Cross Lapel Rear Choke

Подсемейство

Перевод: cross lapel rear strangle

Дистанция и классификация

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Удар и защитаЗамкиБлижний бойБой против нескольких
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Обзор

Cross lapel rear chokes are back control strangles where the attacker reaches across the opponent's neck to grip the far-side lapel, then feeds the collar across the throat to create a cross-collar compression. [1],[2] From back mount or back hooks, the attacker's forearm presses against one carotid while the crossed lapel compresses the other side. [1] The cross-collar grip from behind is one of the most fundamental gi choke configurations in judo (jūji-jime variations from ushiro) and Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu. [2],[3] The cross-grip provides a mechanical advantage because the fabric distributes pressure broadly across the neck, and the attacker can incrementally tighten by pulling elbows toward their own chest. [1],[4]

Также известна как
Okuri-eri-jime variantJP[1]Rear Cross Collar ChokeBoxing[2]
Используется в

История и происхождение

Cross lapel chokes from behind derive from the jūji-jime (十字絞め, cross strangle) family in Kodokan Judo, where crossing the hands on the collar was codified as a foundational shime-waza technique. [2],[3] In traditional judo, these were typically applied from osaekomi (pinning) positions. [2] Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu practitioners, particularly from the Gracie lineage, adapted the cross-collar grip for dedicated back control positions where hooks or body triangles maintain the attacking position. [1] The technique remains a staple at all levels of gi competition. [1],[4]

Страна происхождения· показано в случайном порядке

  • БразилияБразильское джиу-джитсу, Сабмишн-грэпплинг, ММА
  • Япония十字襟後絞め(Jūji Eri Ushiro-jime)Бразильское джиу-джитсу, Дзюдо, Сабмишн-грэпплинг
  • СШАСабмишн-грэпплинг, ММА
  • РоссияСамбо

Эффективность

The cross lapel rear choke uses the opponent's own gi collar from behind to create a powerful strangle. [1]

Родословная

Rear collar chokes come from judo's shimewaza and were refined in BJJ back-control systems. [1]

Соревновательные результаты

Cross lapel rear chokes are a standard finishing technique from back control in gi BJJ competition. [1]

Изображения

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Биомеханический механизм

Primary ActionBilateral compression of the carotid arteries — restricts blood flow to the brain, causing unconsciousness within seconds
Joints InvolvedCervical spine (lateral flexion), glenohumeral joint of the trapped arm (if arm-in), nuchal region
Force VectorLateral squeeze creates inward pressure on both sides of the neck simultaneously
Choking MechanismVascular strangle — occludes carotid arteries and jugular veins, distinct from airway (tracheal) chokes

Позиция и вход

From back control with seatbeltEstablish hooks or body triangle, slide choking arm under the chin, connect hands and squeeze
From turtle top (back take)Break down the turtle, insert hooks, secure seatbelt grip, slide to back control and apply the choke
From standing back clinchSecure rear body lock, drag opponent to the mat while inserting hooks, transition to choking position

Видео

How To Make That Cross Choke Work!

0
Cross Lapel Rear Choke·The Grappling Academy

SALE SALE SALE OVER 50% OFF – BOX SET – ALL 4 COURSES 50% OFF CLICK HERE – https://bit.ly/2lAOHmp • The Blue Belt Sup

Cross lapel chokes

0
Cross Lapel Rear Choke·Energia Martial Arts

Cross lapel chokes Let's dive into some gi submission flows with different collar chokes. Most will be shown from closed

2 videos

Изучить технику

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Оценки

Уровень опасности

Риск травмы для человека, к которому применяется техника

8
Очень высокий8/10

Cross-lapel grip from back creates strong bilateral compression using gi material

Сложность

Уровень мастерства, необходимый для надёжного выполнения техники

Продвинутый
Допустимость на соревнованиях

Разрешена ли техника по основным соревновательным правилам

Запрещено
FIAS Sport Sambo — All chokes prohibited in Sport Sambo
FIAS International Sambo Competition RulesPDF
Ограничено
no-gi competition only — technique requires gi
ADCC Rules Update, April 2025PDF
technique requires gi — not applicable in MMA
Unified Rules of MMA, August 2025PDF
Разрешено
IBJJF — Legal at all belt levels, gi and no-gi — chokes a...
IBJJF Rules Book v6.0, June 2024PDF
FIAS Combat Sambo — Legal
FIAS Combat Sambo RulesPDF

Заметки по тренировке

The cross-lapel rear choke applies the cross-collar choking mechanics from back control — reaching around the opponent's neck to grip their collar from behind (Danaher, Back Attacks, 2019)
From the back, the first hand reaches over the opponent's shoulder and feeds deep into the far-side collar — the forearm crosses the front of the neck
The second hand feeds under the arm and grips the near-side lapel — the two forearms now cross against both carotid arteries from behind
The rear position allows deeper collar grips than front-facing positions: the attacker can reach across the neck without the opponent's arms blocking the path
The cross-lapel rear choke is an alternative to the RNC: when the chin defence prevents the RNC, the collar grips bypass the chin entirely
The gi collar provides friction that keeps the grips locked in place: unlike the bare-skin RNC that can slip, the collar grip maintains position
The finish from back control: pull the elbows back toward the attacker's chest while expanding the ribcage — the forearms tighten bilaterally against the carotids

