Scissor Sweep

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Перевод: scissor sweep

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Обзор

The Scissor Sweep subfamily covers the closed guard sweep that uses a scissoring leg motion — one shin blocking across the opponent's chest while the other leg sweeps the knee — to roll the opponent over. [1] The scissor sweep is often the very first sweep taught in BJJ because it clearly demonstrates the fundamental sweeping principle: a combination of an upper body push/pull with a lower body off-balancing motion. [1],[2] The top leg blocks the opponent from coming forward while the bottom leg chops the knee, creating an irresistible rotational force. [2],[3]

Также известна как
Scissor[1]Hasami GaeshiJP[2]Shin Across Sweep[3]
Используется в

История и происхождение

The scissor sweep is one of the original and most fundamental closed guard sweeps in BJJ, part of the earliest Gracie Jiu-Jitsu curriculum. [1] It is universally taught as the introductory sweep in most BJJ academies worldwide because it teaches the core principles of sweeping. [2],[3]

Страна происхождения· показано в случайном порядке

  • БразилияБразильское джиу-джитсу, ММА
  • ЯпонияБразильское джиу-джитсу, Дзюдо
  • СШАММА

Эффективность

The scissor sweep is one of the highest-percentage sweeps from closed guard, effective at all levels from beginner to world-class competition. [1] It uses a chopping motion with the legs — one knee driving into the opponent's chest while the other leg sweeps the base leg — combined with a sleeve and collar grip to control posture. [1],[2] Ribeiro identifies it as one of the essential closed guard sweeps that every practitioner must master. [1]

Родословная

The scissor sweep is a foundational technique in all BJJ lineages and appears in the earliest Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu instructional texts. [3] It is also found in judo's ne-waza curriculum as a sweep technique from guard. [4]

Соревновательные результаты

The scissor sweep is one of the most frequently successful sweeps in IBJJF competition at all belt levels, remaining effective even at the black belt world championship level when set up with proper grip sequences. [1],[2]

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Биомеханический механизм

Primary ActionBreaking the opponent's leg control to advance to a more dominant position
Joints InvolvedHips (posture and pressure), knees (opening the guard with knee-in or standing), hands (grip fighting)
Force VectorForward pressure (stack/smash) or backward posture (stand-up break) to open the closed guard
Passing MechanicOnce the guard is opened, speed passing, pressure passing, or toreando passing advances the position

Позиция и вход

From guard (bottom)Off-balance the opponent using grips and hip movement, execute the sweep to reverse position to top
From half guardSecure an underhook, drive into the opponent and execute the sweep
From butterfly guardUse the butterfly hooks to elevate the opponent, then direct them to the side to complete the sweep

Видео

Scissor Sweep-The Basics!

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Scissor Sweep·The Grappling Academy

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Изучить технику

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Оценки

Уровень опасности

Риск травмы для человека, к которому применяется техника

3
Умеренный3/10

Sweeps reverse position from bottom; moderate impact on landing for top player

Сложность

Уровень мастерства, необходимый для надёжного выполнения техники

Средний
Допустимость на соревнованиях

Разрешена ли техника по основным соревновательным правилам

Заметки по тренировке

The scissor sweep is the most fundamental closed guard sweep — it uses a chopping motion with the legs to remove the opponent's base and sweep them to the side (Renzo Gracie & Royler Gracie, Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu: Theory and Technique, 2001)
Execution: open the guard, place the near shin across the opponent's stomach (knee shield), and chop their far leg with your bottom leg while pulling them toward the knee shield
The scissor motion: top leg pushes across the body, bottom leg chops the far knee — the opponent tips over the intersection of these forces
Grips: cross-collar grip (gi) or collar tie and the opposite sleeve/wrist — the grips control posture and prevent posting
The scissor sweep requires the opponent's weight to be forward — use the collar grip to pull them into the sweep
The scissor sweep is the first sweep taught in most BJJ academies — it's fundamental and effective at all levels
The sweep can transition to mount if you follow through aggressively
Combine with the hip bump: if the opponent sits back to avoid the scissor, the hip bump is open

Типичные ошибки

!Attempting the scissor sweep when the opponent is sitting back — the opponent must be loaded forward
!Not opening the guard to create the knee-shield angle — the guard must open for the scissor motion
!Placing the shin too low (on the hips instead of the stomach) — the shin should be across the midsection
!Not chopping the far leg with the bottom foot — the bottom leg provides the cutting force
!Pulling the opponent forward without chopping — both elements (pull and chop) must work together
!Not following to mount after the sweep — the sweep ends in mounted position; don't stop at the sweep
!Using the scissor sweep as the only sweep — it works best in combination with hip bump and flower sweeps

Связанные техники

Контрприёмы

Цепочка подготовки

1Control Gripsestablish the controlling grips needed to load the sweep
2Off-Balanceshift the opponent's weight to the target direction
3Execute Sweepapply the sweeping mechanic to topple the opponent
4Follow to Topride the sweep momentum to establish top position

Источники и ссылки

Основной источник

The Guard (Joe Moreira & Ed Beneville, 2008)

