Classic Rear Naked Choke

Вид

Перевод: Bare Strangle

Дистанция и классификация

Категория
Удар и защитаЗамкиБлижний бойБой против нескольких
Дистанция
БлижняяСредняяДальняя
Целевая зона
Верхняя частьСредняя частьНижняя часть

Обзор

The classic rear naked choke is the standard figure-four configuration of hadaka-jime, where the choking arm wraps around the opponent's neck under the chin, with the bicep and forearm targeting the carotid arteries on the sides of the neck rather than the trachea. The hand grips the opposite bicep, and the free hand secures behind the opponent's head; the finish comes from compressing both elbows inward (and, in some teachings, pressing the head forward into the choke). [1],[2] This is one of the most widely taught and highest-percentage finishing positions for back control strangles across all grappling disciplines. [1],[3] Bilateral carotid compression produces unconsciousness in 5–10 seconds when fully locked. [2]

Также известна как
Standard RNC[1]Hadaka-jimeJP[2]Mata LeãoPT[3]
Используется в

История и происхождение

The rear naked choke is one of the oldest documented strangulation techniques in grappling. Variants of the rear strangle appear in ancient Greek pankration depictions and in Japanese jujutsu koryu scrolls under the name hadaka-jime (裸絞め, 'naked strangle'). [1] Jigoro Kano included hadaka-jime in the Kodokan judo curriculum as part of the shime-waza (strangling techniques) division. [1] The figure-four arm configuration — one arm encircling the neck while the other reinforces behind the head — was refined in Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu through the Gracie family's self-defence methodology, where finishing fights from the back was emphasised as the safest dominant position. [2] Renzo Gracie and John Danaher describe the rear naked choke as 'the single most effective submission in fighting' due to its applicability regardless of size, attire, or ruleset. [2] Royce Gracie's victories at UFC 1 (1993) and UFC 2 (1994) using rear strangles from back control brought the technique to mainstream attention. [3]

Страна происхождения· показано в случайном порядке

  • БразилияБразильское джиу-джитсу, Сабмишн-грэпплинг, ММА
  • Япония裸絞(Hadaka-jime)Бразильское джиу-джитсу, Дзюдо, Сабмишн-грэпплинг
  • СШАСабмишн-грэпплинг, ММА
  • РоссияСамбо

Эффективность

The rear naked choke is the single most effective submission in MMA and no-gi grappling, the choking arm across the front of the throat compresses both carotid arteries simultaneously via the figure-four squeeze. [1],[2]

Родословная

The RNC derives from judo's hadaka-jime and was refined as the primary back-control finish in BJJ and MMA. [1]

Соревновательные результаты

The rear naked choke is the most common submission finish in UFC history, with over 300 finishes. [1] It is also the most finished submission at ADCC. [2]

Изображения

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Биомеханический механизм

Primary ActionBilateral compression of the carotid arteries — restricts blood flow to the brain, causing unconsciousness within seconds
Joints InvolvedCervical spine (lateral flexion), glenohumeral joint of the trapped arm (if arm-in), nuchal region
Force VectorLateral squeeze creates inward pressure on both sides of the neck simultaneously
Choking MechanismVascular strangle — occludes carotid arteries and jugular veins, distinct from airway (tracheal) chokes

Позиция и вход

From back control with seatbeltEstablish hooks or body triangle, slide choking arm under the chin, connect hands and squeeze
From turtle top (back take)Break down the turtle, insert hooks, secure seatbelt grip, slide to back control and apply the choke
From standing back clinchSecure rear body lock, drag opponent to the mat while inserting hooks, transition to choking position

Видео

REAR NAKED CHOKE John Danaher

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Classic Rear Naked Choke·BJJ Fanatics

REAR NAKED CHOKE John Danaher https://bjjfanatics.com John Danaher teaches how to do a rear Naked Choke in this video

How to Apply TIGHTEST Rear Naked Choke for MMA/BJJ

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Classic Rear Naked Choke·fightTIPS

Here's a great BJJ tutorial from Stephan Kesting, who teaches how to properly apply a rear naked choke and make it extre

How To Perform Bas Rutten's Rear Naked Choke

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Classic Rear Naked Choke·Sports and Fitness

Have you ever wanted to get good at mixed martial arts. Well look no further than this advice video on How To Perform Ba

How to escape the Rear Naked Choke

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Classic Rear Naked Choke·Matt Arroyo Jiu Jitsu

