Underhook Side Control

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Перевод: underhook side control

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Обзор

The Underhook Side Control uses an underhook on the far arm as the primary upper body control, with the other arm controlling the head or near hip. [1] The underhook provides strong control of the bottom fighter's upper body while leaving the head relatively free, which creates different tactical dynamics than crossface side control. [1],[2] The underhook side control is particularly effective for transitioning to mount, as the underhook facilitates stepping over to mount position. [2],[3]

Также известна как
Underhook Side MountWrestling[1]Far Underhook Side ControlWrestling[2]Underhook PinWrestling[3]
Используется в

История и происхождение

The underhook side control developed as an alternative side control configuration to the crossface, valued for its transitional versatility and mount-access options. [1] It is a standard side control variation taught in BJJ. [2],[3]

Страна происхождения· показано в случайном порядке

  • БразилияБразильское джиу-джитсу, ММА, Сабмишн-грэпплинг
  • Японияアンダーフック横四方(Andāfukku Yoko-shiho)Бразильское джиу-джитсу, Дзюдо, Сабмишн-грэпплинг
  • СШАММА, Сабмишн-грэпплинг, Борьба
  • ГрецияБорьба

Эффективность

Underhook side control uses an underhook on the far arm to prevent the opponent from turning in and create submission opportunities. [1]

Родословная

Underhook control in side control combines wrestling underhook principles with BJJ positional control. [1]

Соревновательные результаты

Underhook side control is used in BJJ and MMA competition. [1]

Изображения

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Биомеханический механизм

Primary ActionGravity-assisted top control — body weight pins the opponent's torso to the ground
Joints InvolvedAttacker's hips (heavy base), knees (clamped for ride control), opponent's spine (pinned)
Force VectorDownward — gravity plus active hip pressure maximises control and submission opportunities
Positional MechanicHigh mount raises the centre of gravity above the opponent's shoulder line, isolating their arms for attacks

Позиция и вход

From guard pass completionAfter passing the guard, establish mount by placing knees on either side of the opponent's torso
From sweepComplete a sweep from guard and land directly in mount position on top
From side control (knee slide)From side control, slide the knee across the opponent's belly and settle into mount

Варианты

Low mounthips heavy on the opponent's belly, grapevines in for stability
High mountknees under the armpits, arms isolated for submissions
S-mountone knee high under the armpit, other leg across for arm attacks
Technical mountone leg hooked, one knee posted, modified for back-take transitions

Видео

A Guide To UNDERHOOKS... Near Side, Far Side, Tight Waist, & Reverse

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Underhook Side Control·Jordan Teaches Jiujitsu·Added by Admin

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Изучить технику

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Оценки

Уровень опасности

Риск травмы для человека, к которому применяется техника

3
Умеренный3/10

Top positions enable pressure and striking; rib compression risk under heavy pressure

Сложность

Уровень мастерства, необходимый для надёжного выполнения техники

Средний
Допустимость на соревнованиях

Разрешена ли техника по основным соревновательным правилам

IBJJF — Legal, mount scores 4 points — highest-scoring po...
IBJJF Rules Book v6.0, June 2024PDF
ADCC — Legal, mount scores 2 points
ADCC Rules Update, April 2025PDF
Unified MMA — Legal dominant position
Unified Rules of MMA, August 2025PDF
UWW — Legal, back exposure scores points, pin ends match ...
UWW International Wrestling Rules, January 2026PDF
FIAS Sport Sambo — Legal, pin scores points
FIAS International Sambo Competition RulesPDF

Заметки по тренировке

Underhook side control uses a deep underhook on the far arm from the top side control position — this controls the opponent's arm and sets up transitions to mount and back take (Saulo Ribeiro, Jiu-Jitsu University, 2008)
The underhook from top side control clamps the opponent's far arm against your body — removing their ability to frame or push
Underhook side control naturally sets up the mount: the underhook prevents the opponent from blocking the leg swing
The underhook also enables the 'gift wrap' technique: use the underhook to trap the opponent's arm across their own body
From underhook side control, the Americana (keylock) is readily available: the far arm is already isolated
The underhook transitions to north-south: maintain the underhook while walking the body over the opponent's head
Underhook side control is the preferred configuration when planning to advance to mount — it creates the clearest path

Типичные ошибки

!Getting a shallow underhook — the hand must reach deep to the far shoulder or lat for control
!Using the underhook without combining it with the crossface — both controls together create maximum restriction
!Not using the underhook to advance — the underhook is a transitional tool; use it to get to mount or the back
!Allowing the opponent to extract their arm from the underhook — maintain the clamp aggressively
!Underhooking without hip pressure — the underhook complements the hip pressure, not replaces it
!Not threatening the Americana from the underhook position — the submission threat forces the opponent to defend, opening transitions
!Keeping the underhook static — actively adjust the underhook depth as the opponent moves

Связанные техники

Контрприёмы

Цепочка подготовки

1Pass the Guardclear the opponent's legs to advance to this dominant position
2Settle Weightdistribute body weight to maintain heavy pressure
3Control Armsmanage the opponent's arms to prevent frames and escapes
4Threaten Submissionsattack to force defensive reactions and maintain dominance

