Side Front Kick

SubFamily

横蹴り(Yoko Geri)

Traditional

Translation: side front kick

Overview

The Side Front Kick is a front kick performed with a hip turn so that at full extension the upper body is perpendicular to the opponent rather than facing them. [1] Practiced extensively in Wado-ryu karate, this variation allows greater penetration while presenting less target surface to the opponent's retaliation. [1] The kick can be executed as either a penetrating or upward front kick with the added hip rotation, making it effective for simultaneous attack and evasion — the perpendicular body position allows kicking while dodging incoming strikes to the centerline. [1] A variation also appears in classical tai chi chuan sequences as oblique front kicks delivered at 45 degrees. [1]

Also known as
Yoko GeriJPYoko Sokugyaku Geri KekomiJPSide-Angled Front Kick

History & Origin

A signature technique of Wado-ryu karate, a style founded by Hironori Otsuka that emphasizes hip movements, evasions, and body shifting. [1] A variation appears in classical tai chi chuan as oblique front kicks at 45 degrees. [1]

Effectiveness

Effective for simultaneous attack and evasion — perpendicular body presents a smaller target while maintaining forward striking power. [1]

Lineage

Documented in De Bremaeker & Faige, Essential Book of Martial Arts Kicks (2010). A hybrid trajectory combining front and side kick elements. [1]

Competition Record

Primarily a training, demonstration, and point-fighting technique. Rarely seen in full-contact MMA or kickboxing due to acrobatic risk and telegraphing. Appears occasionally in TKD and point-fighting karate tournaments. [1]

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Biomechanical Mechanism

Primary ActionStandard front kick chamber with added hip rotation — at full extension the torso is perpendicular to the opponent
Joints InvolvedHip flexion + internal rotation, knee extension, ankle plantarflexion
Force VectorForward with lateral hip rotation — deeper penetration angle
Striking SurfaceBall of foot or heel

Position & Entry

From fighting stanceChamber knee as for standard front kick, then rotate hips perpendicular during extension
As evasion-attackKick while dodging an incoming centerline strike

Variants

Penetrating versionball of foot driven through target
Upward versioninstep snaps upward
45-degree versiontai chi variation

Videos

Scott Adkins Side Kick Tutorial

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Side Front Kick·Scott Adkins

This Side Kick Tutorial is brought to you by World renowned martial artist Scott Adkins. This kick is a staple of martia

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Ratings

Danger Rating

Risk of injury to the person this technique is applied to

4
Moderate4/10

Standard striking force with added penetration from hip rotation.

Difficulty

Skill level needed to execute this technique reliably

Intermediate
Competition Legality

Whether this technique is allowed under major competition rule sets

Unified MMAstandard striking technique
Unified Rules of MMA, August 2025PDF
WKF Karatecontrolled contact required
WKF Kumite Rules 2026PDF
WT Taekwondokicks are primary scoring technique
WT Competition Rules 2026PDF
WAKO Kickboxingfull contact permitted
WAKO Full Contact RulesPDF

Training Notes

Focus on hip rotation happening DURING kick extension, not before
At full extension your shoulder should point at the opponent, not your chest
Practice against a bag positioned slightly to the side

Common Mistakes

!Turning the hips too early, telegraphing the angle
!Not committing to the perpendicular position
!Confusing this with a standard side kick — the chamber is frontal
!Losing balance from rotational momentum

Related Techniques

Counter Techniques

Setup Chain

1Jab to draw counter → side front kick while evading
2Step to outside angle → side front kick to ribs

Sources & References

Primary Source

De Bremaeker, M. & Faige, R. (2010). Essential Book of Martial Arts Kicks. Tuttle Publishing.

