Guillotine Choke From Top Half-Guard Power Guillotine

Разновидность

Перевод: Guillotine Choke (katakana loanword); also フロントチョーク

Дистанция и классификация

Категория
Удар и защитаЗамкиБлижний бойБой против нескольких
Дистанция
БлижняяСредняяДальняя
Целевая зона
Верхняя частьСредняя частьНижняя часть

Обзор

The power guillotine from top half guard is a high-pressure variant where the attacker applies a guillotine choke while maintaining top position in half guard, using full body weight and hip pressure to amplify the strangle. [1] The attacker wraps the opponent's neck from the top, locks a grip, and drives their weight forward and downward while squeezing the neck — the 'power' designation reflects the use of body mass rather than pulling guard for leverage. [1],[2] Maintaining top position is tactically advantageous because the attacker retains dominant positioning even if the choke fails. [2] The half-guard leg entanglement prevents the bottom player from fully rotating or turtling to escape the compression. [2],[3]

Также известна как
Power Guillotine[1]Half-Guard Power Choke[2]
Используется в

История и происхождение

The power guillotine from top position gained prominence in MMA where fighters sought to finish guillotines without surrendering top control. [1] Wrestlers entering MMA particularly favoured this approach, as pulling guard conflicted with their positional hierarchy training. [2],[3]

Страна происхождения· показано в случайном порядке

  • БразилияБразильское джиу-джитсу, Сабмишн-грэпплинг, ММА
  • ЯпонияБразильское джиу-джитсу, Дзюдо, Сабмишн-грэпплинг
  • СШАСабмишн-грэпплинг, ММА
  • РоссияСамбо

Эффективность

The power guillotine is devastating from top half guard — body weight and sprawling pressure amplify the choking force. The half guard leg entanglement prevents the opponent from retreating. [1]

Родословная

Developed within the modern half guard system. The 'power' designation reflects the top-position finishing method that uses gravity and body weight rather than the guard-pull approach. [1]

Соревновательные результаты

Used in both gi and no-gi competition when the opponent fights for the underhook from bottom half guard. Appears in MMA when fighters catch guillotines during half-guard passing. [1]

Изображения

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Биомеханический механизм

Primary ActionBilateral compression of the carotid arteries — restricts blood flow to the brain, causing unconsciousness within seconds
Joints InvolvedCervical spine (lateral flexion), glenohumeral joint of the trapped arm (if arm-in), nuchal region
Force VectorLateral squeeze creates inward pressure on both sides of the neck simultaneously
Choking MechanismVascular strangle — occludes carotid arteries and jugular veins, distinct from airway (tracheal) chokes

Позиция и вход

From standing (opponent shoots)Sprawl on the shot, secure chin-strap grip around the neck, lock the guillotine and pull guard or finish standing
From closed guardOpponent dives head down, wrap arm around the neck, clasp hands and arch the back while squeezing
From front headlock (snap-down)Snap the opponent's head down, secure the chin-strap, sit to guard or sprawl to finish

Варианты

Arm-in guillotinetraps the opponent's arm inside the choke for additional shoulder pressure
High-elbow guillotine (Marcelotine)elevates the elbow above the head for stronger carotid compression
Standing guillotinefinished from the feet without pulling guard
Power guillotinechin-strap grip with a rear-naked-choke-style finish for maximum force

Видео

Power Guillotine

0
Guillotine Choke From Top Half-Guard Power Guillotine·Stealth BJJ Madrid

Guillotine from an arm drag putting your opponents arm on the same side as their head. This is best from butterfly guar

1 video

Изучить технику

Учебных курсов по этой технике пока нет.