Источники и ссылки

Основной источник

Mastering Jujitsu (Renzo Gracie & John Danaher, 2003)

1КнигаJiu-Jitsu University (Ribeiro, 2008)

Alias sources — [1] Jiu-Jitsu University (Ribeiro, 2008) [2] Mastering Jujitsu (Gracie & Danaher, 2003) [3] UWW Wrestling Rules

2КнигаBrazilian Jiu-Jitsu: Theory and Technique (Gracie & Gracie, 2001)

Effectiveness sources — [1] Jiu-Jitsu University (Ribeiro, 2008)

3ДругоеJapanese Martial Arts Hybrid Terminology

Mixed Japanese-Western terminology — combines traditional Japanese terms with katakana loanwords

4ЦитатаJiu-Jitsu University (Ribeiro, 2008)

Alias sources — [1] Jiu-Jitsu University (Ribeiro, 2008) [2] Mastering Jujitsu (Gracie & Danaher, 2003) [3] UWW Wrestling Rules

5ЦитатаBrazilian Jiu-Jitsu: Theory and Technique (Gracie & Gracie, 2001)

Effectiveness sources — [1] Jiu-Jitsu University (Ribeiro, 2008)

Сообщество

Атлетизм

Requires

base stability, heavy hips, ride ability

Favours

heavier build with strong hips for pressure

Key muscles

hip adductors, core, glutes, quadriceps

Часто задаваемые вопросы

What's the difference between Near Side and Far Side Underhooks?

Near Side and Far Side Underhooks have specific uses and properties that differ based on positioning. Near Side and Far Side distinctions don't apply when facing your opponent straight on (like in Mount or Butterfly Guard), but become important in angled positions like side control where the sides of your opponent's torso are at different distances.

How do I use the Near Side Underhook from top position?

The Near Side Underhook is excellent for pinning from top position during passing, as it does a much better job of pinning the top player compared to the cross face. It functions similarly to Kessa Gautami by preventing your opponent from taking your back and pinning their shoulders to the mat.

What should I prevent my opponent from doing when they get an Underhook from bottom position?

When your opponent secures an Underhook from bottom position, the key is to prevent them from pinning your shoulders—that's their main objective. Don't focus on stopping all Underhooks; instead, prevent them from accomplishing what they're trying to do, which is shoulder pinning control.

Как работает Underhook Side Control?

The Underhook Side Control uses an underhook on the far arm as the primary upper body control, with the other arm controlling the head or near hip. The underhook provides strong control of the bottom fighter's upper body while leaving the head relatively free, which creates different tactical dynamics than crossface side control.

Откуда происходит Underhook Side Control?

The underhook side control developed as an alternative side control configuration to the crossface, valued for its transitional versatility and mount-access options. It is a standard side control variation taught in BJJ.

Разрешён ли Underhook Side Control на соревнованиях?

IBJJF: разрешён — Legal, mount scores 4 points — highest-scoring position; IJF: разрешён — Legal, osaekomi (pin) — 10-19 seconds scores waza-ari, 20 seconds scores ippon; ADCC: разрешён — Legal, mount scores 2 points; Unified MMA: разрешён — Legal dominant position; UWW: разрешён — Legal, back exposure scores points, pin ends match by fall; FIAS Sport Sambo: разрешён — Legal, pin scores points

Насколько опасен Underhook Side Control?

Оценка опасности 3/10. Moderate — top positions enable pressure and striking; rib compression risk under heavy pressure

Как подготовить Underhook Side Control?

Стандартная цепочка подготовки: Pass the Guard → Settle Weight → Control Arms → Threaten Submissions.

Как защититься от Underhook Side Control?

Стандартные контрприёмы: Bridge (Upa) — explosive hip elevation to off-balance the top player / Elbow-Knee Escape (Shrimp) — create space by driving elbow to knee and hip-escaping / Frame — establish forearm frames to prevent the top player from settling weight.

Какие есть варианты Underhook Side Control?

Распространённые варианты: Low mount (hips heavy on the opponent's belly, grapevines in for sta…); High mount (knees under the armpits, arms isolated for submissions); S-mount (one knee high under the armpit, other leg across for arm …); Technical mount (one leg hooked, one knee posted, modified for back-take t…).

Насколько эффективен Underhook Side Control на соревнованиях?

Underhook side control is used in BJJ and MMA competition.

Какие типичные ошибки при выполнении Underhook Side Control?

Основные ошибки, на которые стоит обратить внимание: Getting a shallow underhook — the hand must reach deep to the far shoulder or lat for control / Using the underhook without combining it with the crossface — both controls together create maximum restriction / Not using the underhook to advance — the underhook is a transitional tool; use it to get to mount or the back / Allowing the opponent to extract their arm from the underhook — maintain the clamp aggressively.

Какие ещё названия есть у Underhook Side Control?

Underhook Side Control также известен как Andāfukku Yoko-shiho, Underhook Side Mount, Far Underhook Side Control, Underhook Pin.