Attacking Turtle

Семейство

Перевод: attacking turtle

Дистанция и классификация

Категория
Удар и защитаЗамкиБлижний бойБой против нескольких
Дистанция
БлижняяСредняяДальняя

Обзор

The Attacking Turtle family covers positions where one fighter is on top of or behind a turtled opponent, seeking to break down the turtle, take the back, or execute submissions. [1] Attacking the turtle is a critical skill in grappling because the turtle occurs frequently and the attacking fighter must capitalise on the positional advantage before the turtled fighter escapes. [1],[2] Primary attacking positions include the front headlock (controlling from the head side) and seatbelt (controlling from behind). [2],[3]

Также известна как
Turtle Top[1]Turtle Attack Position[2]Riding Turtle[3]
Используется в

История и происхождение

Attacking the turtle has been a core skill in wrestling (from the referee's position) and judo (breaking down turtle for turnovers and pins) since those arts' inception. [1] BJJ added back-taking and submission attacks to the wrestling and judo frameworks for attacking the turtle. [2],[3]

Страна происхождения· показано в случайном порядке

  • БразилияБразильское джиу-джитсу, ММА, Сабмишн-грэпплинг
  • Япония攻撃亀(Kōgeki Kame)Бразильское джиу-джитсу, Дзюдо, Сабмишн-грэпплинг
  • ГрецияБорьба
  • СШАБорьба, ММА, Сабмишн-грэпплинг, Кэтч-реслинг
  • РоссияСамбо
  • АнглияКэтч-реслинг

Эффективность

Attacking turtle positions allow the top player to break down the opponent's turtle with hooks, seat belt grips, and turnovers for back control or pins. [1],[2]

Родословная

Attacking the turtle is a fundamental skill in judo ne-waza and BJJ. [1]

Соревновательные результаты

Turtle attacks are a critical skill set in judo and BJJ competition. [1]

Изображения

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Биомеханический механизм

Primary ActionPerpendicular chest-to-chest control — pinning the opponent's upper body while maintaining mobility
Joints InvolvedAttacker's chest (primary contact), hips (sprawled or driving), opponent's near shoulder and hip (controlled)
Force VectorDownward and lateral — chest pressure pins the opponent while hip positioning prevents escape
Positional MechanicCrossface and underhook combination controls the opponent's head and near arm, preventing bridging or turning

Позиция и вход

From arm drag or duck underCreate an angle behind the opponent, secure seatbelt grip, insert hooks to establish back control
From turtle (opponent turtles)When the opponent turtles to avoid guard pass, take the back by inserting hooks and securing the seatbelt
From sweep (taking the back during the sweep)During a sweep, circle behind and establish back control instead of ending on top

Видео

ATTACKING TURTLE IN GI - JIU JITSU TIPS

0
Attacking Turtle·Will Brooks Official

Last week we covered attacking turtle in nogi. This week I’m covering some gi variations that I like. I love how Jiu Jit

1 video

Изучить технику

Учебных курсов по этой технике пока нет.

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Оценки

Уровень опасности

Риск травмы для человека, к которому применяется техника

3
Умеренный3/10

Turtle is a defensive shell position; vulnerable to back takes and chokes

Сложность

Уровень мастерства, необходимый для надёжного выполнения техники

Начинающий
Допустимость на соревнованиях

Разрешена ли техника по основным соревновательным правилам

Ограничено
Разрешено
IBJJF — Legal — common transitional position
IBJJF Rules Book v6.0, June 2024PDF
Unified MMA — Legal
Unified Rules of MMA, August 2025PDF
UWW — Legal — bottom position, opponent works to turn/pin
UWW International Wrestling Rules, January 2026PDF
FIAS Sport Sambo — Legal
FIAS International Sambo Competition RulesPDF

Заметки по тренировке

Attacking turtle encompasses all offensive positions and techniques used against an opponent in the turtle (all-fours) position — the goal is to take the back, attack the neck, or return the opponent to a controlled pin (Danaher, Back Attacks, 2018)
When the opponent turtles, the attacker's priorities in order are: 1) take the back (highest value), 2) attack the neck (front headlock/guillotine), 3) return to a pin (side control or mount)
Attacking turtle from the top requires: maintaining chest-to-back contact, controlling the hips, and threatening the seatbelt or front headlock
Speed is essential when attacking turtle: the turtle is a transitional position; the opponent is actively working to escape within seconds
The seatbelt (over-under arm control from behind) is the primary control for attacking turtle: it secures the upper body while hooks are inserted
In wrestling, attacking the turtle (top position in referee's position) has extensive technique: tilts, turns, and gut wrenches are all turtle attacks
Attacking turtle in MMA adds strikes: short punches and elbows to the exposed head from behind the turtled opponent

Типичные ошибки

!Attacking too slowly — the turtle is transitional; the opponent will escape or recover guard if given time
!Not maintaining chest-to-back contact — space between you and the turtled opponent allows them to turn or stand
!Reaching for the back without controlling the hips — the hips are the anchor; control them first
!Attacking only the neck without threatening the back take — the opponent can defend one attack; threaten multiple
!Standing up to attack the turtle — stay low and heavy to maintain contact and control
!Not using the seatbelt when attacking from behind — the seatbelt is the most important control from this position
!Attacking the turtle without a systematic approach — have a clear sequence: seatbelt → hooks → back control

Связанные техники

Контрприёмы

Цепочка подготовки

1Achieve Positiontransition into this position through passing, sweeping, or scrambling
2Stabilizeestablish controlling grips and weight distribution
3Maintainadjust to the opponent's escape attempts to hold position
4Attacklaunch offensive techniques from the stabilized position