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Оценки

Уровень опасности

Риск травмы для человека, к которому применяется техника

9
Экстремальный9/10

Guillotine variants compress the trachea and carotids from front headlock control

Сложность

Уровень мастерства, необходимый для надёжного выполнения техники

Средний
Допустимость на соревнованиях

Разрешена ли техника по основным соревновательным правилам

Запрещено
FIAS Sport Sambo — All chokes prohibited in Sport Sambo
FIAS International Sambo Competition RulesPDF
Разрешено
IBJJF — Legal at all belt levels, gi and no-gi — chokes a...
IBJJF Rules Book v6.0, June 2024PDF
ADCC — Legal
ADCC Rules Update, April 2025PDF
Unified MMA — Legal — choke submissions are among the mos...
Unified Rules of MMA, August 2025PDF
FIAS Combat Sambo — Legal
FIAS Combat Sambo RulesPDF

Заметки по тренировке

The power guillotine from top half guard uses the half-guard player's leg entanglement as an anchor while driving the guillotine downward with body weight — the 'power' designation refers to the maximum-force application from top position (Danaher, Half Guard, 2019)
From top half guard: when the bottom player has the head inside for an underhook attempt, wrap the neck in a guillotine grip and drive the choking arm downward while sprawling
The half guard provides a unique guillotine platform: the bottom player's legs are entangled with the top player's, preventing them from pulling the head out by backing away
The 'power' variant: instead of pulling guard, the attacker stays on top and uses a sprawling, hip-driving motion to push the forearm through the neck — gravity and body weight amplify the force
The power guillotine is a guard-passing-meets-submission hybrid: the same forward pressure that passes the half guard also drives the guillotine into the neck
Finishing: sprawl hard, drive the hips toward the mat, and curl the wrist while keeping the grip tight — the opponent is crushed between the forearm and the mat
The power guillotine from half guard punishes the underhook: when the bottom player reaches for the underhook, their head passes below the top player's chest — guillotine range

Типичные ошибки

!Attempting without the opponent's head below your chest — the power guillotine requires the head to be in front headlock range; from a high head position, it's unreachable
!Not sprawling aggressively — the 'power' comes from the sprawl; a mild hip drop doesn't generate sufficient compression
!Pulling guard when the top position is advantageous — the power variant stays on top; pulling guard is a different technique
!Not controlling the opponent's legs — if they free their legs from half guard during the guillotine attempt, they can circle to safety
!Wrapping too loosely — the grip must be extremely tight from the start; top-position guillotines are easier to defend than guard guillotines
!Not driving the forearm through the neck — the motion is a driving push, not a squeezing hug; think of pushing the forearm through the neck into the mat
!Staying too upright — the power guillotine requires the chest to be low and the hips driving down; an upright posture reduces force

Связанные техники

Контрприёмы

Цепочка подготовки

1Achieve Controlling Positionsecure the position from which the choke is applied
2Isolate the Neckclear defending hands and establish access to the throat
3Set the Griplock the choking configuration (arm, lapel, or leg placement)
4Apply Pressuresqueeze to compress the carotid arteries for the finish

Источники и ссылки

Основной источник

柔術B (jiujitsu-b.com); gentle-world.tech; Yahoo知恵袋; Wikipedia ja (フロントチョーク)

Major Japanese BJJ publication — comprehensive technique lists

Japanese BJJ submission guide

Japanese Q&A community — BJJ technique name verification

Japanese Wikipedia — martial arts technique articles

5ДругоеJapanese Combat Sports Katakana Convention

Standard katakana transliteration of Western martial arts terminology (外来語) — used in Japanese MMA, boxing, and BJJ communities

6Цитата柔術B (jiujitsu-b.com); gentle-world.tech; Yahoo知恵袋; Wikipedia ja (フロントチョーク)

Japanese terminology sourced from 柔術B (jiujitsu-b.com); gentle-world.tech; Yahoo知恵袋; Wikipedia ja (フロントチョーク)

Сообщество

Атлетизм

Requires

forearm and grip strength, hip flexibility for guard retention

Favours

longer arms for deeper chin-strap wrap

Key muscles

forearm flexors, biceps, hip flexors

Часто задаваемые вопросы

How do I prevent my opponent from pulling their arm free when setting up the power guillotine from top half-guard?

Clamp tightly onto their lap first to prevent arm escape, then sling your arm through with your bicep on their neck. As they try to posture up, pull their tricep into your abdomen—this makes it very difficult for them to get their underarm free.

What should I do if my opponent can quickly pull their arm back before I get head control?