#jiujitsu #jiujitsutips #martialarts #combatsports #

How to do the Rear Naked Choke in Jiu Jitsu | Jiu Jitsu Tutorial | BJJ Lessons

0
Classic Rear Naked Choke·Matt Arroyo Jiu Jitsu

Join My Online Academy to Improve Your Jiu Jitsu FAST!!! https://www.skool.com/mattarroyojiujitsu/about Looking to MAS

How To Apply The Rear Naked Choke The Right Way

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Classic Rear Naked Choke·Tactical Hyve

In this video, Mark from New Breed Training Center and #1 ranked Black Belt BJJ competitor in his division, demonstrates

EASY Rear Naked Choke Tutorial BJJ

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Classic Rear Naked Choke·Chattanooga Jiu-Jitsu Academy

EASY Rear Naked Choke Tutorial BJJ ... Welcome to our channel! Get ready to level up your self-defense skills with this

How To Do My 3 Favorite Jiu Jitsu Chokes From The Back!

0
Classic Rear Naked Choke·Matt Arroyo Jiu Jitsu

Craig Jones: details on finishing the rear naked choke

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Classic Rear Naked Choke·Wrecking Crew BJJ

Grappling Super Star Craig Jones shows details on finishing the Rear Naked Choke.

How To Perform The Perfect Rear Naked Choke by John Danaher

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Classic Rear Naked Choke·Bernardo Faria BJJ Fanatics

How To Perform The Perfect Rear Naked Choke by John Danaher - Click Here To Check Out John Danaher's Instructional Video

Super useful REAR NAKED CHOKE detail 👊 #brazilianjiujitsu #bjj #jiujitsu

0
Classic Rear Naked Choke·Jordan Teaches Jiujitsu

✅ Wrestling for BJJ Course: http://wrestlingforbjj.com/

Jiu-Jitsu Fundamentals | Rear Naked Choke

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Classic Rear Naked Choke·Danny Fung

Of all the techniques in Jiu-Jitsu, the Rear Naked Choke has been responsible for more fight victories than any other te

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12 videos

Что говорят инструкторы

The classic rear naked choke is executed from behind the opponent with systematic hand and arm placement to occlude the carotid arteries on both sides of the neck. BJJ Fanatics (Danaher) emphasizes initial thumb-knuckle penetration behind the ear and under the jaw, followed by full thumb insertion, wrist penetration, forearm elevation, and hand placement behind the nape of the neck with crossed wrists and chin contact for lock-down. FightTIPS (Kesting) describes the foundational over-under grip progressing to shoulder control, hand clasping with the gable grip, and crucially, the "Italian driver" hand placement directly behind the head (thumb-up orientation) rather than across the face, which prevents chin-down defense and allows easier wrist positioning. Matt Arroyo Jiu Jitsu emphasizes the running choke (mataleon) variant with elbow-under-chin positioning, forearm contact on the neck, and three simultaneous finishing motions: pushing the elbow down into the chest (as if administering CPR), bringing elbows together, and making a muscle, paired with steady 60–70% pressure held for 10–15 seconds rather than maximal squeezing. Jordan Teaches Jiujitsu adds that rotating the elbow behind the opponent rather than simply bringing elbows together creates superior compression and closes the space more effectively. All instructors stress the importance of positioning the attacking hand low behind the head, out of reach of defensive grabs, and maintaining the choke's arterial focus rather than throat compression.

Сформировано на основе 4 инструкторов

  • BJJ FanaticsREAR NAKED CHOKE — John Danaher: Detailed progressive hand insertion and placement methodology: thumb-knuckle point of contact behind ear under jaw, full thumb insertion, wrist penetration, forearm/elbow elevation, hand placement behind nape of neck, wrist crossing, and chin-based lock-down security.
  • fightTIPSHow to Apply TIGHTEST Rear Naked Choke for MMA/BJJ: Comprehensive multi-step gable grip setup including over-under positioning, shoulder control integration, defensive grip anchoring, two-phase hand placement to prevent defense, and thumb-up "Italian driver" hand placement directly behind head rather than across face, with elbow alignment over chin and nose for arterial occlusion.
  • Matt Arroyo Jiu JitsuHow to do the Rear Naked Choke in Jiu Jitsu | Jiu Jitsu Tutorial | BJJ Lessons: The running choke (mataleon) execution with elbow-under-chin requirement, three simultaneous finishing motions (elbow down into chest, elbows together, making a muscle), steady moderate pressure (60–70%) held continuously rather than maximal squeezing, and detailed defense-breaking techniques including wrist lock grip-breaking and methods for defeating chin-tuck defense.
  • Jordan Teaches JiujitsuSuper useful REAR NAKED CHOKE detail: Emphasis on elbow rotation positioning behind the opponent as superior to traditional elbow-together approach, creating tighter compression and more effective space closure.

