Jaw Pry Face Crank

Variety

顎挫ぎ(Ago Kujiki)

Traditional

Translation: Jaw Prying / Wrenching

Overview

The jaw pry face crank from rear mount uses the fingers or hands to pry the opponent's jaw open and to the side, creating cervical rotation stress and intense mandibular pain. [1] From rear mount, the attacker hooks the fingers under the chin or around the jawline and pulls upward and to one side, forcing the cervical spine into combined extension and lateral rotation. [1],[2] The jaw serves as a lever arm — applying force at the jaw creates a long moment arm that transmits torque to the cervical vertebrae. [2] This technique is legal in most grappling rulesets but is considered a crank rather than a choke, and many practitioners tap due to pain rather than loss of consciousness risk. [2],[3]

Also known as
Jaw Pry[1]Mandible Crank[2]Jaw-Lever Face Crank[3]

History & Origin

Jaw manipulation techniques appear in traditional Japanese jujutsu and European catch wrestling as methods of forcing an opponent's neck into vulnerable positions. [1] The rear mount application became a recognised competition technique in MMA and no-gi grappling where neck cranks are permitted. [2],[3]

Effectiveness

The jaw pry uses the fingers or hand under the chin to create a cervical extension crank by prying the head backward. [1]

Lineage

Jaw pry techniques appear in self-defence systems and catch wrestling. [1]

Competition Record

Jaw pry face cranks are legal in MMA competition. [1]

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Biomechanical Mechanism

Primary ActionCompression of the neck structures — restricts blood flow or airway depending on technique application
Joints InvolvedCervical spine, surrounding musculature, and vascular structures of the neck
Force VectorDirected compression against the neck from the choking limb or body position
Finishing MechanicSustained pressure causes either vascular occlusion (unconsciousness) or tracheal restriction (breathing difficulty)

Position & Entry

From controlling positionEstablish the dominant position, clear defensive grips, thread the choking limb into position
From guard (bottom)Break the opponent's posture, isolate the neck and configure the choke from underneath
From transitionDuring a scramble or position change, secure the neck control and lock the choke before the opponent re-establishes defence

Variants

Standard grip variationprimary hand configuration for maximum choking pressure
Gi variationuses the lapel or collar as an anchor for additional friction and control
No-gi variationadapted grip and positioning for submission grappling without the gi
Transition finishapplied during a positional change to catch the opponent off-guard

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Ratings

Danger Rating

Risk of injury to the person this technique is applied to

8
Very High8/10

Face cranks use the jaw or orbital ridge as a lever to torque the cervical spine

Difficulty

Skill level needed to execute this technique reliably

Intermediate
Competition Legality

Whether this technique is allowed under major competition rule sets

Illegal
IBJJF — Neck cranks and spinal locks prohibited at all be...
IBJJF Rules Book v6.0, June 2024PDF
IJF — Neck cranks prohibited
IJF Sport and Organisation Rules 2025, Article 27PDF
FIAS Sport Sambo — All chokes prohibited in Sport Sambo
FIAS International Sambo Competition RulesPDF
Legal
ADCC — Legal
ADCC Rules Update, April 2025PDF
Unified MMA — Legal — choke submissions are among the mos...
Unified Rules of MMA, August 2025PDF
FIAS Combat Sambo — Legal
FIAS Combat Sambo RulesPDF

Training Notes

The jaw pry face crank uses the fingers or palm to grip the jaw and force the head into rotation or hyperextension — the direct mandibular manipulation creates intense pain and cervical stress (Paulson, Shoot Wrestling, 2007)
The jaw pry: insert the fingers under the chin or grip the jaw directly, then twist or lift — the mandible acts as a lever arm that forces the cervical spine to rotate or extend
From back control: when the opponent tucks their chin to defend the RNC, the jaw pry opens the neck — fingers grip under the chin and lift the jaw to expose the throat
The jaw pry is a transitional technique in BJJ: its primary purpose is to open the chin tuck so that a proper choke (RNC, collar choke) can be established underneath
In catch wrestling, the jaw pry is a submission in its own right: sufficient force on the jaw can force a tap from jaw pain or cervical spine stress
The technique requires hand strength: the grip on the jaw must be firm enough to overcome the opponent's neck muscles and chin-tuck resistance
The jaw pry combines with choke attempts: one hand pries the jaw while the other slides the choking arm into position — a two-part attack that overwhelms the chin-tuck defence