1BookDe Bremaeker, M. & Faige, R. (2010). Essential Book of Martial Arts Kicks. Tuttle Publishing.pp. pp. 23-25

[1] De Bremaeker & Faige, Essential Book of Martial Arts Kicks (2010), Section 1.5, pp. 23-25

Official karate technique names (和語/漢語)

3OtherJapanese Martial Arts Standard Terminology (武道用語)

Established Japanese martial arts naming convention — native Japanese term (和語/漢語)

4CitationDe Bremaeker, M. & Faige, R. (2010). Essential Book of Martial Arts Kicks. Tuttle Publishing.pp. pp. 23-25

[1] De Bremaeker & Faige, Essential Book of Martial Arts Kicks (2010), Section 1.5, pp. 23-25

Community

Athletics

Requires

hip flexibility for rotation, good balance

Key muscles

hip rotators, quadriceps, core obliques

Notes

Documented in De Bremaeker & Faige, Section 1.8. A hybrid between a front kick and a side kick — the trajectory splits the difference between the two. Useful against opponents who defend one angle but not the other. (De Bremaeker & Faige, Essential Book of Martial Arts Kicks, 2010)

Frequently Asked Questions

What's the most important thing to focus on before throwing a side kick?

What matters most is what you do with your hips before you throw the side kick. Scott Adkins emphasizes turning your back foot out so your toes point one direction and your heel points the opposite way, which sets up proper hip rotation for the kick.

Why is knowing the correct end position for a side kick important?

According to Scott Adkins, knowing the proper end position makes it easier to transition to that position from whatever stance you're in—if you know where you're supposed to end up, you'll get there more efficiently and with better technique.

What part of the foot should I strike with for maximum power?

Scott Adkins recommends hitting with the heel and the ridge of the foot (the knife's edge), not the flat of the foot or toes, because a smaller contact area concentrates force more effectively—think of a stiletto heel versus a flat shoe striking the same target.

How do I know if my toes are in the correct position during a side kick?

Your toes should be lower than your heel; if your toes are pointing upward, you're probably hitting with your toes or flat foot instead of the heel. Scott Adkins stresses that pulling your toes back and keeping them down is essential for proper technique.

How does the Side Front Kick work?

The Side Front Kick is a front kick performed with a hip turn so that at full extension the upper body is perpendicular to the opponent rather than facing them. Practiced extensively in Wado-ryu karate, this variation allows greater penetration while presenting less target surface to the opponent's retaliation.

Where does the Side Front Kick come from?

A signature technique of Wado-ryu karate, a style founded by Hironori Otsuka that emphasizes hip movements, evasions, and body shifting. A variation appears in classical tai chi chuan as oblique front kicks at 45 degrees.

Is the Side Front Kick legal in competition?

Unified MMA: Legal: legal — standard striking technique; WKF Karate: Legal: legal — controlled contact required; WT Taekwondo: Legal: legal — kicks are primary scoring technique; WAKO Kickboxing: Legal: legal — full contact permitted

How dangerous is the Side Front Kick?

Danger rating 4/10. Moderate — standard striking force with added penetration from hip rotation.

How do I set up the Side Front Kick?

The standard setup chain: Jab to draw counter → side front kick while evading → Step to outside angle → side front kick to ribs.

How do I defend against the Side Front Kick?

Standard counters include: Angle off laterally / Low kick to standing leg during hip rotation / Close distance quickly.

What are the variants of the Side Front Kick?

Common variants: Penetrating version (ball of foot driven through target); Upward version (instep snaps upward); 45-degree version (tai chi variation).

How effective is the Side Front Kick in competition?

Primarily a training, demonstration, and point-fighting technique. Rarely seen in full-contact MMA or kickboxing due to acrobatic risk and telegraphing.

What are common mistakes when doing the Side Front Kick?

Top errors to watch for: Turning the hips too early, telegraphing the angle / Not committing to the perpendicular position / Confusing this with a standard side kick — the chamber is frontal / Losing balance from rotational momentum.

What are other names for the Side Front Kick?

The Side Front Kick is also known as Yoko Geri, Yoko Sokugyaku Geri Kekomi, Side-Angled Front Kick.