Изучить технику

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Оценки

Уровень опасности

Риск травмы для человека, к которому применяется техника

9
Экстремальный9/10

Classic figure-four grip RNC produces bilateral carotid compression with rapid unconsciousness

Сложность

Уровень мастерства, необходимый для надёжного выполнения техники

Средний
Допустимость на соревнованиях

Разрешена ли техника по основным соревновательным правилам

Запрещено
FIAS Sport Sambo — All chokes prohibited in Sport Sambo
FIAS International Sambo Competition RulesPDF
Разрешено
IBJJF — Legal at all belt levels, gi and no-gi — chokes a...
IBJJF Rules Book v6.0, June 2024PDF
ADCC — Legal
ADCC Rules Update, April 2025PDF
Unified MMA — Legal — choke submissions are among the mos...
Unified Rules of MMA, August 2025PDF
FIAS Combat Sambo — Legal
FIAS Combat Sambo RulesPDF

Заметки по тренировке

The classic rear naked choke (mata leão, lion killer) is the most effective submission in grappling — a blood choke applied from back control using the arm and bicep to compress both carotid arteries (Danaher, Back Attacks, 2019)
The classic variation uses the choking arm's bicep and forearm to compress both sides of the neck while the other arm closes the triangle behind the head
Execution: the choking arm slides under the opponent's chin with the crook of the elbow centred on the throat, the hand grabs the opposite bicep, and the free hand pushes the back of the head forward
The 'squeeze' comes from three simultaneous actions: the choking arm contracts, the opposite bicep presses from the other side, and the hand behind the head pushes the neck into the choke
The classic RNC renders opponents unconscious in 6-10 seconds when properly applied — the bilateral carotid compression causes rapid cerebral ischaemia
The chin defence (tucking the chin) is the primary defence: the choking arm must slide under the chin; if the chin blocks the arm, the choke cannot be properly set
The classic RNC has been the most successful submission in UFC history — more fights have ended by RNC than any other submission

Типичные ошибки

!Placing the choking arm across the face instead of under the chin — the arm must be under the chin for a blood choke; across the face creates a crank, not a choke
!Squeezing with the arms only — the chest expansion and shoulder contraction provide the compression force; arm squeezing alone fatigues quickly
!Not pushing the head forward with the rear hand — the head push closes the choke by driving the neck into the compression; without it, there's a gap
!Crossing the choking arm too far — the crook of the elbow should centre on the chin/throat; over-crossing reduces compression
!Not fighting past the chin defence — use the free hand to peel the chin up, or transition to a short choke when the chin is tucked
!Giving up when the opponent defends initially — systematic grip stripping and angle adjustments break most RNC defences
!Holding the RNC after the opponent goes unconscious — release immediately; the choke causes unconsciousness, not death, but only if released promptly

Связанные техники

Контрприёмы

Цепочка подготовки

1Achieve Controlling Positionsecure the position from which the choke is applied
2Isolate the Neckclear defending hands and establish access to the throat
3Set the Griplock the choking configuration (arm, lapel, or leg placement)
4Apply Pressuresqueeze to compress the carotid arteries for the finish

Источники и ссылки

Основной источник

Kodokan Judo — Hadaka-jime

1КнигаKodokan Judo — Hadaka-jime

Japanese terminology sourced from Kodokan Judo — Hadaka-jime

Official Kodokan ground technique classification system

3Учебная программаKodokan Judo Institute — Official Waza Names

Standard Japanese martial arts terminology (kanji/hiragana)

4ДругоеJapanese Martial Arts Standard Terminology (武道用語)

Established Japanese martial arts naming convention — native Japanese term (和語/漢語)

5ЦитатаKodokan Judo — Hadaka-jime

Japanese terminology sourced from Kodokan Judo — Hadaka-jime

Сообщество

Атлетизм

Requires

upper body squeeze strength, bicep/forearm endurance

Favours

shorter, thicker arms for tighter squeeze

Key muscles

biceps, forearms, pectorals, deltoids

Подтехники

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Категория
Дистанция
Целевая зона

Часто задаваемые вопросы

What should I do if my opponent's chin is tucked down and I can't fit my wrist under it?

