Baseball Bat Lapel Rear Choke

SubFamily

野球バット絞め(背後)(Yakyū Batto-jime — Haigo)

Hybrid

Translation: Baseball Bat-style Lapel Chokes Applied from Back Control

Overview

A subset of back control chokes where the attacker uses a cross-grip baseball bat configuration on the opponent’s lapel or collar while maintaining back control. [1] The arms rotate around the opponent’s neck in a bat-swinging motion, creating intense rotational and compressive force against the carotid arteries. [1],[2] This configuration is particularly effective when the opponent is turtled or seated and the attacker has established back hooks or a body triangle. [1] The cross-grip setup distinguishes this subfamily from standard rear lapel chokes — both hands grip the collar on the same side, then rotate in opposite directions to create a scissoring compression. [2],[3]

Also known as
Baseball Bat Choke from Back[1]Cross-grip Lapel Choke from BackBoxing[2]Rear Baseball Bat Choke[3]

History & Origin

Adapted from the classical judo baseball bat choke (yakyū batto-jime), which was originally applied from front-facing positions. [2] Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu practitioners later adapted the grip configuration specifically for back control positions, where the attacker's chest-to-back contact provides superior control and a higher finish rate. [1] The rear baseball bat variation became prominent in gi grappling competitions during the 2000s as back-take strategies became central to competitive BJJ. [1],[3]

Effectiveness

The baseball bat choke is highly effective from back control in gi grappling, using a cross-grip on the lapel that generates strong rotational pressure on the carotid arteries; particularly dangerous because the grip can be set before the opponent recognises the threat. [1],[2]

Lineage

The baseball bat lapel choke uses a unique grip configuration (one hand palm-up, one palm-down on the lapel) to create a choking mechanism from multiple positions. [1]

Competition Record

The baseball bat choke is a popular submission in gi BJJ competition, finished from knee-on-belly, side control, and during guard passes. [1]

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Biomechanical Mechanism

ActionForearm scissor-like compression of carotid arteries via cross-grip lapels
ConstraintHooks or body triangle prevent torso rotation
Joints AffectedNeck, cervical spine
Torque DirectionRotational (baseball bat twist) with posterior compression

Position & Entry

Back mount with lapel fed under chin → cross-grip setup → rotationFrom turtle when lapels are exposed, From failed RNC transitioning to lapel grip

Videos

The Best Jiu Jitsu Baseball Choke In The World by Magid Hage ("The Gorilla Hands")

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Baseball Bat Lapel Rear Choke·Bernardo Faria BJJ Fanatics

Magid Hage is considered the one who has the best Baseball Choke in the planet. And I had the opportunity to learn it fr

The Baseball Bat Choke

0
Baseball Bat Lapel Rear Choke·The Grappling Academy

SALE SALE SALE OVER 50% OFF – BOX SET – ALL 4 COURSES 50% OFF CLICK HERE – https://bit.ly/2lAOHmp • The Blue Belt Sup

2 videos

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Ratings

Danger Rating

Risk of injury to the person this technique is applied to

10
Extreme10/10

Very fast loss of consciousness and potential neck damage

Difficulty

Skill level needed to execute this technique reliably

Advanced
Competition Legality

Whether this technique is allowed under major competition rule sets

Illegal
FIAS Sport Sambono chokes in sport sambo, FIAS Rules 2024
ADCCrequires gi lapels
Restricted
Unified MMArare, requires gi
Legal
IBJJFIJF

Training Notes

Secure lapel grips first before rotation; Maintain tight chest-to-back pressure; Avoid explosive rotation during drilling; Practice tap awareness strictly

Common Mistakes

!Attempting choke without stable back hooks; Loose grips on lapels; Over-rotating and losing back control; Allowing opponent to rotate into guard

Related Techniques

Counter Techniques

Setup Chain

1Back mount with lapel fed under chin → cross-grip setup → rotation
2turtle when lapels are exposed
3failed RNC transitioning to lapel grip

