, isolate the opponent's wrist with two-on-one control and apply sudden flexion or rotation
From guard (gi)When opponent posts a hand on the mat or chest, trap the wrist and apply downward pressure for the wrist lock
From mount or side controlOpponent posts to escape, trap the wrist against the mat and apply the lock

Варианты

Standard wrist lock (kote gaeshi)two-handed rotational lock on the wrist
Gooseneck wrist lockflexion lock bending the wrist down toward the forearm
Standing wrist lockapplied during grip fighting or a standing exchange
Ground wrist lockcatching the opponent's posted hand from mount, side control, or guard

Видео

Gooseneck Lock Master Class - Must See for Security and Bouncers!

0
Gooseneck from Guard·Hammerhead Martial Arts

The gooseneck lock is an extremely important joint lock for all security, bouncers and cops to know. But it's also a tri

Arm Triangle Deep Dive, Part 5: Inverted Gooseneck Wrist Lock

0
Gooseneck from Guard·Cheat Code Jiu Jitsu

Follow Cheat Code Jiu Jitsu on social media: https://www.facebook.com/Cheat-Code-Jiu-Jitsu-2479604595490997 https://www.

Really Rude Wrist Locks for Submission Grappling

0
Gooseneck from Guard·Knight Jiu-Jitsu

Wrist locks are With some help from my good friends Shelby Young of Balance Point BJJ in Milford, NH and Aaron Jannetti

1 / 2
3 videos

Что говорят инструкторы

The gooseneck wrist lock is a flexion-based wrist submission characterized by hyperflexion of the opponent's wrist joint, applied with two essential points of control: pressure on the back of the hand and control of the elbow to prevent escape. Cheat Code Jiu Jitsu emphasizes the technique's simplicity and danger, noting that pain escalates rapidly from zero to sixty, requiring careful application to avoid injury. Within the arm triangle setup from guard, the inverted gooseneck variant emerges when the opponent's arm dangles while defending; the attacker weaves the hand to catch the opponent's palm between pinky and wrist, then pulls it down with the knuckles against the mat, applying downward elbow pressure to hyperlex the wrist—a position notably different from the standard gooseneck where pressure applies to the hand itself. Knight Jiu-Jitsu discusses wrist lock mechanics in various contexts, including from standing collar-tie positions and mount position defenses, emphasizing grip placement between knuckles and blade of the hand rather than fingers or wrist top for maximum leverage. Hammerhead Martial Arts presents the gooseneck as a self-defense and professional security tool, detailing hand chops, finger-splitting (two-and-two preferred over thumb-and-three), and thumb placement in the wrist crease as a fulcrum; the technique requires dynamic movement and body weight application rather than static holding. All three instructors agree on the submission's effectiveness and the wrist's vulnerability, though they emphasize different entry contexts: Cheat Code from arm-triangle setups, Knight from multiple positions including omoplata and standing, and Hammerhead from combative striking scenarios.

Сформировано на основе 3 инструкторов

  • Cheat Code Jiu JitsuArm Triangle Deep Dive, Part 5: Inverted Gooseneck Wrist Lock: Detailed mechanics of the inverted gooseneck variant from arm triangle position, emphasizing dual control points (hand and elbow), the weaving hand entry, mat immobilization, and chest-to-back pressure application; stressed safety and rapid pain escalation.
  • Knight Jiu-JitsuReally Rude Wrist Locks for Submission Grappling: Covered wrist lock mechanics from standing (shallow wakikatami, kotagai-shi style), mount position answers-to-phone defense, and omoplata transitions; emphasized grip placement on knuckle area rather than fingers or wrist top for leverage, and use of body (chest, neck, shoulder) as platform.
  • Hammerhead Martial ArtsGooseneck Lock Master Class - Must See for Security and Bouncers!: Presented gooseneck as professional control technique from combative entries (punches, threatening posture), detailed finger-splitting (two-and-two superior), thumb placement as fulcrum in wrist crease, dynamic body movement, and alternative escalations (corkscrew lock, arm bar); emphasized continuous movement rather than static application.