Типичные ошибки

!Not establishing back control before attacking the collar — hooks and chest-to-back contact must be secure before the hands feed into the collar
!Gripping the collar too shallow — the hand must reach deep, past the centre of the neck, for the forearm to compress the far-side carotid
!Not hiding the grip entry — the opponent will hand-fight; use distractions (shifting hooks, threatening the RNC) to create openings for the collar grip
!Pulling the collar grips outward — like all cross chokes, the elbows must pull back toward the attacker's chest
!Not combining with the RNC — threaten the RNC to make the opponent defend their chin, then switch to the collar choke; the two attacks complement each other
!Losing back control while feeding the second grip — maintain hook pressure and chest contact throughout
!Using this choke in no-gi — this is a gi-specific technique; don't attempt without collar grips available

Связанные техники

Контрприёмы

Цепочка подготовки

1Achieve Controlling Positionsecure the position from which the choke is applied
2Isolate the Neckclear defending hands and establish access to the throat
3Set the Griplock the choking configuration (arm, lapel, or leg placement)
4Apply Pressuresqueeze to compress the carotid arteries for the finish

Источники и ссылки

Основной источник

Kodokan Judo — Official Katame-waza Classification

1КнигаKodokan Judo — Official Katame-waza Classification

Judo eri-jime (collar strangle) terminology

2Учебная программаKodokan Judo Institute — Official Waza Names

Standard Japanese martial arts terminology (kanji/hiragana)

3ДругоеJapanese Martial Arts Standard Terminology (武道用語)

Established Japanese martial arts naming convention — native Japanese term (和語/漢語)

4ЦитатаKodokan Judo — Official Katame-waza Classification

Judo eri-jime (collar strangle) terminology

Сообщество

Атлетизм

Requires

grip or squeeze strength, positional control

Favours

strong upper body for sustained compression

Key muscles

forearms, biceps, pectorals, core stabilisers

Подтехники

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Часто задаваемые вопросы

Where exactly should my bone contact the opponent's neck in a cross lapel choke?

The Grappling Academy emphasizes that the styloid head of your radius bone (the bone on the thumb side of your wrist) should be touching tight against the neck right where you'd feel a pulse—not nearly touching, but actually touching.

Why do I need two grips for the cross lapel choke instead of just one?

According to The Grappling Academy, one grip allows you to hold the opponent down if they try to get posture, but you need two grips to actually apply the choke effectively.

Which hand should actually be doing the choking in a cross lapel choke?

The Grappling Academy stresses that there's normally only one hand doing the actual choking—typically your right hand—while your left hand's job is just to staunch your elbow towards their abs and prevent the roll. Don't just try to squeeze; understand which hand is holding and which hand is choking.

What should I do if my opponent counter-chokes me while I'm applying a cross lapel choke?

The Grappling Academy advises to continue holding your cross choke when your opponent attempts a counter-choke, which creates a wonderful opportunity to maintain control rather than panic.

Как работает Cross Lapel Rear Choke?

Cross lapel rear chokes are back control strangles where the attacker reaches across the opponent's neck to grip the far-side lapel, then feeds the collar across the throat to create a cross-collar compression. From back mount or back hooks, the attacker's forearm presses against one carotid while the crossed lapel compresses the other side.

Откуда происходит Cross Lapel Rear Choke?

Cross lapel chokes from behind derive from the jūji-jime (十字絞め, cross strangle) family in Kodokan Judo, where crossing the hands on the collar was codified as a foundational shime-waza technique. In traditional judo, these were typically applied from osaekomi (pinning) positions.

Разрешён ли Cross Lapel Rear Choke на соревнованиях?

IBJJF: разрешён — Legal at all belt levels, gi and no-gi — chokes are the safest submission cat…; IJF: разрешён — Legal (shime-waza) — strangulation techniques are one of three permitted subm…; ADCC: ограничен — N/A (no-gi competition only — technique requires gi); Unified MMA: ограничен — N/A (technique requires gi — not applicable in MMA); FIAS Sport Sambo: запрещён — All chokes prohibited in Sport Sambo; FIAS Combat Sambo: разрешён — Legal

Насколько опасен Cross Lapel Rear Choke?

Оценка опасности 8/10. Cross-lapel grip from back creates strong bilateral compression using gi material

Как подготовить Cross Lapel Rear Choke?

Стандартная цепочка подготовки: Achieve Controlling Position → Isolate the Neck → Set the Grip → Apply Pressure.

Как защититься от Cross Lapel Rear Choke?

Стандартные контрприёмы: Tuck Chin — protect the neck by lowering the chin to prevent the choke from sinking / Two-on-One Grip Fight — use both hands to strip the choking grip before it locks / Turn Into — rotate toward the choking arm to relieve carotid pressure / Posture Up — straighten the spine and create distance to break the choking angle.

Какие есть варианты Cross Lapel Rear Choke?

Распространённые варианты: Standard grip variation (primary hand configuration for maximum choking pressure); Gi variation (uses the lapel or collar as an anchor for additional fric…); No-gi variation (adapted grip and positioning for submission grappling wit…); Transition finish (applied during a positional change to catch the opponent …).

Насколько эффективен Cross Lapel Rear Choke на соревнованиях?

Cross lapel rear chokes are a standard finishing technique from back control in gi BJJ competition.

Какие типичные ошибки при выполнении Cross Lapel Rear Choke?

Основные ошибки, на которые стоит обратить внимание: Not establishing back control before attacking the collar — hooks and chest-to-back contact must be secure before the… / Gripping the collar too shallow — the hand must reach deep, past the centre of the neck, for the forearm to compress … / Not hiding the grip entry — the opponent will hand-fight; use distractions (shifting hooks, threatening the RNC) to c… / Pulling the collar grips outward — like all cross chokes, the elbows must pull back toward the attacker's chest.

Какие ещё названия есть у Cross Lapel Rear Choke?

Cross Lapel Rear Choke также известен как Jūji Eri Ushiro-jime, Okuri-eri-jime variant, Rear Cross Collar Choke.