Standard Hand Fighting

Род

Перевод: standard hand fighting

Дистанция и классификация

Категория
Удар и защитаЗамкиБлижний бойБой против нескольких
Дистанция
БлижняяСредняяДальняя
Целевая зона
Верхняя частьСредняя частьНижняя часть

Обзор

Standard Hand Fighting defence against chokes involves using both hands to control the opponent's choking hand — typically gripping the wrist and pulling it away from the neck while simultaneously blocking the secondary hand from completing the choke. [1] The priority hand to fight depends on the choke being applied: for the rear naked choke, the choking arm must be prevented from threading under the chin; for collar chokes, the cross-collar grip must be stripped. [1],[2] Standard hand fighting maintains constant two-on-one control of the more dangerous choking hand while monitoring the secondary hand. [2],[3]

Также известна как
Basic Hand Fight[1]Standard Grip Strip[2]Two-On-One Hand Fight[3]
Используется в

История и происхождение

Standard hand fighting for choke defence has been taught in grappling arts throughout their history, refined through competitive BJJ and MMA into systematic approaches for each choke variant. [1] It is considered the most important active choke defence skill in modern grappling. [2],[3]

Страна происхождения· показано в случайном порядке

  • БразилияБразильское джиу-джитсу, ММА
  • ЯпонияБразильское джиу-джитсу, Дзюдо
  • СШАММА
  • РоссияСамбо

Эффективность

Hand fighting is the primary defence against choke attempts from back control, as controlling the opponent's hands prevents them from establishing the choking grip. [1] The '2-on-1' principle — using both hands to control one of the attacker's hands — is the most effective hand-fighting method because it creates a numerical advantage on the choking arm. [2]

Родословная

Hand fighting from back defence is a core BJJ defensive concept, detailed extensively by Saulo Ribeiro and by John Danaher's back escape systematic approach. [1]

Соревновательные результаты

Hand fighting is fundamental in grappling defence. [1]

Изображения

Изображений для этой техники пока нет.

Войдите, чтобы предложить изображение.

Биомеханический механизм

Primary ActionIntercepting an incoming strike using a rigid arm, forearm, or shin structure to absorb or redirect force
Joints InvolvedForearm and elbow (primary blocking surface), shoulder (positioning), core (absorbing residual force)
Force VectorPerpendicular to the incoming strike — meeting the attack at an angle dissipates force across the blocking surface
Defensive MechanicHard blocks absorb impact directly; soft blocks redirect the strike's trajectory away from the target

Позиция и вход

From fighting stanceMaintain guard position, raise the forearm or shin to intercept the incoming strike before it reaches the target
As reactive defenceWhen the attack is detected, move the blocking limb into the strike's path to absorb or deflect the force

Варианты

High blockforearm raised above the head to protect against overhead strikes
Low blockforearm driven downward to deflect kicks or body strikes
Cross blockforearm crosses the body to protect the opposite side
Double forearm blockboth forearms together for maximum coverage

Видео

The Hand Fighting Blueprint Every Wrestler Needs | Wrestling Fundamentals: Techniques for Beginners

0
Standard Hand Fighting·Systematic Wrestling·Added by Admin

If you can’t win the hand fight, you’ll never win the match. In this video, I break down hand fighting in wrestling — ho

1 video

Изучить технику

Учебных курсов по этой технике пока нет.

Войдите, чтобы предложить курс.

Оценки

Уровень опасности

Риск травмы для человека, к которому применяется техника

3
Умеренный3/10

Submission defence involves resisting joint locks/chokes; risk of injury if defence fails or is delayed

Сложность

Уровень мастерства, необходимый для надёжного выполнения техники

Средний
Допустимость на соревнованиях

Разрешена ли техника по основным соревновательным правилам

Unified MMA — Legal defensive technique
Unified Rules of MMA, August 2025PDF
IBJJF — Legal — defensive techniques are fundamental to g...
IBJJF Rules Book v6.0, June 2024PDF
UWW — Legal defensive technique
UWW International Wrestling Rules, January 2026PDF
FIAS Sport Sambo — Legal
FIAS International Sambo Competition RulesPDF

Заметки по тренировке

Standard hand fighting: same-side hand controls the opponent's wrist, cross-hand peels the fingers — this two-on-one system is the foundation of choke defence from back control (Danaher, Back Attacks, 2018)
The bottom hand (closest to the mat) fights the choking arm; the top hand assists and blocks the secondary hand
When the opponent switches which hand is the choking hand, you must switch your defence — this 'hand fighting exchange' is a core skill
Strip the choking hand below chin level and hold it there — don't just peel momentarily; maintain control
Use the opponent's hand-switch as your escape window — when they transition grips, their control loosens momentarily
Standard hand fighting integrates with chin tuck: chin tuck buys time, hand fighting removes the threat
Drill hand-fighting exchanges for 2-3 minute rounds to build the specific endurance needed

Типичные ошибки

!Always fighting with the same hand on top — you must be able to fight with either hand in the dominant position
!Controlling the opponent's hand too far from your neck — keep the fight close; controlling their hand at full arm extension gives them leverage
!Not recognizing when the opponent switches the choking hand — late recognition means late defence
!Grip fighting without urgency — choke defence is time-critical; every second of inaction is dangerous
!Using gross arm movements instead of precise wrist control — big movements waste energy and create gaps
!Not training hand fighting as a standalone drill — most fighters only practice it incidentally during rolling
!Allowing the opponent to lock hands (Gable grip behind your neck) — once hands are locked, breaking the grip is exponentially harder

