Sode Guruma Jime || Sleeve Wheel Choke
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Sleeve Assisted Rear Strangle·The Judo Way of Life
Sode Guruma Jime || Sleeve Wheel Choke Shime Waza (Strangulation Techniques) Part of The Judo Way Of Life Education Se…
Перевод: sleeve-assisted rear strangle
Дистанция и классификация
Категория
Удар и защитаЗамкиБлижний бойБой против нескольких
Дистанция
БлижняяСредняяДальняя
Целевая зона
Верхняя частьСредняя частьНижняя часть
Обзор
Sleeve-assisted rear strangles use the attacker's own gi sleeve — threaded behind the opponent's head — as a fulcrum or lever to enhance forearm compression from back control. [1],[2] The sleeve wheel choke is the signature technique: the attacker threads one arm behind the opponent's head, feeds the sleeve of that arm across the throat with the opposite hand, and squeezes to create a powerful forearm-and-fabric compression. [1],[3] The sleeve provides a grip anchor that prevents the choking arm from slipping, and the fabric distributes pressure more broadly than bare forearm contact. [1] From back control, sleeve-assisted strangles are particularly effective because the opponent cannot easily strip the sleeve grip while both arms are occupied defending. [2],[4]
История и происхождение
Sleeve-assisted strangles from the back derive from the same mechanical principle as the Ezekiel choke (sode-guruma-jime), where the sleeve serves as a compression aid. [2],[3] While the traditional Ezekiel is applied from mount or top position, BJJ practitioners adapted the sleeve-threading concept for back control during the 2000s. [1] The sleeve wheel choke gained visibility through competition, where gi grapplers found that threading the sleeve from behind offered a strong alternative when the rear naked choke was defended. [1],[4]
Страна происхождения· показано в случайном порядке
- БразилияБразильское джиу-джитсу, Сабмишн-грэпплинг, ММА
- Япония袖補助後絞め(Sode Hojo Ushiro-jime)Бразильское джиу-джитсу, Дзюдо, Сабмишн-грэпплинг
- СШАСабмишн-грэпплинг, ММА
- РоссияСамбо
Эффективность
The sleeve-assisted rear strangle grips the opponent's sleeve from behind to create a strangle using the gi material. [1]
Родословная
Sleeve-assisted rear strangles are a gi-specific innovation in BJJ back attack systems. [1]
Соревновательные результаты
Sleeve-assisted rear strangles are used in gi BJJ competition from back control. [1]
Изображения
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Биомеханический механизм
Primary Action — Bilateral compression of the carotid arteries — restricts blood flow to the brain, causing unconsciousness within seconds
Joints Involved — Cervical spine (lateral flexion), glenohumeral joint of the trapped arm (if arm-in), nuchal region
Force Vector — Lateral squeeze creates inward pressure on both sides of the neck simultaneously
Choking Mechanism — Vascular strangle — occludes carotid arteries and jugular veins, distinct from airway (tracheal) chokes
Позиция и вход
From back control with seatbelt — Establish hooks or body triangle, slide choking arm under the chin, connect hands and squeeze
From turtle top (back take) — Break down the turtle, insert hooks, secure seatbelt grip, slide to back control and apply the choke
From standing back clinch — Secure rear body lock, drag opponent to the mat while inserting hooks, transition to choking position
Видео
1 video
Изучить технику
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Оценки
Риск травмы для человека, к которому применяется техника
8
Очень высокий8/10
Sleeve grip provides additional leverage for the forearm strangle from back mount
Уровень мастерства, необходимый для надёжного выполнения техники
Продвинутый
Разрешена ли техника по основным соревновательным правилам
Запрещено
— FIAS Sport Sambo — All chokes prohibited in Sport Sambo
FIAS International Sambo Competition RulesPDFРазрешено
— IBJJF — Legal at all belt levels, gi and no-gi — chokes a...
IBJJF Rules Book v6.0, June 2024PDF— ADCC — Legal
ADCC Rules Update, April 2025PDF— Unified MMA — Legal — choke submissions are among the mos...
