Mount

Группа

Перевод: Mount

Дистанция и классификация

Категория
Удар и защитаЗамкиБлижний бойБой против нескольких
Дистанция
БлижняяСредняяДальняя

Обзор

The mount is the most dominant ground position in grappling, where one fighter sits astride the opponent's torso with knees planted on either side, applying gravitational pressure and controlling the fight from above. [1] It is universally recognised as the pinnacle of positional hierarchy — in BJJ competition it awards 4 points (the maximum for any position), and in self-defence scenarios the mounted fighter has near-total striking and submission access while the bottom fighter is extremely limited. [1],[2] The Gracie family built their entire self-defence system around the premise that achieving mount wins fights, famously demonstrating at UFC 1–4 that a skilled mount player can control and finish much larger opponents. [2],[3] Mount variations include low mount (grapevined legs for maximum control), high mount (chest-to-face with arms trapped), S-mount (modified for armbar entries), and technical mount (one knee up for back-take transitions). [3]

Также известна как
Mount PositionFull MountMounted PositionTate Shiho GatameJP
Используется в

История и происхождение

The mount has been recognised as a dominant position throughout combat history — ancient pankration, medieval wrestling manuals, and virtually every grappling tradition acknowledge the superiority of the top-straddling position. [1] In Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu, the mount was elevated to the highest position in the positional hierarchy by Hélio Gracie, who built his self-defence system around the sequence: takedown → pass guard → achieve mount → submit. [1],[2] Royce Gracie's UFC performances (1993–1994) demonstrated mount's dominance to the world, and Roger Gracie's competition career (7x World Champion) showed that a masterful mount game alone could defeat the best grapplers in the world. [2],[3]

Страна происхождения· показано в случайном порядке

  • БразилияБразильское джиу-джитсу, ММА
  • ЯпонияБразильское джиу-джитсу, Дзюдо
  • СШАММА, Борьба, Системы самообороны
  • ГрецияБорьба
  • РоссияСамбо

Эффективность

Mount is the most effective dominant position in grappling and self-defence contexts, providing the top player with overwhelming control and attack options. [1] In MMA, achieving mount is one of the strongest predictors of winning a fight — ground-and-pound from mount is responsible for a significant percentage of TKO/KO finishes. [2] Roger Gracie's competition record demonstrates mount's supremacy in pure grappling: he submitted multiple IBJJF World Championship opponents with the cross-collar choke from mount, proving that even at the highest levels, a perfected mount game is nearly unstoppable. [3]

Родословная

The mount position was formalised in judo as tate shiho gatame (vertical four-corner hold) and adopted into Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu through the Gracie lineage. [1] Hélio Gracie positioned mount as the ultimate goal of the positional hierarchy, and this philosophy was transmitted through his sons and students. [1],[2] Roger Gracie's competition career (2004–2017) demonstrated the mount's effectiveness at the highest level and inspired a generation of mount-focused competitors. [2]

Соревновательные результаты

Mount is scored as the highest-value position in BJJ (4 points IBJJF, 2 points ADCC) and is a recognised pin in judo (tate shiho gatame, scoring ippon after 20 seconds of hold-down). [1] Roger Gracie won 7 IBJJF World Championships and 2 ADCC titles largely through mount-based submissions, particularly the cross-collar choke from mount. [1],[2] In UFC/MMA history, ground-and-pound from mount has ended hundreds of fights by TKO, making it one of the most decisive positions in professional fighting. [2]

Изображения

Изображений для этой техники пока нет.

Войдите, чтобы предложить изображение.

Биомеханический механизм

Primary ActionApplying gravitational body weight directly onto the opponent's torso from a straddling position, pinning them to the mat while maintaining balance and mobility above
Joints InvolvedHips (primary weight distribution and base adjustment — dropping hips heavy keeps the bottom player pinned), knees (framing against the opponent's sides for base, hooking for grapevine control), ankles (grapevine hooks lock around the opponent's legs to prevent bridging)
Force VectorDirectly downward — the mounted player's full bodyweight presses through their hips into the opponent's sternum and abdomen; lateral force from the knees prevents rolling
Control MechanicThe mount creates a positional checkmate: the bottom player cannot generate hip movement (neutralised by grapevine or knee pressure), cannot frame effectively (arms are inside the mount player's knees), and cannot bridge without being ridden — the top player maintains a stable, heavy platform from which to strike or submit