Изучить технику

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Оценки

Уровень опасности

Риск травмы для человека, к которому применяется техника

5
Высокий5/10

Wrist lock variant targeting carpal and radioulnar joints through forced deviation or torsion

Сложность

Уровень мастерства, необходимый для надёжного выполнения техники

Продвинутый
Допустимость на соревнованиях

Разрешена ли техника по основным соревновательным правилам

Запрещено
Разрешено
IBJJF — Legal at all belt levels
IBJJF Rules Book v6.0, June 2024PDF
ADCC — Legal — all submissions legal in ADCC
ADCC Rules Update, April 2025PDF
Unified MMA — Legal submission technique
Unified Rules of MMA, August 2025PDF
FIAS Sport Sambo — Legal
FIAS International Sambo Competition RulesPDF
FIAS Combat Sambo — Legal
FIAS Combat Sambo RulesPDF

Заметки по тренировке

The gooseneck from guard attacks the opponent's posting hand — when the top player pushes on the chest or posts on the ground, the bottom player captures the hand for the gooseneck extension (Danaher, New Wave Jiu Jitsu, 2020)
Entry: from closed guard, when the opponent places a hand on your chest to posture up, capture the hand with both hands (one on the back, one cupping the fingers)
The guard position provides anchoring: the legs maintain control of the opponent's posture while the hands apply the wrist lock — the opponent cannot posture away
The gooseneck from guard often catches opponents by surprise: they focus on guard passing while their posted hand is attacked
Transition: if the gooseneck doesn't finish, the hand control creates openings for armbars, triangles, and sweeps — the wrist lock is both an end and a means
The closed guard gooseneck works particularly well in gi: the opponent's sleeve can be controlled to prevent hand retraction
Timing: the gooseneck must be applied when the opponent commits weight through the posted hand — they cannot retract the hand quickly if their weight is on it

Типичные ошибки

!Attempting without weight on the hand — the opponent must be pushing through the hand; if no weight is committed, they simply pull the hand away
!Opening the guard to apply the lock — maintain closed guard while applying; opening the guard sacrifices control
!Not capturing the hand fully — both hands must control the opponent's hand; a partial grip allows escape
!Releasing when the opponent starts to escape — maintain the grip even if the wrist lock fails; the hand control creates sweep opportunities
!Focusing only on the wrist lock — the gooseneck from guard should integrate with your full guard game, not exist in isolation
!Applying against a fisted hand — wait for the opponent to open their hand (which they must do to push or post) before capturing
!Not controlling the opponent's posture with the legs — if they posture up fully, the wrist lock angle changes and weakens

Связанные техники

Контрприёмы

Цепочка подготовки

1Establish Positionachieve the controlling position needed for this submission
2Create the Threatbegin the submission setup to force a defensive reaction
3Secure the Holdlock the submission grip with proper body mechanics
4Finishapply increasing pressure until the opponent taps or the joint/choke takes effect

Источники и ссылки

Основной источник

Japanese martial arts/BJJ community

1ДругоеJapanese Martial Arts Community Terminology

Japanese martial arts/BJJ community

2ДругоеJapanese Combat Sports Katakana Convention

Standard katakana transliteration of Western martial arts terminology (外来語) — used in Japanese MMA, boxing, and BJJ communities

3ЦитатаJapanese martial arts/BJJ community

Japanese terminology sourced from Japanese martial arts/BJJ community

Сообщество

Атлетизм

Requires

fine motor control, grip sensitivity, quick hand transitions

Favours

dexterous hands with strong fingers

Key muscles

forearm flexors and extensors, intrinsic hand muscles

Часто задаваемые вопросы

Why should I switch hands when applying a gooseneck lock from guard?

