Forarm And Collar Choke

Семейство

Перевод: Forearm and Collar Choke (katakana loanword)

Дистанция и классификация

Категория
Удар и защитаЗамкиБлижний бойБой против нескольких
Дистанция
БлижняяСредняяДальняя
Целевая зона
Верхняя частьСредняя частьНижняя часть

Обзор

Forearm and collar chokes are submission techniques that use the gi lapel, collar, or the bare forearm pressed against the front or side of the neck to restrict blood flow or airflow. [1] This family includes cross-collar chokes (juji-jime variations), loop chokes, Ezekiel chokes (sode-guruma-jime), and thrust chokes that drive the lapel or forearm into the throat. The cross-collar choke from mount and guard is one of the most fundamental gi submissions in Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu, requiring deep collar grips and proper wrist rotation to create the shearing force across both carotids. The Ezekiel choke uses the sleeve of the gi as a fulcrum, allowing application from mount, side control, and even inside an opponent's closed guard. [2] Forearm and collar chokes are primarily gi-dependent, though no-gi adaptations exist using wrist-on-wrist grips.

Также известна как
Eri-jimeJP[1]Collar Choke[2]Lapel Choke[3]
Используется в

История и происхождение

The cross-collar choke (juji-jime) is one of the foundational Kodokan Judo shime-waza, with three classical variants: nami-juji-jime (normal cross), kata-juji-jime (half cross), and gyaku-juji-jime (reverse cross). [1] The Ezekiel choke is named after Brazilian judoka Ezequiel Paraguassú, who famously used the technique (sode-guruma-jime in judo terminology) to submit multiple opponents while training at the Carlson Gracie academy in the 1990s. [2] Loop chokes were developed primarily within the BJJ competition context, using creative collar grips to attack from bottom positions.

Страна происхождения· показано в случайном порядке

  • БразилияБразильское джиу-джитсу, Сабмишн-грэпплинг, ММА
  • ЯпонияБразильское джиу-джитсу, Дзюдо, Сабмишн-грэпплинг
  • СШАСабмишн-грэпплинг, ММА
  • РоссияСамбо

Эффективность

Forearm and collar chokes use a combination of the attacker's forearm and the opponent's gi collar to create strangling pressure. [1] This category includes some of the most powerful gi chokes, as the collar fabric provides a strong grip point and the forearm blade creates direct pressure on the carotid. [1],[2]

Родословная

The forearm-and-collar choke combines a forearm across the throat with a collar grip to create a hybrid choking mechanism. [1]

Соревновательные результаты

Forearm-and-collar chokes are used in gi BJJ competition from various top positions. [1]

Изображения

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Биомеханический механизм

Primary ActionBilateral compression of the carotid arteries — restricts blood flow to the brain, causing unconsciousness within seconds
Joints InvolvedCervical spine (lateral flexion), glenohumeral joint of the trapped arm (if arm-in), nuchal region
Force VectorLateral squeeze creates inward pressure on both sides of the neck simultaneously
Choking MechanismVascular strangle — occludes carotid arteries and jugular veins, distinct from airway (tracheal) chokes

Позиция и вход

From mountThread one arm behind the opponent's head using the sleeve, feed the fist or forearm across the throat and squeeze
From inside closed guardWhile in opponent's guard, thread the sleeve grip behind their head, drive the fist across
From side controlSecure head control, thread the sleeve-assisted grip and apply the cross-throat pressure

Видео

Collar Choke Mechanics: White Belt vs Black Belt

0
Forarm And Collar Choke·ROYDEAN

➡️ Get It Here 👉: https://courses.roydeanacademy.com/the-hidden-mechanics-of-brazilian-jiu-jitsu Study the Art of Jiu J

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Изучить технику

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Оценки

Уровень опасности

Риск травмы для человека, к которому применяется техника

8
Очень высокий8/10

Forearm and collar chokes combine bone pressure with gi material for strong vascular compression

Сложность

Уровень мастерства, необходимый для надёжного выполнения техники

Средний
Допустимость на соревнованиях

Разрешена ли техника по основным соревновательным правилам

Запрещено
FIAS Sport Sambo — All chokes prohibited in Sport Sambo
FIAS International Sambo Competition RulesPDF
Ограничено
no-gi competition only — technique requires gi
ADCC Rules Update, April 2025PDF
technique requires gi — not applicable in MMA
Unified Rules of MMA, August 2025PDF
Разрешено
IBJJF — Legal at all belt levels, gi and no-gi — chokes a...
IBJJF Rules Book v6.0, June 2024PDF
FIAS Combat Sambo — Legal
FIAS Combat Sambo RulesPDF