Позиция и вход

From side controlSlide the near-side knee across the opponent's belly while maintaining chest pressure, swing the far leg over into full mount — the most common mount entry in BJJ [1]
From knee-on-bellyStep the far leg over into mount when the opponent turns toward you to relieve knee pressure; use the reaction to establish a secure mounted position
From guard pass completionAfter passing the guard, continue the momentum to advance directly to mount rather than settling in side control — especially effective with leg drag and over-under passes
From back controlWhen back mount hooks are being escaped, transition to mount by swinging over the top — maintaining a dominant position even when back control is lost

Видео

The 5 best mount submissions

0
Mount·Jedi Does Jiujitsu

Here are the 5 best mount submissions (bjj) ranked from most safe to most risky Always be sure that you can maintain you

Concepts for Maintaining Mount

0
Mount·Roger Gracie TV

In order to attack, you need to have a solid foundation and be comfortable in a position. Here are some of the key point

2 videos

Изучить технику

Учебных курсов по этой технике пока нет.

Войдите, чтобы предложить курс.

Оценки

Уровень опасности

Риск травмы для человека, к которому применяется техника

8
Очень высокий8/10

Very high for the bottom player — the mounted fighter faces unrestricted ground-and-pound in MMA, multiple submission threats (armbar, cross-collar choke, americana, ezekiel), and extreme difficulty generating escape leverage; for the top player, risk is minimal (potential reversal from careless position)

Сложность

Уровень мастерства, необходимый для надёжного выполнения техники

Начинающий
Допустимость на соревнованиях

Разрешена ли техника по основным соревновательным правилам

IBJJF — Legal, mount scores 4 points — highest-scoring po...
IBJJF Rules Book v6.0, June 2024PDF
ADCC — Legal, mount scores 2 points
ADCC Rules Update, April 2025PDF
Unified MMA — Legal dominant position
Unified Rules of MMA, August 2025PDF
UWW — Legal, back exposure scores points, pin ends match ...
UWW International Wrestling Rules, January 2026PDF
FIAS Sport Sambo — Legal, pin scores points
FIAS International Sambo Competition RulesPDF

Заметки по тренировке

Position before submission — spend training time maintaining mount against a resisting partner before adding attacks; mount maintenance is the skill, submissions are the reward (Roger Gracie's approach) [1]
Low mount with grapevines is the highest-control variation — use it to exhaust the opponent's escape attempts before transitioning to high mount for submissions
Learn to ride the bridge — when the bottom player bridges, post your hands on the mat, absorb the bridge, and re-settle; do not fight the bridge with stiffness
High mount is where submissions happen — walk your knees into the armpits, isolate an arm, and attack; the transition from low to high mount is a critical skill
Cross-collar choke from mount is the highest-percentage gi submission from this position — Roger Gracie finished multiple world finals with this single technique [2]
In MMA, posture up to create striking distance — being too flat on the chest limits ground-and-pound power; sit up, create angle, and deliver downward strikes
Drill mount escapes with the same intensity as mount attacks — understanding how people escape mount makes your mount harder to escape
The americanas and armbars from mount flow together — if the opponent defends one, the other opens; drill the armbar-americana-cross-collar triangle as a chain

Типичные ошибки

!Sitting too high without base — high mount is powerful but requires careful weight distribution; leaning too far forward invites the upa (bridge and roll) escape
!Crossing ankles under the opponent — in both BJJ and MMA, crossed ankles from mount expose a foot lock; keep ankles uncrossed or grapevined
!Going for submissions too early — rushing an armbar from mount before consolidating control often results in losing the position entirely
!Staying flat on the opponent's chest — while heavy pressure is good for control, it limits striking and submission options; learn to transition between heavy and upright mount
!Ignoring the opponent's arm positioning — the key to mount attacks is arm isolation; if both arms are free, submissions are difficult; systematically isolate one arm at a time
!Not adjusting base when the opponent turns to their side — a common mount escape involves turning to one hip; failure to adjust base (posting the arm on the turning side) leads to being reversed
!Riding mount passively — in competition, stalling from mount may result in a stand-up; maintain active attacking to justify the position

