Standard Hip Bump

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Обзор

The Standard Hip Bump executes the sweep by sitting up explosively from closed guard, wrapping an overhook around the opponent's arm on one side, then driving the hips forward into the opponent's chest to push them backward and over. [1] The guard player uses the sit-up momentum and the overhook to generate a combined forward-upward force vector that destabilises the opponent backward. [1],[2] If the opponent posts a hand back to defend, the sweep can be converted into a triangle choke or kimura, making the hip bump a powerful combination technique. [2],[3]

Также известна как
Basic Hip Bump Sweep[1]Standard Sit-Up Sweep[2]
Используется в

История и происхождение

The standard hip bump is one of the most widely taught sweeps in BJJ, famous for its synergy with the triangle and kimura submissions that arise from the opponent's defensive reactions. [1] This sweep-submission combination is one of the first compound attacks taught in BJJ. [2],[3]

Страна происхождения· показано в случайном порядке

  • БразилияБразильское джиу-джитсу, ММА
  • ЯпонияБразильское джиу-джитсу
  • СШАММА

Эффективность

The hip bump sweep is a fundamental closed guard sweep that is effective when the opponent sits back with an upright posture. [1] It works by explosively sitting up and driving the hips into the opponent while controlling the posting arm, toppling them backward. [1] Its effectiveness is enhanced when combined with the kimura and guillotine as a chain — if the opponent posts the hand to defend the sweep, the arm becomes available for the kimura. [2]

Родословная

The hip bump sweep is taught in all major BJJ lineages as a core closed guard technique. [3] It appears in Renzo Gracie and Royler Gracie's instructional texts as a fundamental sweep. [4]

Соревновательные результаты

The hip bump is a standard technique in BJJ competition. [1]

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Биомеханический механизм

Primary ActionBreaking the opponent's leg control to advance to a more dominant position
Joints InvolvedHips (posture and pressure), knees (opening the guard with knee-in or standing), hands (grip fighting)
Force VectorForward pressure (stack/smash) or backward posture (stand-up break) to open the closed guard
Passing MechanicOnce the guard is opened, speed passing, pressure passing, or toreando passing advances the position

Позиция и вход

From bottom side controlCreate frames with the forearms against the opponent's neck and hip, hip escape (shrimp) to create space, insert the knee to recover guard
From underhook escapeSwim the near arm to an underhook, bridge into the opponent and come to knees or reverse
From opponent's transitionWhen the opponent moves to mount or north-south, use the movement to create space and escape

Варианты

Standard sweepprimary off-balancing and reversal technique from the guard
Combination sweepchaining two sweep directions to catch the opponent's adjustment
Counter sweepsweeping as the opponent initiates a guard pass attempt
Competition sweepoptimised for point-scoring in tournament settings

Видео

How To Do The Hip Bump Sweep From The Guard

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Standard Hip Bump·Bam Bam Martial Arts Houston·Added by Admin

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Оценки

Уровень опасности

Риск травмы для человека, к которому применяется техника

3
Умеренный3/10

Sweeps reverse position from bottom; moderate impact on landing for top player

Сложность

Уровень мастерства, необходимый для надёжного выполнения техники

Средний
Допустимость на соревнованиях

Разрешена ли техника по основным соревновательным правилам

Заметки по тренировке

Standard hip bump execution: from closed guard, post one hand on the mat behind the same-side hip, open the guard, explode up with a hip thrust into the opponent, and follow to mount (Saulo Ribeiro, Jiu-Jitsu University, 2008)
Step 1: wait for the opponent to sit upright or lean slightly back
Step 2: post the dominant hand on the mat behind the same-side hip
Step 3: open the guard and swing the same-side leg to help generate the explosive sit-up
Step 4: drive the hip into the opponent's body with maximum force
Step 5: the bump forces the opponent backward — follow them over to mount
If the opponent posts: immediately transition to kimura on the posting arm, or guillotine if the head is available
The explosion comes from the hips and the posted hand — drive from both for maximum force
Drill: partner sits in your closed guard, you execute the hip bump — 10 reps per side

Типичные ошибки

!Posting the hand too far from the hip — close placement gives better base and force generation
!Not opening the guard for the sit-up — the guard must open to allow the explosive hip drive
!Bumping upward instead of forward and through — the bump must carry you into and over the opponent
!Not using the leg swing to generate momentum — the swinging leg adds rotational force to the sit-up
!Bumping gently — the hip bump requires explosive force; a gentle bump is easily resisted
!Not transitioning to kimura when the opponent posts — this is the highest-percentage follow-up
!Attempting the hip bump against an opponent in low posture — they must be upright for the bump to work

Связанные техники

Контрприёмы

Цепочка подготовки

1Create Spaceuse frames, hip movement, or leverage to generate room to move
2Disrupt Controlbreak or weaken the opponent's grips and weight placement
3Execute Escapeapply the specific escape mechanic with timing and commitment
4Recover Positionestablish a safe position (guard, standing, or top)