Заметки по тренировке

The forearm-and-collar choke combines a direct forearm press with a collar grip to create bilateral compression — one side is choked by the forearm while the other is strangled by the collar (Gracie & Gracie, Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu: Theory and Technique, 2001)
The mechanics are hybrid: one hand grips deep into the collar to compress one carotid via the fabric, while the opposite forearm presses directly into the other carotid — combining gi and no-gi choking principles
From mount or side control: establish a deep four-finger collar grip on one side, then press the forearm of the free arm into the opposite side of the neck — the neck is caught between fabric and bone
The forearm-and-collar combination is effective because it attacks from two different angles: the collar pulls while the forearm pushes — the opponent must defend two distinct threats simultaneously
The collar grip acts as an anchor: it prevents the opponent from turning away from the forearm pressure, while the forearm prevents them from turning into the collar
This choke finishes by pulling the collar grip toward you while driving the forearm into the neck — the opposing forces create maximum compression
The forearm-and-collar choke is a fundamental gi technique that bridges collar chokes and forearm strangles — understanding it improves both skill sets

Типичные ошибки

!Applying both pressures from the same angle — the collar grip and forearm must attack opposite sides of the neck; same-side application is a push, not a choke
!Using a shallow collar grip — the four fingers must pass the neck's centre line for the collar to compress the artery
!Pressing the forearm into the trachea — target the lateral neck with the forearm; tracheal pressure causes pain but not strangulation
!Not using body weight behind the forearm — from mount, drive weight through the forearm; from side control, lean chest-to-chest into the pressure
!Rushing the finish before both sides are properly positioned — ensure the collar grip is deep and the forearm is on the artery before applying full force
!Neglecting positional control — the choke requires stable top position; if the opponent escapes mount or side control, both hands are committed and you're vulnerable
!Not adjusting when the opponent tucks the chin — use the forearm to push the chin to expose the neck for the collar grip

Связанные техники

Контрприёмы

Цепочка подготовки

1Achieve Controlling Positionsecure the position from which the choke is applied
2Isolate the Neckclear defending hands and establish access to the throat
3Set the Griplock the choking configuration (arm, lapel, or leg placement)
4Apply Pressuresqueeze to compress the carotid arteries for the finish

Источники и ссылки

Основной источник

Japanese BJJ community standard katakana transliteration

1ДругоеJapanese Martial Arts Community Terminology

Japanese BJJ community standard katakana transliteration

2ДругоеJapanese Combat Sports Katakana Convention

Standard katakana transliteration of Western martial arts terminology (外来語) — used in Japanese MMA, boxing, and BJJ communities

3ЦитатаJapanese BJJ community standard katakana transliteration

Japanese terminology sourced from Japanese BJJ community standard katakana transliteration

Сообщество

Атлетизм

Requires

forearm strength, wrist control, top position stability

Favours

thick forearms for pressure across the throat

Key muscles

forearm flexors, wrist extensors, core

Подтехники

Ищите по тому, что делает техника, — а не по её названию

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Категория
Дистанция
Целевая зона

Cross Lapel Cross Choke

Подсемейство

Cross lapel cross chokes are front-facing strangles where both hands grip the opponent's collar in a crossed configuration — each hand on the opposite side of the neck — and pull inward to compress both carotid arteries. [1,2] This is the classical jūji-jime (十字絞め, cross strangle) configuration from Kodokan Judo, applied from guard, mount, or other front-facing positions. [1,2] The cross-collar cross choke is mechanically powerful because the crossed forearms create a scissoring action where each wrist blade presses into one carotid artery simultaneously. [1,3] Variations include palm-up/palm-down grip combinations (gyaku-jūji-jime vs. nami-jūji-jime) that alter the angle and depth of the strangle. [1,4]

4 роды·6 техникиИсследовать

Head Loop Lapel Noose Choke

Подсемейство

Head-loop lapel noose chokes use the opponent's collar looped over and around the head to create a noose-like constriction around the neck. [1] The loop choke — the primary technique — is applied by feeding the collar around the opponent's neck from bottom position (typically half guard or butterfly guard), then closing the loop and tightening. Loop chokes are effective because the collar creates a broad compression surface and the attacker can use both hands. [2,3]

1 роды·5 техникиИсследовать

Sleeve Assisted Forarm Strangle

Подсемейство

Sleeve-assisted forearm strangles use the attacker's own gi sleeve as a fulcrum against the throat while the opposite arm provides compression from behind the head. [1,2] The Ezekiel choke (sode-guruma-jime) is the defining technique: the attacker threads one arm behind the opponent's head, feeds the sleeve of that arm across the throat, and squeezes with the opposite forearm. [3,4] The Ezekiel can be applied from mount, side control, and even inside the opponent's closed guard. [5]

1 роды·5 техникиИсследовать

Thrust Lapel Choke

Подсемейство

Thrust lapel chokes involve driving the fist or forearm into the opponent's throat using the collar as a grip anchor. [1,2] The attacker grips the collar with one or both hands and thrusts forward, pressing the knuckles or wrist into the trachea or carotid arteries. These are primarily air chokes (tracheal compression) rather than blood chokes, creating immediate discomfort and gagging reflex. [3,4,5]