Связанные техники

Контрприёмы

Цепочка подготовки

1Establish Mountachieve full mount from side control, knee-on-belly, or back control transition
2Consolidate Controlestablish low mount with grapevines, settle weight, and neutralise initial escape attempts
3Advance to High Mountwalk knees up toward armpits as the opponent's escape energy diminishes
4Isolate an Armuse head positioning, crossface, or hand fighting to isolate one arm
5Attacklaunch armbar, americana, or cross-collar choke on the isolated arm
6Chain Submissionsif the initial attack is defended, transition to the complementary attack (armbar ↔ americana ↔ cross-collar ↔ mounted triangle)

Источники и ссылки

Основной источник

Jiu-Jitsu University (Saulo Ribeiro, 2008)

1КнигаJiu-Jitsu University (Ribeiro, 2008)

Description sources — [1] Jiu-Jitsu University (Ribeiro, 2008) on mount as apex of positional hierarchy [2] Mastering Jujitsu (Gracie & Danaher, 2003) on Gracie positional theory [3] Roger Gracie competition analysis

2КнигаMastering Jujitsu (Gracie & Danaher, 2003)

History sources — [1] Ancient combat and wrestling traditions [2] The Gracie Way (Kid Peligro, 2003) [3] Roger Gracie IBJJF competition record

3КнигаThe Mount (Roger Gracie, BJJ instructional series)

Effectiveness sources — [1] Jiu-Jitsu University (Ribeiro, 2008) [2] UFC fight statistics (ufcstats.com) [3] Roger Gracie's 7x World Championship record

4КнигаKodokan Judo (Kano, 1986)

Official Kodokan ground technique classification system

6ЦитатаJiu-Jitsu University (Ribeiro, 2008)

Description sources — [1] Jiu-Jitsu University (Ribeiro, 2008) on mount as apex of positional hierarchy [2] Mastering Jujitsu (Gracie & Danaher, 2003) on Gracie positional theory [3] Roger Gracie competition analysis

7ЦитатаMastering Jujitsu (Gracie & Danaher, 2003)

History sources — [1] Ancient combat and wrestling traditions [2] The Gracie Way (Kid Peligro, 2003) [3] Roger Gracie IBJJF competition record

8ЦитатаThe Mount (Roger Gracie, BJJ instructional series)

Effectiveness sources — [1] Jiu-Jitsu University (Ribeiro, 2008) [2] UFC fight statistics (ufcstats.com) [3] Roger Gracie's 7x World Championship record

9ЦитатаKodokan Judo (Kano, 1986)

Сообщество

Атлетизм

Requires

balance and base (staying mounted while the opponent bridges and bucks), hip dexterity (adjusting position dynamically), upper body control (isolating arms for submissions)

Favours

heavy bodyweight (more difficult to escape), long legs (easier to grapevine), strong core (riding bridges), good cardio (maintaining active mount is physically demanding)

Key muscles

adductors (squeezing the opponent), core (balance and riding), glutes (driving weight down), forearms (grip fighting and arm isolation)

Подтехники

Ищите по тому, что делает техника, — а не по её названию

Каждое движение в любом боевом искусстве обладает рядом универсальных свойств. Комбинируйте параметры ниже, чтобы найти нужный инструмент или сравнить аналоги из разных стилей.

Категория
Дистанция

Заметки

The mount is the most dominant position in ground fighting. In early UFC events, Royce Gracie consistently achieved mount and finished opponents from there. In IBJJF, mount scores 4 points — the highest positional score. (IBJJF Rules v6.0; Ribeiro, Jiu-Jitsu University)

Часто задаваемые вопросы

Should I go for submissions immediately when I get mount, or focus on something else first?

Roger Gracie emphasizes that you must secure the mount position first before attempting submissions. Once you're comfortable and can spend time in the position, then you can work on submissions without constantly repositioning yourself.

What are the main escape attempts I need to defend against from mount?

According to Roger Gracie, the two most common mount escapes are the bridge (upa) where they hold one arm and bridge over to reverse you, and pushing your leg to put you back in guard.

How should I position my body to make mount harder to escape?

