Fundamental Mount

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Перевод: fundamental mount

Дистанция и классификация

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Удар и защитаЗамкиБлижний бойБой против нескольких
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Обзор

The Fundamental Mount family covers the core mount position variations and techniques for maintaining, controlling, and attacking from the mounted position — the apex of the BJJ positional hierarchy and the single most dominant position in grappling. [1] This family addresses the fundamental mount variations: low mount (grapevine legs for maximum control), high mount (knees in armpits for submission access), S-mount (modified position for armbar entries), and the basic strikes and submissions available from mount. [1],[2] Mount maintenance — the art of staying mounted while the bottom player bridges, bucks, and frames to escape — is considered one of the most important and undertrained skills in BJJ, as the mount is only valuable if it can be held against resistance. [2],[3] Roger Gracie's competition career is the definitive demonstration of fundamental mount mastery — he submitted multiple World Championship opponents with the same basic cross-collar choke from mount, proving that perfected fundamentals are nearly unstoppable. [3]

Также известна как
Mount TechniqueMount ControlMount Position Technique
Используется в

История и происхождение

Mount has been the apex position in BJJ since Hélio Gracie built his self-defence system around achieving and finishing from mount. [1] Roger Gracie's competition career (7x World Champion) demonstrated that perfected mount fundamentals defeat the world's best grapplers. [1],[2]

Страна происхождения· показано в случайном порядке

  • БразилияБразильское джиу-джитсу, ММА
  • ЯпонияБразильское джиу-джитсу, Дзюдо
  • СШАММА, Борьба
  • ГрецияБорьба

Эффективность

Fundamental mount techniques represent the highest-control, highest-submission-rate position in all of grappling. [1] Ground-and-pound from mount is one of the most common fight-ending sequences in MMA history. [2]

Родословная

Fundamental mount traces from Hélio Gracie's positional hierarchy through to Roger Gracie's competition dominance. [1],[2]

Соревновательные результаты

Mount scores the maximum 4 points in IBJJF. Roger Gracie won 10 World Championship golds using mount-based submissions. [1],[2]

Изображения

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Биомеханический механизм

Primary ActionMaintaining a straddling position on top of the opponent's torso while systematically attacking with submissions or strikes
Joints InvolvedHips (dropping heavy for pressure in low mount, walking up for submission access in high mount), knees (squeezing against the opponent's ribs for control, posting for base against bridges), ankles (grapevine hooks in low mount lock around the opponent's legs to prevent bridging)
Force VectorDownward gravitational pressure through the hips into the opponent's torso; lateral base from the knees prevents rolling; in high mount, the knees drive into the armpits trapping the arms
Control MechanicMount control works by neutralising the bottom player's three escape tools: bridges (countered by grapevines and base adjustments), frames (countered by arm isolation and head positioning), and hip escapes (countered by heavy hip pressure and following the escape with the hips)

Позиция и вход

From side control (leg swing)Slide the near-side knee across the opponent's belly while maintaining chest pressure, swing the far leg over into full mount — the standard mount entry [1]
From knee-on-bellyStep the far leg over when the opponent turns toward you, settling into mount
From back control transitionWhen the opponent escapes back control by turning, follow them over into mount rather than losing position
From guard pass completionAfter a successful guard pass, continue advancing directly to mount rather than settling in side control

Видео

Create Massive Pressure in S Mount With These Fundamental Tips

0
Fundamental Mount·Chewjitsu

Today's BJJ technique video comes as a response to a Reddit questions I received recently from an AMA I did. The questio

1 video

Изучить технику

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Оценки

Уровень опасности

Риск травмы для человека, к которому применяется техника

8
Очень высокий8/10

Very high for the bottom player — mount provides unrestricted submission and striking access; for the top player risk is minimal with proper technique

Сложность

Уровень мастерства, необходимый для надёжного выполнения техники

Начинающий
Допустимость на соревнованиях

Разрешена ли техника по основным соревновательным правилам

IBJJF — Legal, mount scores 4 points — highest-scoring po...
IBJJF Rules Book v6.0, June 2024PDF
ADCC — Legal, mount scores 2 points
ADCC Rules Update, April 2025PDF
Unified MMA — Legal dominant position
Unified Rules of MMA, August 2025PDF
UWW — Legal, back exposure scores points, pin ends match ...
UWW International Wrestling Rules, January 2026PDF
FIAS Sport Sambo — Legal, pin scores points
FIAS International Sambo Competition RulesPDF

Заметки по тренировке

Position before submission — spend more time maintaining mount against a resisting partner than practicing attacks; mount maintenance IS the skill (Roger Gracie's philosophy) [1]
Low mount with grapevines is the highest-control variation — use it to exhaust escape attempts before transitioning to high mount for submissions
Learn to ride the bridge — when the bottom player bridges, post hands on the mat, absorb the bridge, and re-settle; don't fight the bridge with stiffness
Cross-collar choke from mount is the highest-percentage gi submission from this position — Roger Gracie finished World Championship finals with this single technique [2]
In MMA, posture up for ground-and-pound — create distance, sit up, and deliver downward strikes
Drill the armbar-americana-cross-collar triangle as a chain attack system
Transition from low to high mount is critical — walk the knees into the armpits as the opponent tires

Типичные ошибки

!Sitting too high without base — leaning too far forward from high mount invites the upa escape
!Crossing ankles under the opponent — in both BJJ and MMA, crossed ankles expose a foot lock
!Going for submissions too early before consolidating control — rushing armbars from mount often loses the position
!Not adjusting base when the opponent turns — failure to post on the turning side leads to being reversed
!Riding mount passively — stalling from mount results in stand-ups in competition