Common Mistakes

!Using the jaw pry as a violent wrench — the pry should be progressive; sudden jaw manipulation risks TMJ injury and fractures
!Inserting fingers into the eyes or nose — target only the jaw; fingers in the face are illegal in all competitions and dangerous in training
!Relying solely on the jaw pry without transitioning to a choke — the pry opens the chin; immediately follow with the choke as the neck is exposed
!Using the jaw pry from a position without back control — the pry requires stability; from inferior positions, the opponent simply turns away
!Gripping the teeth — grip under the chin or on the jawbone; gripping the teeth risks finger injuries
!Applying the jaw pry in competition where it's illegal — verify the rule set; some organisations prohibit jaw manipulation
!Not recognising when the jaw pry is excessive — if the opponent is in significant jaw pain, they may not be able to verbally tap; watch for physical tap signals

Related Techniques

Counter Techniques

Setup Chain

1Achieve Controlling Positionsecure the position from which the choke is applied
2Isolate the Neckclear defending hands and establish access to the throat
3Set the Griplock the choking configuration (arm, lapel, or leg placement)
4Apply Pressuresqueeze to compress the carotid arteries for the finish

Sources & References

Primary Source

Koryu Jujutsu — Tenjin Shin'yo-ryu, Takenouchi-ryu densho

1BookKoryu Jujutsu — Tenjin Shin'yo-ryu, Takenouchi-ryu densho

Japanese terminology sourced from Koryu Jujutsu — Tenjin Shin'yo-ryu, Takenouchi-ryu densho

2Oral TraditionKoryu Jujutsu (Classical Japanese Jujutsu)

Classical schools: Tenjin Shin'yo-ryu, Takenouchi-ryu, etc.

Standard Japanese martial arts terminology (kanji/hiragana)

4OtherJapanese Martial Arts Standard Terminology (武道用語)

Established Japanese martial arts naming convention — native Japanese term (和語/漢語)

5CitationKoryu Jujutsu — Tenjin Shin'yo-ryu, Takenouchi-ryu densho

Japanese terminology sourced from Koryu Jujutsu — Tenjin Shin'yo-ryu, Takenouchi-ryu densho

Community

Athletics

Requires

grip or squeeze strength, positional control

Favours

strong upper body for sustained compression

Key muscles

forearms, biceps, pectorals, core stabilisers

Frequently Asked Questions

How does the Jaw Pry Face Crank work?

The jaw pry face crank from rear mount uses the fingers or hands to pry the opponent's jaw open and to the side, creating cervical rotation stress and intense mandibular pain. From rear mount, the attacker hooks the fingers under the chin or around the jawline and pulls upward and to one side, forcing the cervical spine into combined extension and lateral rotation.

Where does the Jaw Pry Face Crank come from?

Jaw manipulation techniques appear in traditional Japanese jujutsu and European catch wrestling as methods of forcing an opponent's neck into vulnerable positions. The rear mount application became a recognised competition technique in MMA and no-gi grappling where neck cranks are permitted.

Is the Jaw Pry Face Crank legal in competition?

IBJJF: banned — Neck cranks and spinal locks prohibited at all belt levels; IJF: banned — Neck cranks prohibited; ADCC: legal — Legal; Unified MMA: legal — Legal — choke submissions are among the most common finishes in MMA; FIAS Sport Sambo: banned — All chokes prohibited in Sport Sambo; FIAS Combat Sambo: legal — Legal

How dangerous is the Jaw Pry Face Crank?

Danger rating 8/10. Face cranks use the jaw or orbital ridge as a lever to torque the cervical spine

How do I set up the Jaw Pry Face Crank?

The standard setup chain: Achieve Controlling Position → Isolate the Neck → Set the Grip → Apply Pressure.

How do I defend against the Jaw Pry Face Crank?

Standard counters include: Tuck Chin — protect the neck by lowering the chin to prevent the choke from sinking / Two-on-One Grip Fight — use both hands to strip the choking grip before it locks / Turn Into — rotate toward the choking arm to relieve carotid pressure / Posture Up — straighten the spine and create distance to break the choking angle.

What are the variants of the Jaw Pry Face Crank?

Common variants: Standard grip variation (primary hand configuration for maximum choking pressure); Gi variation (uses the lapel or collar as an anchor for additional fric…); No-gi variation (adapted grip and positioning for submission grappling wit…); Transition finish (applied during a positional change to catch the opponent …).

How effective is the Jaw Pry Face Crank in competition?

Jaw pry face cranks are legal in MMA competition.

What are common mistakes when doing the Jaw Pry Face Crank?

Top errors to watch for: Using the jaw pry as a violent wrench — the pry should be progressive; sudden jaw manipulation risks TMJ injury and f… / Inserting fingers into the eyes or nose — target only the jaw; fingers in the face are illegal in all competitions an… / Relying solely on the jaw pry without transitioning to a choke — the pry opens the chin; immediately follow with the … / Using the jaw pry from a position without back control — the pry requires stability; from inferior positions, the opp….

What are other names for the Jaw Pry Face Crank?

The Jaw Pry Face Crank is also known as Ago Kujiki, Jaw Pry, Mandible Crank, Jaw-Lever Face Crank.