Sources & References

Primary Source

Japanese BJJ community standard terminology; ベースボールチョーク (Baseball Choke) from Yahoo知恵袋 BJJ community

Japanese Q&A community — BJJ technique name verification

2OtherJapanese Martial Arts Hybrid Terminology

Mixed Japanese-Western terminology — combines traditional Japanese terms with katakana loanwords

3CitationJapanese BJJ community standard terminology; ベースボールチョーク (Baseball Choke) from Yahoo知恵袋 BJJ community

Japanese terminology sourced from Japanese BJJ community standard terminology; ベースボールチョーク (Baseball Choke) from Yahoo知恵袋 BJJ community

Community

Athletics

Requires

hip flexibility, long legs relative to torso

Favours

longer limbs for easier figure-four lock around head and arm

Key muscles

hip adductors, hamstrings, quadriceps

Sub-techniques

Notes

Known as a “hidden blade” from the back — opponents often don’t see it coming due to familiar lapel hand fighting.

Frequently Asked Questions

What's the most important grip to master for the baseball bat choke?

Getting comfortable with the four-finger grip is really important, as emphasized by Magid Hage in the BJJ Fanatics instruction. Grip fighting and having endurance in your grips allows you to hold on long enough for the choke to work.

How should I defend against the baseball bat choke?

If you're going to defend the choke, you have to focus solely on breaking the grip—use both hands if necessary. Many people hesitate to commit fully to grip defense because they fear losing position, but breaking the grip is the only effective defense.

What positions is the baseball bat choke most effective from?

The baseball bat choke can be applied from multiple positions including underneath side control and the guard, making it a versatile technique that works from everywhere.

How does the Baseball Bat Lapel Rear Choke work?

A subset of back control chokes where the attacker uses a cross-grip baseball bat configuration on the opponent’s lapel or collar while maintaining back control. The arms rotate around the opponent’s neck in a bat-swinging motion, creating intense rotational and compressive force against the carotid arteries.

Where does the Baseball Bat Lapel Rear Choke come from?

Adapted from the classical judo baseball bat choke (yakyū batto-jime), which was originally applied from front-facing positions. Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu practitioners later adapted the grip configuration specifically for back control positions, where the attacker's chest-to-back contact provides superior control and a higher finish rate.

How dangerous is the Baseball Bat Lapel Rear Choke?

Danger rating 10/10. Extremely high risk — very fast loss of consciousness and potential neck damage

How do I set up the Baseball Bat Lapel Rear Choke?

The standard setup chain: Back mount with lapel fed under chin → cross-grip setup → rotation → turtle when lapels are exposed → failed RNC transitioning to lapel grip.

How do I defend against the Baseball Bat Lapel Rear Choke?

Standard counters include: Tuck Chin — protect the neck by lowering the chin to prevent the choke from sinking / Two-on-One Grip Fight — use both hands to strip the choking grip before it locks / Turn Into — rotate toward the choking arm to relieve carotid pressure / Posture Up — straighten the spine and create distance to break the choking angle.

What are the variants of the Baseball Bat Lapel Rear Choke?

Common variants: Standard Baseball Bat Lapel Choke from Back; Baseball Bat Collar Twist from Turtle; Inverted Baseball Bat Lapel from Backpack Position.

How effective is the Baseball Bat Lapel Rear Choke in competition?

The baseball bat choke is a popular submission in gi BJJ competition, finished from knee-on-belly, side control, and during guard passes.

What are common mistakes when doing the Baseball Bat Lapel Rear Choke?

Top errors to watch for: Attempting choke without stable back hooks; Loose grips on lapels; Over-rotating and losing back control; Allowing op….

What are other names for the Baseball Bat Lapel Rear Choke?

The Baseball Bat Lapel Rear Choke is also known as Yakyū Batto-jime — Haigo, Baseball Bat Choke from Back, Cross-grip Lapel Choke from Back, Rear Baseball Bat Choke.