You should switch hands because your opponent can reach across and peel your fingers back if you don't. Hammerhead Martial Arts emphasizes that switching hands prevents your opponent from breaking your grip by peeling your fingers.

What should I do after locking in the gooseneck to prevent getting hit?

You must move your opponent, not stand still. Hammerhead Martial Arts stresses that if you stay stationary with the lock, your opponent can still slam you in the face even while in pain—you need to push your chest forward and walk them where you want them to go.

Do I need to use strikes to set up a gooseneck lock?

Yes, you need some sort of distraction to put on a joint lock. Hammerhead Martial Arts notes that you can use various methods like an uppercut, a knee strike to the thigh, or other distractions to set up the technique effectively.

What do I do if my opponent resists bending their wrist in a gooseneck lock?

If your opponent is stiff and strong and resists the wrist bend, Hammerhead Martial Arts indicates this is a common defensive response, especially from people who have experienced the lock before, but the transcript does not provide a specific counter-technique for this scenario.

Как работает Gooseneck from Guard?

The gooseneck wrist lock from guard is applied by the bottom player who traps the opponent's hand and bends the wrist into flexion while simultaneously curling the fingers, creating the distinctive curved shape that gives the technique its name. From guard, the attacker uses leg control to maintain proximity while gripping the back of the opponent's hand and folding it over, compressing the wrist joint and finger joints simultaneously.

Откуда происходит Gooseneck from Guard?

The gooseneck lock derives from traditional jujutsu and aikido wrist manipulation techniques, particularly the kote-gaeshi family, and also appears in Chinese chin na as a core finger-and-wrist control method. Its application from guard represents a modern BJJ adaptation of standing traditional techniques to ground fighting positions.

Разрешён ли Gooseneck from Guard на соревнованиях?

IBJJF: разрешён — Legal at all belt levels; IJF: запрещён — Only elbow joint locks (kansetsu-waza) permitted in judo — all other joint lo…; ADCC: разрешён — Legal — all submissions legal in ADCC; Unified MMA: разрешён — Legal submission technique; FIAS Sport Sambo: разрешён — Legal; FIAS Combat Sambo: разрешён — Legal

Насколько опасен Gooseneck from Guard?

Оценка опасности 5/10. Wrist lock variant targeting carpal and radioulnar joints through forced deviation or torsion

Как подготовить Gooseneck from Guard?

Стандартная цепочка подготовки: Establish Position → Create the Threat → Secure the Hold → Finish.

Как защититься от Gooseneck from Guard?

Стандартные контрприёмы: Early Recognition — identify the submission attempt early and begin defence immediately / Posture and Base — maintain strong posture and base to prevent submission setups / Grip Fight — deny the attacker their preferred gripping configuration.

Какие есть варианты Gooseneck from Guard?

Распространённые варианты: Standard wrist lock (kote gaeshi) (two-handed rotational lock on the wrist); Gooseneck wrist lock (flexion lock bending the wrist down toward the forearm); Standing wrist lock (applied during grip fighting or a standing exchange); Ground wrist lock (catching the opponent's posted hand from mount, side cont…).

Насколько эффективен Gooseneck from Guard на соревнованиях?

Guard wrist locks are used as surprise submissions at brown/black belt IBJJF competition.

Какие типичные ошибки при выполнении Gooseneck from Guard?

Основные ошибки, на которые стоит обратить внимание: Attempting without weight on the hand — the opponent must be pushing through the hand; if no weight is committed, the… / Opening the guard to apply the lock — maintain closed guard while applying; opening the guard sacrifices control / Not capturing the hand fully — both hands must control the opponent's hand; a partial grip allows escape / Releasing when the opponent starts to escape — maintain the grip even if the wrist lock fails; the hand control creat….

Какие ещё названия есть у Gooseneck from Guard?

Gooseneck from Guard также известен как Gādo kara Gūsu Nekku, Guard Gooseneck, Guard Swan Neck Lock.