Unified Rules of MMA, August 2025PDF— FIAS Combat Sambo — Legal
FIAS Combat Sambo RulesPDFЗаметки по тренировке
✓The sleeve-assisted rear strangle uses a grip on the gi sleeve to reinforce a rear naked choke variant — the sleeve grip replaces the traditional hand-on-bicep lock and adds gi-specific friction (Camarillo, Submit Everyone, 2008)
✓From back control: establish the choking arm across the neck, then grip your own or the opponent's sleeve with the support hand instead of clasping behind the head
✓The sleeve grip provides a mechanical advantage: the fabric creates friction that prevents the choking arm from slipping, and the grip is easier to maintain than a bare-hand clasp
✓This hybrid technique works when traditional RNC grips are defended: the opponent may strip hand-to-hand connections but cannot easily break a sleeve grip
✓The strangle mechanism is identical to the RNC: the choking arm's bicep and forearm compress both carotid arteries — the sleeve grip simply secures the position
✓The sleeve-assisted variation is particularly effective when the attacker's arms are fatigued or sweaty — the gi fabric compensates for reduced grip strength
✓Transition: if the opponent defends the strangle, the sleeve grip can redirect into a collar choke or arm trap
Типичные ошибки
!Using the sleeve grip as the primary choking force — the sleeve only assists; the choking arm must be properly positioned across the neck
!Gripping a sleeve that is too loose — the fabric must be taut for the grip to transmit force effectively
!Not positioning the choking arm correctly before gripping the sleeve — the arm must be across the neck with the crook at the throat before the sleeve lock
!Releasing back hooks to reach for the sleeve — maintain position first; the sleeve grip is secondary to back control
!Gripping too far from the connection point — grip the sleeve close to where it meets the choking arm for maximum reinforcement
!Over-relying on the sleeve when a standard RNC is available — if you can get the traditional figure-four lock, use it; the sleeve assist is a backup
!Not squeezing the elbows together — the sleeve grip assists, but the primary mechanism is still bilateral elbow compression around the neck
Связанные техники
Контрприёмы
Tuck Chin — protect the neck by lowering the chin to prevent the choke from sinkingTwo-on-One Grip Fight — use both hands to strip the choking grip before it locksTurn Into — rotate toward the choking arm to relieve carotid pressurePosture Up — straighten the spine and create distance to break the choking angle
Цепочка подготовки
1Achieve Controlling Position — secure the position from which the choke is applied
2Isolate the Neck — clear defending hands and establish access to the throat
3Set the Grip — lock the choking configuration (arm, lapel, or leg placement)
4Apply Pressure — squeeze to compress the carotid arteries for the finish
Источники и ссылки
Основной источник
Kodokan Judo — Official Katame-waza Classification
1КнигаKodokan Judo — Official Katame-waza Classification
Judo sode (袖 = sleeve) + ushiro-jime terminology
Standard Japanese martial arts terminology (kanji/hiragana)
3ДругоеJapanese Martial Arts Standard Terminology (武道用語)
Established Japanese martial arts naming convention — native Japanese term (和語/漢語)
4ЦитатаKodokan Judo — Official Katame-waza Classification
Judo sode (袖 = sleeve) + ushiro-jime terminology
Сообщество
Атлетизм
Requires
grip or squeeze strength, positional control
Favours
strong upper body for sustained compression
Key muscles
forearms, biceps, pectorals, core stabilisers
Подтехники
Ищите по тому, что делает техника, — а не по её названию
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Категория
Дистанция
Целевая зона
Часто задаваемые вопросы
Как работает Sleeve Assisted Rear Strangle?
Sleeve-assisted rear strangles use the attacker's own gi sleeve — threaded behind the opponent's head — as a fulcrum or lever to enhance forearm compression from back control. The sleeve wheel choke is the signature technique: the attacker threads one arm behind the opponent's head, feeds the sleeve of that arm across the throat with the opposite hand, and squeezes to create a powerful forearm-and-fabric compression.
Откуда происходит Sleeve Assisted Rear Strangle?
Sleeve-assisted strangles from the back derive from the same mechanical principle as the Ezekiel choke (sode-guruma-jime), where the sleeve serves as a compression aid. While the traditional Ezekiel is applied from mount or top position, BJJ practitioners adapted the sleeve-threading concept for back control during the 2000s.
Разрешён ли Sleeve Assisted Rear Strangle на соревнованиях?
IBJJF: разрешён — Legal at all belt levels, gi and no-gi — chokes are the safest submission cat…; IJF: разрешён — Legal (shime-waza) — strangulation techniques are one of three permitted subm…; ADCC: разрешён — Legal; Unified MMA: разрешён — Legal — choke submissions are among the most common finishes in MMA; FIAS Sport Sambo: запрещён — All chokes prohibited in Sport Sambo; FIAS Combat Sambo: разрешён — Legal
Насколько опасен Sleeve Assisted Rear Strangle?
Оценка опасности 8/10. Sleeve grip provides additional leverage for the forearm strangle from back mount
Как подготовить Sleeve Assisted Rear Strangle?
Стандартная цепочка подготовки: Achieve Controlling Position → Isolate the Neck → Set the Grip → Apply Pressure.
Как защититься от Sleeve Assisted Rear Strangle?
Стандартные контрприёмы: Tuck Chin — protect the neck by lowering the chin to prevent the choke from sinking / Two-on-One Grip Fight — use both hands to strip the choking grip before it locks / Turn Into — rotate toward the choking arm to relieve carotid pressure / Posture Up — straighten the spine and create distance to break the choking angle.
Какие есть варианты Sleeve Assisted Rear Strangle?
Распространённые варианты: Standard grip variation (primary hand configuration for maximum choking pressure); Gi variation (uses the lapel or collar as an anchor for additional fric…); No-gi variation (adapted grip and positioning for submission grappling wit…); Transition finish (applied during a positional change to catch the opponent …).
Насколько эффективен Sleeve Assisted Rear Strangle на соревнованиях?
Sleeve-assisted rear strangles are used in gi BJJ competition from back control.
Какие типичные ошибки при выполнении Sleeve Assisted Rear Strangle?
Основные ошибки, на которые стоит обратить внимание: Using the sleeve grip as the primary choking force — the sleeve only assists; the choking arm must be properly positi… / Gripping a sleeve that is too loose — the fabric must be taut for the grip to transmit force effectively / Not positioning the choking arm correctly before gripping the sleeve — the arm must be across the neck with the crook… / Releasing back hooks to reach for the sleeve — maintain position first; the sleeve grip is secondary to back control.
Какие ещё названия есть у Sleeve Assisted Rear Strangle?
Sleeve Assisted Rear Strangle также известен как Sode Hojo Ushiro-jime, Rear Sleeve Choke, Sleeve-Assisted Strangle.