Связанные техники

Контрприёмы

Цепочка подготовки

1Anticipate the Attackread the opponent's intention through body cues
2Execute Defenceapply the specific defensive technique with proper timing
3Recover Stancereturn to a balanced fighting position immediately
4Counter or Disengagecapitalize on the opening or create safe distance

Источники и ссылки

Основной источник

Karate-Do Kyohan: The Master Text (Gichin Funakoshi, 1935)

1КнигаJiu-Jitsu University (Ribeiro, 2008)

Alias sources — [1] Jiu-Jitsu University (Ribeiro, 2008) [2] Fundamentals of Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu (Danaher, 2012) [3] Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu: Theory and Technique (Gracie, 2001)

2КнигаMastering Jujitsu (Gracie & Danaher, 2003)

Effectiveness sources — [1] Jiu-Jitsu University (Ribeiro, 2008) [2] Fundamentals of Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu (Danaher, 2012)

3ДругоеJapanese Combat Sports Katakana Convention

Standard katakana transliteration of Western martial arts terminology (外来語) — used in Japanese MMA, boxing, and BJJ communities

4ЦитатаJiu-Jitsu University (Ribeiro, 2008)

Alias sources — [1] Jiu-Jitsu University (Ribeiro, 2008) [2] Fundamentals of Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu (Danaher, 2012) [3] Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu: Theory and Technique (Gracie, 2001)

5ЦитатаMastering Jujitsu (Gracie & Danaher, 2003)

Effectiveness sources — [1] Jiu-Jitsu University (Ribeiro, 2008) [2] Fundamentals of Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu (Danaher, 2012)

Сообщество

Атлетизм

Requires

forearm conditioning, reaction speed, structural stability

Favours

dense bone structure, strong forearms

Key muscles

forearm flexors/extensors, deltoids, biceps, core (absorbing impact)

Часто задаваемые вопросы

What are the two most important ties I need to learn how to clear in hand fighting?

The two primary ties you need to learn to clear are the collar tie and the underhook, as your opponent will be trying to establish these same controls on you to dominate position.

How should I structure my training when learning collar tie and underhook clears?

Spend the first three days drilling about 25 reps of collar tie clears focusing on precision over speed, then dedicate the next two days to underhook clears in isolation, and take the weekend off to let your body reset.

What are some examples of proactive hand fighting entries?

Two key proactive entries are the circle and snap—where you circle your opponent and snap their head hard—and going underneath the arms to take the back after defending and capturing the head.

Как работает Standard Hand Fighting?

Standard Hand Fighting defence against chokes involves using both hands to control the opponent's choking hand — typically gripping the wrist and pulling it away from the neck while simultaneously blocking the secondary hand from completing the choke. The priority hand to fight depends on the choke being applied: for the rear naked choke, the choking arm must be prevented from threading under the chin; for collar chokes, the cross-collar grip must be stripped.

Откуда происходит Standard Hand Fighting?

Standard hand fighting for choke defence has been taught in grappling arts throughout their history, refined through competitive BJJ and MMA into systematic approaches for each choke variant. It is considered the most important active choke defence skill in modern grappling.

Разрешён ли Standard Hand Fighting на соревнованиях?

Unified MMA: разрешён — Legal defensive technique; IBJJF: разрешён — Legal — defensive techniques are fundamental to grappling; IJF: разрешён — Legal defensive action; ADCC: разрешён — Legal; UWW: разрешён — Legal defensive technique; FIAS Sport Sambo: разрешён — Legal

Насколько опасен Standard Hand Fighting?

Оценка опасности 3/10. Moderate — submission defence involves resisting joint locks/chokes; risk of injury if defence fails or is delayed

Как подготовить Standard Hand Fighting?

Стандартная цепочка подготовки: Anticipate the Attack → Execute Defence → Recover Stance → Counter or Disengage.

Как защититься от Standard Hand Fighting?

Стандартные контрприёмы: Timing — attack when the defence is recovering or between movements / Feint — use deception to create openings in the defensive structure / Angle Change — attack from an unexpected angle that the defence does not cover.

Какие есть варианты Standard Hand Fighting?

Распространённые варианты: High block (forearm raised above the head to protect against overhead…); Low block (forearm driven downward to deflect kicks or body strikes); Cross block (forearm crosses the body to protect the opposite side); Double forearm block (both forearms together for maximum coverage).

Насколько эффективен Standard Hand Fighting на соревнованиях?

Hand fighting is fundamental in grappling defence.

Какие типичные ошибки при выполнении Standard Hand Fighting?

Основные ошибки, на которые стоит обратить внимание: Always fighting with the same hand on top — you must be able to fight with either hand in the dominant position / Controlling the opponent's hand too far from your neck — keep the fight close; controlling their hand at full arm ext… / Not recognizing when the opponent switches the choking hand — late recognition means late defence / Grip fighting without urgency — choke defence is time-critical; every second of inaction is dangerous.

Какие ещё названия есть у Standard Hand Fighting?

Standard Hand Fighting также известен как Sutandādo Hando Faitingu, Basic Hand Fight, Standard Grip Strip, Two-On-One Hand Fight.