Use a two-on-one grip instead: control the same-side tricep with opposite wrist control. Lean backwards and let them pull their tricep back, which gives you time to feed their head under your arm. This method gets around the head quicker, though it's not quite as tight as the initial setup.

Where should I place my foot to maximize the squeeze in the power guillotine?

Place your foot on your opponent's hip and stretch their leg out. You can also place your elbow or foot on their thigh while turning your whole body to increase the leverage and twist on the neck.

Should I grip hand-to-hand or wrist-to-wrist when finishing the guillotine?

If you can get wrist deep, it shuts off more space and is more effective for strangling. Hand-to-hand works, but wrist-deep grip removes more space from the opponent's neck.

Как работает Guillotine Choke From Top Half-Guard Power Guillotine?

The power guillotine from top half guard is a high-pressure variant where the attacker applies a guillotine choke while maintaining top position in half guard, using full body weight and hip pressure to amplify the strangle. The attacker wraps the opponent's neck from the top, locks a grip, and drives their weight forward and downward while squeezing the neck — the 'power' designation reflects the use of body mass rather than pulling guard for leverage.

Откуда происходит Guillotine Choke From Top Half-Guard Power Guillotine?

The power guillotine from top position gained prominence in MMA where fighters sought to finish guillotines without surrendering top control. Wrestlers entering MMA particularly favoured this approach, as pulling guard conflicted with their positional hierarchy training.

Разрешён ли Guillotine Choke From Top Half-Guard Power Guillotine на соревнованиях?

IBJJF: разрешён — Legal at all belt levels, gi and no-gi — chokes are the safest submission cat…; IJF: разрешён — Legal (shime-waza) — strangulation techniques are one of three permitted subm…; ADCC: разрешён — Legal; Unified MMA: разрешён — Legal — choke submissions are among the most common finishes in MMA; FIAS Sport Sambo: запрещён — All chokes prohibited in Sport Sambo; FIAS Combat Sambo: разрешён — Legal

Насколько опасен Guillotine Choke From Top Half-Guard Power Guillotine?

Оценка опасности 9/10. Guillotine variants compress the trachea and carotids from front headlock control

Как подготовить Guillotine Choke From Top Half-Guard Power Guillotine?

Стандартная цепочка подготовки: Achieve Controlling Position → Isolate the Neck → Set the Grip → Apply Pressure.

Как защититься от Guillotine Choke From Top Half-Guard Power Guillotine?

Стандартные контрприёмы: Tuck Chin — protect the neck by lowering the chin to prevent the choke from sinking / Two-on-One Grip Fight — use both hands to strip the choking grip before it locks / Turn Into — rotate toward the choking arm to relieve carotid pressure / Posture Up — straighten the spine and create distance to break the choking angle.

Какие есть варианты Guillotine Choke From Top Half-Guard Power Guillotine?

Распространённые варианты: Arm-in guillotine (traps the opponent's arm inside the choke for additional …); High-elbow guillotine (Marcelotine) (elevates the elbow above the head for stronger carotid co…); Standing guillotine (finished from the feet without pulling guard); Power guillotine (chin-strap grip with a rear-naked-choke-style finish for …).

Насколько эффективен Guillotine Choke From Top Half-Guard Power Guillotine на соревнованиях?

Used in both gi and no-gi competition when the opponent fights for the underhook from bottom half guard. Appears in MMA when fighters catch guillotines during half-guard passing.

Какие типичные ошибки при выполнении Guillotine Choke From Top Half-Guard Power Guillotine?

Основные ошибки, на которые стоит обратить внимание: Attempting without the opponent's head below your chest — the power guillotine requires the head to be in front headl… / Not sprawling aggressively — the 'power' comes from the sprawl; a mild hip drop doesn't generate sufficient compression / Pulling guard when the top position is advantageous — the power variant stays on top; pulling guard is a different te… / Not controlling the opponent's legs — if they free their legs from half guard during the guillotine attempt, they can….

Какие ещё названия есть у Guillotine Choke From Top Half-Guard Power Guillotine?

Guillotine Choke From Top Half-Guard Power Guillotine также известен как Girochin Chōku, Power Guillotine, Half-Guard Power Choke.