1 роды·3 техникиИсследовать

Заметки

Forearm and collar chokes use the gi collar as a choking surface — the attacker grips the collar and uses the forearm across the throat. Cross collar chokes are the most fundamental gi chokes, applicable from mount, guard, and side control. Appears in 71 passages across 15 books under 'collar choke.' (15 books; Ribeiro, Jiu-Jitsu University; Kano, Kodokan Judo)

Часто задаваемые вопросы

How deep should my grip be on the collar choke, and does it change as I improve?

For beginners, avoid settling for a shallow grip—that's a classic white belt mistake. Once you reach blue belt level, focus on getting your second hand deep as well, not just the first hand. ROYDEAN emphasizes this progression in 'Collar Choke Mechanics: White Belt vs Black Belt.'

Where exactly should I place my second hand for the collar choke?

You want to get your second hand close to the center line of the neck for better angle and mechanics. Don't grab the shoulder or go over the face—both placements are too shallow and ineffective. ROYDEAN stresses being as technical as possible rather than settling for a poor choke.

Is the collar choke only useful as a submission, or can it be used for other purposes?

The collar choke doesn't always have to be a submission—it can be a pathway to your next opportunity, like setting up a sweep when your opponent defends. At higher levels, it becomes a versatile tool you can use as you see fit depending on the situation.

Как работает Forarm And Collar Choke?

Forearm and collar chokes are submission techniques that use the gi lapel, collar, or the bare forearm pressed against the front or side of the neck to restrict blood flow or airflow. This family includes cross-collar chokes (juji-jime variations), loop chokes, Ezekiel chokes (sode-guruma-jime), and thrust chokes that drive the lapel or forearm into the throat.

Откуда происходит Forarm And Collar Choke?

The cross-collar choke (juji-jime) is one of the foundational Kodokan Judo shime-waza, with three classical variants: nami-juji-jime (normal cross), kata-juji-jime (half cross), and gyaku-juji-jime (reverse cross). The Ezekiel choke is named after Brazilian judoka Ezequiel Paraguassú, who famously used the technique (sode-guruma-jime in judo terminology) to submit multiple opponents while training at the Carlson Gracie academy in the 1990s.

Разрешён ли Forarm And Collar Choke на соревнованиях?

IBJJF: разрешён — Legal at all belt levels, gi and no-gi — chokes are the safest submission cat…; IJF: разрешён — Legal (shime-waza) — strangulation techniques are one of three permitted subm…; ADCC: ограничен — N/A (no-gi competition only — technique requires gi); Unified MMA: ограничен — N/A (technique requires gi — not applicable in MMA); FIAS Sport Sambo: запрещён — All chokes prohibited in Sport Sambo; FIAS Combat Sambo: разрешён — Legal

Насколько опасен Forarm And Collar Choke?

Оценка опасности 8/10. Forearm and collar chokes combine bone pressure with gi material for strong vascular compression

Как подготовить Forarm And Collar Choke?

Стандартная цепочка подготовки: Achieve Controlling Position → Isolate the Neck → Set the Grip → Apply Pressure.

Как защититься от Forarm And Collar Choke?

Стандартные контрприёмы: Tuck Chin — protect the neck by lowering the chin to prevent the choke from sinking / Two-on-One Grip Fight — use both hands to strip the choking grip before it locks / Turn Into — rotate toward the choking arm to relieve carotid pressure / Posture Up — straighten the spine and create distance to break the choking angle.

Какие есть варианты Forarm And Collar Choke?

Распространённые варианты: Gi Ezekiel (uses the sleeve for the choking grip, traditional technique); No-gi Ezekiel (uses the fist or forearm across the throat without sleeve…); Reverse Ezekiel (applied from the bottom position when opponent is in your…).

Насколько эффективен Forarm And Collar Choke на соревнованиях?

Forearm-and-collar chokes are used in gi BJJ competition from various top positions.

Какие типичные ошибки при выполнении Forarm And Collar Choke?

Основные ошибки, на которые стоит обратить внимание: Applying both pressures from the same angle — the collar grip and forearm must attack opposite sides of the neck; sam… / Using a shallow collar grip — the four fingers must pass the neck's centre line for the collar to compress the artery / Pressing the forearm into the trachea — target the lateral neck with the forearm; tracheal pressure causes pain but n… / Not using body weight behind the forearm — from mount, drive weight through the forearm; from side control, lean ches….

Какие ещё названия есть у Forarm And Collar Choke?

Forarm And Collar Choke также известен как Foaāmu Ando Karā Chōku, Eri-jime, Collar Choke, Lapel Choke.