Источники и ссылки

Основной источник

Jiu-Jitsu University (Saulo Ribeiro, 2008)

1КнигаThe Guard (Moreira & Beneville, 2008)

Alias sources — [1] Jiu-Jitsu University (Saulo Ribeiro, 2008) [2] Gracie Jiu-Jitsu (Gracie & Gracie, 2001)

2КнигаJiu-Jitsu University (Ribeiro, 2008)

Effectiveness sources — [1] Jiu-Jitsu University (Saulo Ribeiro, 2008) [2] Mastering Jujitsu (Renzo Gracie & John Danaher, 2003)

3ДругоеJapanese Combat Sports Katakana Convention

Standard katakana transliteration of Western martial arts terminology (外来語) — used in Japanese MMA, boxing, and BJJ communities

4ЦитатаThe Guard (Moreira & Beneville, 2008)

Alias sources — [1] Jiu-Jitsu University (Saulo Ribeiro, 2008) [2] Gracie Jiu-Jitsu (Gracie & Gracie, 2001)

5ЦитатаJiu-Jitsu University (Ribeiro, 2008)

Effectiveness sources — [1] Jiu-Jitsu University (Saulo Ribeiro, 2008) [2] Mastering Jujitsu (Renzo Gracie & John Danaher, 2003)

Сообщество

Атлетизм

Requires

timing, hip power, off-balancing skill

Favours

strong hips and active legs for sweeping leverage

Key muscles

hip flexors, glutes, quadriceps, core rotators

Часто задаваемые вопросы

What are the first steps to set up a hip bump sweep from guard?

Uncross your feet, reach over your opponent's far shoulder, and come up on your elbow simultaneously. This positions you to execute the sweep effectively.

How do I prevent my opponent from posting their arm to stop the sweep?

Trap their arm close to your body and keep it tight against you so they cannot extend their arm outward to post and defend against the sweep.

What's the actual sweeping motion in a hip bump?

Once you've trapped the arm and have good positioning, lift your hips up into your opponent to execute the sweep over the trapped arm side.

When should I use the hip bump sweep?

You can use it as a counter when your opponent tries to stand up, or use it more offensively when your opponent is staying low and not actively moving.

Как работает Standard Hip Bump?

The Standard Hip Bump executes the sweep by sitting up explosively from closed guard, wrapping an overhook around the opponent's arm on one side, then driving the hips forward into the opponent's chest to push them backward and over. The guard player uses the sit-up momentum and the overhook to generate a combined forward-upward force vector that destabilises the opponent backward.

Откуда происходит Standard Hip Bump?

The standard hip bump is one of the most widely taught sweeps in BJJ, famous for its synergy with the triangle and kimura submissions that arise from the opponent's defensive reactions. This sweep-submission combination is one of the first compound attacks taught in BJJ.

Разрешён ли Standard Hip Bump на соревнованиях?

Unified MMA: разрешён — Legal defensive/transitional technique; IBJJF: разрешён — Legal; IJF: разрешён — Legal; ADCC: разрешён — Legal; UWW: разрешён — Legal; FIAS Sport Sambo: разрешён — Legal

Насколько опасен Standard Hip Bump?

Оценка опасности 3/10. Moderate — sweeps reverse position from bottom; moderate impact on landing for top player

Как подготовить Standard Hip Bump?

Стандартная цепочка подготовки: Create Space → Disrupt Control → Execute Escape → Recover Position.

Как защититься от Standard Hip Bump?

Стандартные контрприёмы: Maintain Pressure — keep consistent weight distribution to limit escape space / Anticipate Direction — read escape attempt direction and block early / Transition — flow to a new position when the current one is threatened.

Какие есть варианты Standard Hip Bump?

Распространённые варианты: Standard sweep (primary off-balancing and reversal technique from the guard); Combination sweep (chaining two sweep directions to catch the opponent's adj…); Counter sweep (sweeping as the opponent initiates a guard pass attempt); Competition sweep (optimised for point-scoring in tournament settings).

Насколько эффективен Standard Hip Bump на соревнованиях?

The hip bump is a standard technique in BJJ competition.

Какие типичные ошибки при выполнении Standard Hip Bump?

Основные ошибки, на которые стоит обратить внимание: Posting the hand too far from the hip — close placement gives better base and force generation / Not opening the guard for the sit-up — the guard must open to allow the explosive hip drive / Bumping upward instead of forward and through — the bump must carry you into and over the opponent / Not using the leg swing to generate momentum — the swinging leg adds rotational force to the sit-up.

Какие ещё названия есть у Standard Hip Bump?

Standard Hip Bump также известен как Sutandādo Hippu Banpu, Basic Hip Bump Sweep, Standard Sit-Up Sweep.