Связанные техники

Контрприёмы

Цепочка подготовки

1Achieve Mountadvance from side control or knee-on-belly
2Consolidateestablish low mount with grapevines, settle weight
3Advance to High Mountwalk knees up as opponent tires
4Isolate Armuse head positioning to isolate one arm
5Attacklaunch armbar, americana, or cross-collar choke
6Chain Submissionsflow between attacks as each is defended

Источники и ссылки

Основной источник

Jiu-Jitsu University (Saulo Ribeiro, 2008)

1КнигаJiu-Jitsu University (Ribeiro, 2008)

Description sources — [1] Jiu-Jitsu University (Ribeiro, 2008) [2] Mastering Jujitsu (Gracie & Danaher, 2003) [3] Roger Gracie competition analysis

2КнигаMastering Jujitsu (Gracie & Danaher, 2003)
3ЦитатаJiu-Jitsu University (Ribeiro, 2008)

Description sources — [1] Jiu-Jitsu University (Ribeiro, 2008) [2] Mastering Jujitsu (Gracie & Danaher, 2003) [3] Roger Gracie competition analysis

4ЦитатаMastering Jujitsu (Gracie & Danaher, 2003)

Сообщество

Атлетизм

Requires

balance, hip dexterity, upper body control for arm isolation

Favours

heavy bodyweight, long legs for grapevine, strong core for riding bridges

Key muscles

adductors (squeezing), core (balance), glutes (driving weight down), forearms (arm isolation)

Подтехники

Ищите по тому, что делает техника, — а не по её названию

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Категория
Дистанция

Заметки

Mount appears in 3,445 passages across our corpus — one of the most referenced positions. The most dominant position in ground fighting, scoring 4 points in IBJJF. From mount, the attacker can strike, choke, and arm lock while the bottom player has limited defensive options. (200+ books; IBJJF Rules v6.0; Ribeiro, Jiu-Jitsu University)

Часто задаваемые вопросы

How do I prevent my opponent from bridging effectively in mount position?

Keep your opponent's head up off the ground by controlling underneath the head, which prevents them from generating a strong bridge. According to Chewjitsu, if the head can drive up freely, the bridge becomes much more problematic.

What's the key to transitioning into S-Mount from regular mount?

Chewjitsu recommends isolating an arm for attack first, which allows you to slide your knee up smoothly. You can use a keylock threat to bring both of your opponent's arms up together to defend, then bring the knee up and slide your arm into position.

Where should my top knee be positioned in S-Mount?

According to Chewjitsu, position the knee up by the shoulder with active toes, and keep in mind there is a sweet spot for your pressure application in this position.

How do I avoid getting rolled when setting up S-Mount?

Make sure to keep your arm out so it doesn't get tucked when you get rolled, especially as you're walking and transitioning into the S-Mount position.

Как работает Fundamental Mount?

The Fundamental Mount family covers the core mount position variations and techniques for maintaining, controlling, and attacking from the mounted position — the apex of the BJJ positional hierarchy and the single most dominant position in grappling. This family addresses the fundamental mount variations: low mount (grapevine legs for maximum control), high mount (knees in armpits for submission access), S-mount (modified position for armbar entries), and the basic strikes and submissions available from mount.

Откуда происходит Fundamental Mount?

Mount has been the apex position in BJJ since Hélio Gracie built his self-defence system around achieving and finishing from mount. Roger Gracie's competition career (7x World Champion) demonstrated that perfected mount fundamentals defeat the world's best grapplers.

Разрешён ли Fundamental Mount на соревнованиях?

IBJJF: разрешён — Legal, mount scores 4 points — highest-scoring position; IJF: разрешён — Legal, osaekomi (pin) — 10-19 seconds scores waza-ari, 20 seconds scores ippon; ADCC: разрешён — Legal, mount scores 2 points; Unified MMA: разрешён — Legal dominant position; UWW: разрешён — Legal, back exposure scores points, pin ends match by fall; FIAS Sport Sambo: разрешён — Legal, pin scores points

Насколько опасен Fundamental Mount?

Оценка опасности 8/10. Very high for the bottom player — mount provides unrestricted submission and striking access; for the top player risk is minimal with proper technique

Как подготовить Fundamental Mount?

Стандартная цепочка подготовки: Achieve Mount → Consolidate → Advance to High Mount → Isolate Arm → Attack → Chain Submissions.

Как защититься от Fundamental Mount?

Стандартные контрприёмы: Trap and Roll (Upa) — trap arm and foot, bridge to reverse / Elbow-Knee Escape — frame and hip escape to recover guard / Foot Drag — trap the mount player's foot, bridge to half guard / Going to Turtle — turn to turtle as intermediate position.

Какие есть варианты Fundamental Mount?

Распространённые варианты: Low mount (grapevine) (legs grapevined around the opponent's legs, hips heavy on…); High mount (hips walked up to the chest, knees pinning the arms; supe…); S-mount (one leg posted forward beside the head, shin across the f…); Technical mount (one knee up with foot on ground (lunge position); transit…); Mounted crucifix (opponent's arms trapped under the mount player's legs; de…).

Насколько эффективен Fundamental Mount на соревнованиях?

Mount scores the maximum 4 points in IBJJF. Roger Gracie won 10 World Championship golds using mount-based submissions.

Какие типичные ошибки при выполнении Fundamental Mount?

Основные ошибки, на которые стоит обратить внимание: Sitting too high without base — leaning too far forward from high mount invites the upa escape / Crossing ankles under the opponent — in both BJJ and MMA, crossed ankles expose a foot lock / Going for submissions too early before consolidating control — rushing armbars from mount often loses the position / Not adjusting base when the opponent turns — failure to post on the turning side leads to being reversed.

Какие ещё названия есть у Fundamental Mount?

Fundamental Mount также известен как Fandamentaru Maunto, Mount Technique, Mount Control, Mount Position Technique.