Источники и ссылки

Основной источник

Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu: Theory and Technique (Renzo Gracie & Royler Gracie, 2001)

1КнигаKodokan Judo (Kano, 1986)

Alias sources — [1] Wrestling Physical Conditioning Encyclopedia (Welker, 2010) [2] Wrestling Physical Conditioning Encyclopedia (Welker, 2010) [3] NCAA Wrestling Rules and Interpretations

2КнигаJiu-Jitsu University (Ribeiro, 2008)

Effectiveness sources — [1] Jiu-Jitsu University (Ribeiro, 2008) [2] Kodokan Judo (Kano, 1986)

Official Kodokan ground technique classification system

4Учебная программаKodokan Judo Institute — Official Waza Names

Standard Japanese martial arts terminology (kanji/hiragana)

5ДругоеJapanese Martial Arts Standard Terminology (武道用語)

Established Japanese martial arts naming convention — native Japanese term (和語/漢語)

6ЦитатаKodokan Judo (Kano, 1986)

Alias sources — [1] Wrestling Physical Conditioning Encyclopedia (Welker, 2010) [2] Wrestling Physical Conditioning Encyclopedia (Welker, 2010) [3] NCAA Wrestling Rules and Interpretations

7ЦитатаJiu-Jitsu University (Ribeiro, 2008)

Effectiveness sources — [1] Jiu-Jitsu University (Ribeiro, 2008) [2] Kodokan Judo (Kano, 1986)

Сообщество

Атлетизм

Requires

hook control, seatbelt grip endurance, hip connection

Favours

long legs for deep hooks, strong grip for seatbelt

Key muscles

hip adductors, biceps, forearms, core

Подтехники

Ищите по тому, что делает техника, — а не по её названию

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Категория
Дистанция
Целевая зона

Заметки

Attacking the turtle appears referenced extensively — turtle defense is documented in 362 passages across 80 books. The primary attacks from turtle are: clock choke, crucifix, back take via seat belt, and various turnovers. In wrestling, the referee's position is essentially attacking turtle. (80 books; multiple sources)

Часто задаваемые вопросы

Why is it important to stay on my feet when attacking turtle instead of dropping my knees?

Will Brooks emphasizes that you want to make your opponent carry your weight as much as possible by staying on your feet. Dropping your knees takes away pressure and makes it harder to finish the submission effectively.

What makes the attacking turtle choke so powerful?

Will Brooks describes it as probably the most powerful choke he can think of because you're essentially dead lifting fabric—a rope of fabric—through your opponent's neck, which creates significant power. However, you should be careful with it during training due to its intensity.

How do I prevent my opponent from escaping by posturing up?

Will Brooks stresses the importance of pressing your opponent's head down to the mat so they don't feel like they can sit up at any time, as allowing them to posture up makes finishing the choke much harder.

Do I need to be athletic or strong to make this technique work?

Will Brooks emphasizes that the attacking turtle choke relies on leverage and body weight rather than athleticism or strength, making it accessible to practitioners of various physical abilities.

Как работает Attacking Turtle?

The Attacking Turtle family covers positions where one fighter is on top of or behind a turtled opponent, seeking to break down the turtle, take the back, or execute submissions. Attacking the turtle is a critical skill in grappling because the turtle occurs frequently and the attacking fighter must capitalise on the positional advantage before the turtled fighter escapes.

Откуда происходит Attacking Turtle?

Attacking the turtle has been a core skill in wrestling (from the referee's position) and judo (breaking down turtle for turnovers and pins) since those arts' inception. BJJ added back-taking and submission attacks to the wrestling and judo frameworks for attacking the turtle.

Разрешён ли Attacking Turtle на соревнованиях?

IBJJF: разрешён — Legal — common transitional position; IJF: ограничен — Legal position but extended turtle without attacking penalized for non-combat…; ADCC: разрешён — Legal; Unified MMA: разрешён — Legal; UWW: разрешён — Legal — bottom position, opponent works to turn/pin; FIAS Sport Sambo: разрешён — Legal

Насколько опасен Attacking Turtle?

Оценка опасности 3/10. Moderate — turtle is a defensive shell position; vulnerable to back takes and chokes

Как подготовить Attacking Turtle?

Стандартная цепочка подготовки: Achieve Position → Stabilize → Maintain → Attack.

Как защититься от Attacking Turtle?

Стандартные контрприёмы: Hand Fight — grip-fight the choking hand to prevent the rear naked choke / Shoulder Walk — walk shoulders to the mat to escape back control / Turn into Guard — rotate to face the attacker and recover guard position.

Какие есть варианты Attacking Turtle?

Распространённые варианты: Back control with hooks (both feet hooked inside the opponent's thighs); Body triangle back control (legs locked in a figure-four around the torso); Rear mount (mounted on the back with both hooks, opponent face-down); Chair sit back control (sitting behind the opponent with hooks, upright position).

Насколько эффективен Attacking Turtle на соревнованиях?

Turtle attacks are a critical skill set in judo and BJJ competition.

Какие типичные ошибки при выполнении Attacking Turtle?

Основные ошибки, на которые стоит обратить внимание: Attacking too slowly — the turtle is transitional; the opponent will escape or recover guard if given time / Not maintaining chest-to-back contact — space between you and the turtled opponent allows them to turn or stand / Reaching for the back without controlling the hips — the hips are the anchor; control them first / Attacking only the neck without threatening the back take — the opponent can defend one attack; threaten multiple.

Какие ещё названия есть у Attacking Turtle?

Attacking Turtle также известен как Kōgeki Kame, Turtle Top, Turtle Attack Position, Riding Turtle.