John Danaher explains that when the opponent's chin is down, you need to use the smallest, thinnest part of your hand—your thumb knuckle—to get underneath the jawline first, then progressively angle your arm thicker as you work it in deeper.

Where should I place my second hand to prevent my opponent from escaping the choke?

John Danaher emphasizes hiding your second hand from your opponent by placing it under your own wrist rather than on the bicep or opponent's skull, keeping your hand completely out of reach so they cannot peel it away.

How should my choking arm be positioned against the neck?

Matt Arroyo teaches that your elbow should be placed under the chin with zero space between your arm pit (the skin between your forearm and bicep) and the opponent's neck, ensuring direct contact.

What three motions do I perform to finish the rear naked choke?

Matt Arroyo describes finishing with three simultaneous actions: pushing your elbow down into the chest, bringing your elbows together to close them, and making a muscle while applying steady pressure.

Как работает Classic Rear Naked Choke?

The classic rear naked choke is the standard figure-four configuration of hadaka-jime, where the choking arm wraps around the opponent's neck under the chin, with the bicep and forearm targeting the carotid arteries on the sides of the neck rather than the trachea. The hand grips the opposite bicep, and the free hand secures behind the opponent's head; the finish comes from compressing both elbows inward (and, in some teachings, pressing the head forward into the choke).

Откуда происходит Classic Rear Naked Choke?

The rear naked choke is one of the oldest documented strangulation techniques in grappling. Variants of the rear strangle appear in ancient Greek pankration depictions and in Japanese jujutsu koryu scrolls under the name hadaka-jime (裸絞め, 'naked strangle').

Разрешён ли Classic Rear Naked Choke на соревнованиях?

IBJJF: разрешён — Legal at all belt levels, gi and no-gi — chokes are the safest submission cat…; IJF: разрешён — Legal (shime-waza) — strangulation techniques are one of three permitted subm…; ADCC: разрешён — Legal; Unified MMA: разрешён — Legal — choke submissions are among the most common finishes in MMA; FIAS Sport Sambo: запрещён — All chokes prohibited in Sport Sambo; FIAS Combat Sambo: разрешён — Legal

Насколько опасен Classic Rear Naked Choke?

Оценка опасности 9/10. Classic figure-four grip RNC produces bilateral carotid compression with rapid unconsciousness

Как подготовить Classic Rear Naked Choke?

Стандартная цепочка подготовки: Achieve Controlling Position → Isolate the Neck → Set the Grip → Apply Pressure.

Как защититься от Classic Rear Naked Choke?

Стандартные контрприёмы: Tuck Chin — protect the neck by lowering the chin to prevent the choke from sinking / Two-on-One Grip Fight — use both hands to strip the choking grip before it locks / Turn Into — rotate toward the choking arm to relieve carotid pressure / Posture Up — straighten the spine and create distance to break the choking angle.

Какие есть варианты Classic Rear Naked Choke?

Распространённые варианты: Short choke (palm-to-palm grip) (compact grip for tight spaces when the chin is partially …); Gable grip RNC (interlocked fingers behind the head for maximum squeeze p…); Body triangle RNC (adds body triangle control for stronger hip management du…); One-arm RNC (single arm under the chin when the second arm cannot reac…).

Насколько эффективен Classic Rear Naked Choke на соревнованиях?

The rear naked choke is the most common submission finish in UFC history, with over 300 finishes. It is also the most finished submission at ADCC.

Какие типичные ошибки при выполнении Classic Rear Naked Choke?

Основные ошибки, на которые стоит обратить внимание: Placing the choking arm across the face instead of under the chin — the arm must be under the chin for a blood choke;… / Squeezing with the arms only — the chest expansion and shoulder contraction provide the compression force; arm squeez… / Not pushing the head forward with the rear hand — the head push closes the choke by driving the neck into the compres… / Crossing the choking arm too far — the crook of the elbow should centre on the chin/throat; over-crossing reduces com….

Какие ещё названия есть у Classic Rear Naked Choke?

Classic Rear Naked Choke также известен как Standard RNC, Hadaka-jime, Mata Leão.