Jedi Does Jiujitsu recommends being as close to your partner's head as possible, driving weight on their chest, arching your back, and keeping your feet glued to their body—any gap between your foot and their body creates space for escape.

What's the best way to stabilize my position when my hips are low in mount?

Jedi Does Jiujitsu suggests grabbing the cross face, crossing your ankles underneath their legs, and arching your back to make yourself heavier while posting out with your hands to stabilize the high mount.

Как работает Mount?

The mount is the most dominant ground position in grappling, where one fighter sits astride the opponent's torso with knees planted on either side, applying gravitational pressure and controlling the fight from above. It is universally recognised as the pinnacle of positional hierarchy — in BJJ competition it awards 4 points (the maximum for any position), and in self-defence scenarios the mounted fighter has near-total striking and submission access while the bottom fighter is extremely limited.

Откуда происходит Mount?

The mount has been recognised as a dominant position throughout combat history — ancient pankration, medieval wrestling manuals, and virtually every grappling tradition acknowledge the superiority of the top-straddling position. In Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu, the mount was elevated to the highest position in the positional hierarchy by Hélio Gracie, who built his self-defence system around the sequence: takedown → pass guard → achieve mount → submit.

Разрешён ли Mount на соревнованиях?

IBJJF: разрешён — Legal, mount scores 4 points — highest-scoring position; IJF: разрешён — Legal, osaekomi (pin) — 10-19 seconds scores waza-ari, 20 seconds scores ippon; ADCC: разрешён — Legal, mount scores 2 points; Unified MMA: разрешён — Legal dominant position; UWW: разрешён — Legal, back exposure scores points, pin ends match by fall; FIAS Sport Sambo: разрешён — Legal, pin scores points

Насколько опасен Mount?

Оценка опасности 8/10. Very high for the bottom player — the mounted fighter faces unrestricted ground-and-pound in MMA, multiple submission threats (armbar, cross-collar choke, americana, ezekiel), and extreme difficulty generating escape leverage; for the top player, risk is minimal (potential reversal from careless position)

Как подготовить Mount?

Стандартная цепочка подготовки: Establish Mount → Consolidate Control → Advance to High Mount → Isolate an Arm → Attack → Chain Submissions.

Как защититься от Mount?

Стандартные контрприёмы: Trap and Roll (Upa) — trap the opponent's arm and same-side foot, bridge explosively to reverse to guard top / Elbow-Knee Escape (Shrimp) — frame against the hips, hip escape to create space, recover half guard or full guard / Foot Drag — trap one of the mounted player's feet with your own, bridge to the trapped side, and recover half guard / Going to Turtle — when escape to guard fails, turn to turtle as an intermediate position before standing up.

Какие есть варианты Mount?

Распространённые варианты: Low mount (hips heavy, grapevine hooks locking the opponent's legs; …); High mount (hips walked up to the opponent's chest/face, knees pinnin…); S-mount (one leg posted forward beside the head with the shin acro…); Technical mount (one knee up with the foot on the ground (like a lunge), t…); Rear mount (mount achieved from behind with hooks in; combines mount …); Mounted crucifix (arms trapped under the mount player's legs; devastating c…).

Насколько эффективен Mount на соревнованиях?

Mount is scored as the highest-value position in BJJ (4 points IBJJF, 2 points ADCC) and is a recognised pin in judo (tate shiho gatame, scoring ippon after 20 seconds of hold-down). Roger Gracie won 7 IBJJF World Championships and 2 ADCC titles largely through mount-based submissions, particularly the cross-collar choke from mount.

Какие типичные ошибки при выполнении Mount?

Основные ошибки, на которые стоит обратить внимание: Sitting too high without base — high mount is powerful but requires careful weight distribution; leaning too far forw… / Crossing ankles under the opponent — in both BJJ and MMA, crossed ankles from mount expose a foot lock; keep ankles u… / Going for submissions too early — rushing an armbar from mount before consolidating control often results in losing t… / Staying flat on the opponent's chest — while heavy pressure is good for control, it limits striking and submission op….

Какие ещё названия есть у Mount?

Mount также известен как Maunto, Mount Position, Full Mount, Mounted Position, Tate Shiho Gatame.