1КнигаThe Guard (Moreira & Beneville, 2008)

Alias sources — [1] Gracie Jiu-Jitsu (Gracie & Gracie, 2001) [2] Kodokan Judo (Jigoro Kano, 1986) [3] Jiu-Jitsu University (Saulo Ribeiro, 2008)

2КнигаJiu-Jitsu University (Ribeiro, 2008)

Effectiveness sources — [1] Jiu-Jitsu University (Saulo Ribeiro, 2008) [2] Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu: Theory and Technique (Renzo Gracie & Royler Gracie, 2001)

3ДругоеJapanese Combat Sports Katakana Convention

Standard katakana transliteration of Western martial arts terminology (外来語) — used in Japanese MMA, boxing, and BJJ communities

4ЦитатаThe Guard (Moreira & Beneville, 2008)

Alias sources — [1] Gracie Jiu-Jitsu (Gracie & Gracie, 2001) [2] Kodokan Judo (Jigoro Kano, 1986) [3] Jiu-Jitsu University (Saulo Ribeiro, 2008)

5ЦитатаJiu-Jitsu University (Ribeiro, 2008)

Effectiveness sources — [1] Jiu-Jitsu University (Saulo Ribeiro, 2008) [2] Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu: Theory and Technique (Renzo Gracie & Royler Gracie, 2001)

Сообщество

Атлетизм

Requires

timing, hip power, off-balancing skill

Favours

strong hips and active legs for sweeping leverage

Key muscles

hip flexors, glutes, quadriceps, core rotators

Подтехники

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Дистанция

Часто задаваемые вопросы

Should I grip the collar first when setting up a scissor sweep?

No—avoid reaching for the collar immediately, as your opponent can grab your arm. Instead, start by gripping the sleeve first, then work into your collar control.

Where exactly should I grab on my opponent's arm for the scissor sweep?

Grip close to the elbow joint, just downstream of it. You can grab on the side as if punching the elbow, or use a horse rein grip on the seam that runs underneath.

How much leg movement should I use when executing the sweep?

Use small, controlled movements—don't go too far or you'll collapse your legs and get passed. If you don't go far enough, you can always go further, but overshooting is irreversible.

Is it better to kick my opponent away or pull them closer during the scissor sweep?

Pull them closer by sucking their bottom leg out rather than kicking them away. Creating space by kicking leaves you vulnerable to leg attacks like the single leg X or foot locks.

Как работает Scissor Sweep?

The Scissor Sweep subfamily covers the closed guard sweep that uses a scissoring leg motion — one shin blocking across the opponent's chest while the other leg sweeps the knee — to roll the opponent over. The scissor sweep is often the very first sweep taught in BJJ because it clearly demonstrates the fundamental sweeping principle: a combination of an upper body push/pull with a lower body off-balancing motion.

Откуда происходит Scissor Sweep?

The scissor sweep is one of the original and most fundamental closed guard sweeps in BJJ, part of the earliest Gracie Jiu-Jitsu curriculum. It is universally taught as the introductory sweep in most BJJ academies worldwide because it teaches the core principles of sweeping.

Разрешён ли Scissor Sweep на соревнованиях?

Unified MMA: разрешён — Legal defensive/transitional technique; IBJJF: разрешён — Legal; IJF: разрешён — Legal; ADCC: разрешён — Legal; UWW: разрешён — Legal; FIAS Sport Sambo: разрешён — Legal

Насколько опасен Scissor Sweep?

Оценка опасности 3/10. Moderate — sweeps reverse position from bottom; moderate impact on landing for top player

Как подготовить Scissor Sweep?

Стандартная цепочка подготовки: Control Grips → Off-Balance → Execute Sweep → Follow to Top.

Как защититься от Scissor Sweep?

Стандартные контрприёмы: Base and Posture — maintain wide base and upright posture to resist the sweep / Grip Strip — break controlling grips before the sweep can be loaded / Back Step — retreat the leg being attacked to remove the sweep fulcrum.

Какие есть варианты Scissor Sweep?

Распространённые варианты: Standard sweep (primary off-balancing and reversal technique from the guard); Combination sweep (chaining two sweep directions to catch the opponent's adj…); Counter sweep (sweeping as the opponent initiates a guard pass attempt); Competition sweep (optimised for point-scoring in tournament settings).

Насколько эффективен Scissor Sweep на соревнованиях?

The scissor sweep is one of the most frequently successful sweeps in IBJJF competition at all belt levels, remaining effective even at the black belt world championship level when set up with proper grip sequences.

Какие типичные ошибки при выполнении Scissor Sweep?

Основные ошибки, на которые стоит обратить внимание: Attempting the scissor sweep when the opponent is sitting back — the opponent must be loaded forward / Not opening the guard to create the knee-shield angle — the guard must open for the scissor motion / Placing the shin too low (on the hips instead of the stomach) — the shin should be across the midsection / Not chopping the far leg with the bottom foot — the bottom leg provides the cutting force.

Какие ещё названия есть у Scissor Sweep?

Scissor Sweep также известен как Shizā Suīpu, Scissor, Hasami Gaeshi, Shin Across Sweep.